{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1521343418","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1520/stp33554s","title":"Methods Using Earthworms for the Evaluation of Potentially Toxic Materials in Soils","display_name":"Methods Using Earthworms for the Evaluation of Potentially Toxic Materials in Soils","publication_year":1983,"publication_date":"1983-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1521343418","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1520/stp33554s","mag":"1521343418"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1520/stp33554s","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1520/stp33554s","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1520/stp33554s","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Hazardous and Industrial Solid Waste Testing: Second Symposium","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1559562494","display_name":"Hazardous and Industrial Solid Waste Testing: Second Symposium"},"type":"conference-paper","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113469790","display_name":"EF Neuhauser","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","display_name":"Cornell University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bnh6r87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092791","display_name":"New York State College of Agriculture & Life Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/00j52pq61","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295","https://openalex.org/I4210092791"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"EF Neuhauser","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cornell University 1 Research associate, research support specialist, and Liberty Hyde Bailey professor of engineering , respectively, Department of Agricultural Engineering, , Ithaca, NY14853 "],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cornell University 1 Research associate, research support specialist, and Liberty Hyde Bailey professor of engineering , respectively, Department of Agricultural Engineering, , Ithaca, NY14853 ","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205783295","https://openalex.org/I4210092791"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108361036","display_name":"Michael R. Malecki","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","display_name":"Cornell University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bnh6r87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092791","display_name":"New York State College of Agriculture & Life Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/00j52pq61","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295","https://openalex.org/I4210092791"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"MR Malecki","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cornell University 1 Research associate, research support specialist, and Liberty Hyde Bailey professor of engineering , respectively, Department of Agricultural Engineering, , Ithaca, NY14853 "],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cornell University 1 Research associate, research support specialist, and Liberty Hyde Bailey professor of engineering , respectively, Department of Agricultural Engineering, , Ithaca, NY14853 ","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205783295","https://openalex.org/I4210092791"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111865419","display_name":"R.C. Loehr","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","display_name":"Cornell University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bnh6r87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092791","display_name":"New York State College of Agriculture & Life Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/00j52pq61","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295","https://openalex.org/I4210092791"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"RC Loehr","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cornell University 1 Research associate, research support specialist, and Liberty Hyde Bailey professor of engineering , respectively, Department of Agricultural Engineering, , Ithaca, NY14853 "],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cornell University 1 Research associate, research support specialist, and Liberty Hyde Bailey professor of engineering , respectively, Department of Agricultural Engineering, , Ithaca, NY14853 ","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205783295","https://openalex.org/I4210092791"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.0928,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.71428571,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"313","last_page":"320"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10447","display_name":"Environmental Toxicology and Ecotoxicology","score":0.9603999853134155,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2307","display_name":"Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10447","display_name":"Environmental Toxicology and Ecotoxicology","score":0.9603999853134155,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2307","display_name":"Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10139","display_name":"Heavy metals in environment","score":0.03759999945759773,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2310","display_name":"Pollution"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13793","display_name":"Environmental and Analytical Chemistry Studies","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/earthworms","display_name":"earthworms","score":0.9739999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-toxicity-testing","display_name":"soil toxicity testing","score":0.6179999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heavy-metals","display_name":"heavy metals","score":0.6549999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cadmium","display_name":"cadmium","score":0.9319999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nickel","display_name":"nickel","score":0.9100000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/copper","display_name":"copper","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zinc","display_name":"zinc","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lead","display_name":"lead","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/concentration-factor","display_name":"concentration factor","score":0.7110000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/atmospheric-deposition","display_name":"atmospheric deposition","score":0.8240000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-organisms","display_name":"soil organisms","score":0.9509999752044678}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159750122","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q96621023","display_name":"Soil water","level":2,"score":0.6142808198928833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776332788","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124378","display_name":"Earthworm","level":2,"score":0.4351341724395752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.3809959888458252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.34884485602378845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.34221553802490234}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1520/stp33554s","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1520/stp33554s","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1520/stp33554s","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Hazardous and Industrial Solid Waste Testing: Second Symposium","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7605999708175659,"display_name":"Life on land","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W105327130","https://openalex.org/W1975553890","https://openalex.org/W1980436230","https://openalex.org/W1987736505","https://openalex.org/W1991661290","https://openalex.org/W1993953969","https://openalex.org/W2053755875","https://openalex.org/W2056225707","https://openalex.org/W2060605356","https://openalex.org/W2081946419","https://openalex.org/W2314153955"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1993266656","https://openalex.org/W2055613446","https://openalex.org/W2538043321","https://openalex.org/W2337288989","https://openalex.org/W1554192861","https://openalex.org/W2130808957","https://openalex.org/W2258143708","https://openalex.org/W2162780234","https://openalex.org/W2998321901","https://openalex.org/W2189015130"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,75,95],"purpose":[1],"of":[2,10,16,53,101,138],"this":[3,129],"study":[4],"was":[5,61,86],"to":[6,13,28,48,63,92,108,134],"investigate":[7],"the":[8,49,54,57,65,82,89,99,102,105,111,125,136,145],"feasibility":[9],"using":[11],"earthworms":[12,37],"indicate":[14],"effects":[15],"potentially":[17],"toxic":[18],"wastes":[19,22],"when":[20],"such":[21],"are":[23,46],"intentionally":[24],"or":[25,140],"accidentally":[26],"added":[27],"soils.":[29],"Initial":[30],"work":[31],"with":[32],"metals":[33,58],"has":[34],"shown":[35],"that":[36,109,124],"exhibit":[38],"specific":[39],"growth":[40],"and":[41,51,73,81,116],"reproductive":[42],"responses.":[43],"These":[44,115],"responses":[45],"related":[47],"concentration":[50,77,90,96],"solubility":[52],"metal.":[55],"Of":[56],"tested,":[59],"cadmium":[60],"found":[62],"be":[64,93,132],"most":[66],"toxic,":[67],"followed":[68],"by":[69],"nickel,":[70],"copper,":[71],"zinc,":[72],"lead.":[74],"metal":[76,103],"in":[78,104,110,119,128],"earthworm":[79],"tissue":[80,107],"background":[83],"manure-metal":[84,113],"mixture":[85],"measured,":[87],"permitting":[88],"factor":[91,97],"computed.":[94],"is":[98],"ratio":[100],"worm":[106],"surrounding":[112],"mixture.":[114],"other":[117],"studies":[118],"our":[120],"laboratory":[121],"have":[122],"demonstrated":[123],"methods":[126],"described":[127],"paper":[130],"may":[131],"used":[133],"predict":[135],"effect":[137],"land-applied":[139],"atmospherically":[141],"deposited":[142],"residues":[143],"on":[144],"soil":[146],"biota.":[147]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
