{"id":"https://openalex.org/W152136594","doi":null,"title":"Ganglion cell topography in human fetal retinae.","display_name":"Ganglion cell topography in human fetal retinae.","publication_year":1983,"publication_date":"1983-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W152136594","mag":"152136594","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/6885316"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmid:6885316","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/6885316","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Investigative ophthalmology & visual science","raw_type":"Journal Article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090224250","display_name":"Jan M. Provis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6405-2868","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6405-2868"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J M Provis","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110575936","display_name":"F. A. Billson","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"F A Billson","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103020596","display_name":"Pamela Joan Russell","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3995-1239","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3995-1239"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P Russell","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.8736,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":25,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8363009,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"24","issue":"9","first_page":"1316","last_page":"20"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10691","display_name":"Retinal Development and Disorders","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2731","display_name":"Ophthalmology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10691","display_name":"Retinal Development and Disorders","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2731","display_name":"Ophthalmology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12989","display_name":"Ocular Disorders and Treatments","score":0.001500000013038516,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2731","display_name":"Ophthalmology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10608","display_name":"Neurogenesis and neuroplasticity mechanisms","score":0.0012000000569969416,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2806","display_name":"Developmental Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/retinal-ganglion-cells","display_name":"retinal ganglion cells","score":0.9710000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/retinal-development","display_name":"retinal development","score":0.8299999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ganglion-cell-layer","display_name":"ganglion cell layer","score":0.7400000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/retinal-vessels","display_name":"retinal vasculature","score":0.8050000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/retinal-circulation","display_name":"retinal circulation","score":0.7390000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gestational-age","display_name":"gestational age","score":0.8040000200271606}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777093970","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169342","display_name":"Retina","level":2,"score":0.8332432508468628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781334511","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q108158","display_name":"Ganglion","level":2,"score":0.7244654893875122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75323523","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5558489","display_name":"Giant retinal ganglion cells","level":4,"score":0.6544050574302673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780188069","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4133186","display_name":"Ganglion cell layer","level":3,"score":0.6440500020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780827179","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q422001","display_name":"Retinal","level":2,"score":0.6290269494056702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105702510","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q514","display_name":"Anatomy","level":1,"score":0.5862554311752319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.5795886516571045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38137364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q934475","display_name":"Intrinsically photosensitive retinal ganglion cells","level":4,"score":0.5378389358520508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184750944","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q557677","display_name":"Primordium","level":3,"score":0.4807891249656677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172680121","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26513","display_name":"Fetus","level":3,"score":0.4625702500343323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777624874","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q927337","display_name":"Retinal ganglion cell","level":3,"score":0.4198992848396301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95444343","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7141","display_name":"Cell biology","level":1,"score":0.3479340672492981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.14008182287216187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779234561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11995","display_name":"Pregnancy","level":2,"score":0.09330973029136658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.046244651079177856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.040922611951828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D005865","descriptor_name":"Gestational Age","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012160","descriptor_name":"Retina","qualifier_ui":"Q000166","qualifier_name":"cytology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012160","descriptor_name":"Retina","qualifier_ui":"Q000196","qualifier_name":"embryology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012165","descriptor_name":"Retinal Ganglion Cells","qualifier_ui":"Q000166","qualifier_name":"cytology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012171","descriptor_name":"Retinal Vessels","qualifier_ui":"Q000166","qualifier_name":"cytology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012171","descriptor_name":"Retinal Vessels","qualifier_ui":"Q000196","qualifier_name":"embryology","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmid:6885316","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/6885316","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Investigative ophthalmology & visual science","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"mag:152136594","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/6885316","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PubMed","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5683000087738037,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1964000935","https://openalex.org/W2011557136","https://openalex.org/W2011931446","https://openalex.org/W2016211106","https://openalex.org/W2024297596","https://openalex.org/W2025372063","https://openalex.org/W2062427031","https://openalex.org/W2073465590","https://openalex.org/W2084667028","https://openalex.org/W2313696077"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2038095834","https://openalex.org/W2025372063","https://openalex.org/W1997956353","https://openalex.org/W2012439049","https://openalex.org/W2030745932","https://openalex.org/W2069075399","https://openalex.org/W2000297196","https://openalex.org/W2128836318","https://openalex.org/W7027655970","https://openalex.org/W2040008847"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Whole-mounted":[0],"human":[1],"fetal":[2],"retinae":[3,92],"of":[4,18,31,47,51,107,114,118,129],"gestational":[5],"ages":[6],"14-40":[7],"weeks":[8,46,80,96,113],"have":[9],"been":[10],"studied.":[11],"These":[12],"preparations":[13],"clearly":[14],"show":[15],"the":[16,26,29,32,72,104,108,127],"distribution":[17,50],"retinal":[19,33,130],"ganglion":[20,39,84,120],"cells":[21,52,85,88,99,121],"or":[22],"their":[23],"precursors":[24],"across":[25],"retina,":[27],"and":[28,35,49,86,97,132],"pattern":[30],"vessels":[34],"vessel":[36],"primordia.":[37],"The":[38,116],"cell":[40,57,64],"layer":[41,55],"is":[42,59],"present":[43,90],"at":[44,60,93,110],"14":[45],"gestation":[48],"in":[53,71,91,103,134],"this":[54],"(ganglion":[56],"precursors)":[58],"first":[61],"uniform.":[62],"Ganglion":[63],"density":[65],"gradients":[66],"that":[67],"foreshadow":[68],"those":[69],"seen":[70,102],"adult":[73],"retina":[74,109],"become":[75],"evident":[76],"by":[77],"about":[78,94,111],"20":[79],"gestation.":[81,115],"Both":[82],"mature":[83,119],"precursor":[87,98],"are":[89,100],"24":[95],"still":[101],"peripheral":[105],"parts":[106],"30":[112],"development":[117],"would":[122],"appear":[123],"to":[124],"coincide":[125],"with":[126],"establishment":[128],"circulation,":[131],"proceeds":[133],"centrifugal":[135],"sequence":[136],"from":[137],"central":[138],"retinal.":[139]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}