{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1521254603","doi":null,"title":"Worker displacement in the mid-1990s","display_name":"Worker displacement in the mid-1990s","publication_year":1999,"publication_date":"1999-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1521254603","mag":"1521254603"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:1521254603","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/1999/07/art2full.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58891722","display_name":"Monthly labor review","issn_l":"0098-1818","issn":["0098-1818","1937-4658"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["abdc-b","jufo-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315937","host_organization_name":"Bureau of Labor Statistics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315937"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Bureau of Labor Statistics"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Monthly labor review","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076254776","display_name":"Steven Hipple","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Steven Hipple","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5076254776"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":24.404,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":84,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99384802,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"122","issue":"7","first_page":"15","last_page":"32"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10208","display_name":"Labor market dynamics and wage inequality","score":0.9932000041007996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10208","display_name":"Labor market dynamics and wage inequality","score":0.9932000041007996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11959","display_name":"Employment and Welfare Studies","score":0.0024999999441206455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13762","display_name":"Education and Labor Relations","score":0.0020000000949949026,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/job-displacement","display_name":"job displacement","score":0.984000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/job-loss","display_name":"job loss","score":0.8709999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reemployment","display_name":"reemployment","score":0.921999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/displacement-rate","display_name":"displacement rate","score":0.6259999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plant-closures","display_name":"plant closures","score":0.5},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/labor-market-conditions","display_name":"labor market conditions","score":0.7950000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nonfarm-employment","display_name":"nonfarm employment","score":0.6549999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/unemployment-rate","display_name":"unemployment rate","score":0.5720000267028809}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73057352","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7049314","display_name":"Nonfarm payrolls","level":3,"score":0.8301870822906494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777766161","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5195069","display_name":"Current Population Survey","level":3,"score":0.5831906199455261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780536516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1462531","display_name":"Displaced workers","level":3,"score":0.5417852997779846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778126366","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41171","display_name":"Unemployment","level":2,"score":0.5010015964508057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109167261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5421955","display_name":"Fell","level":2,"score":0.4904453456401825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.46819791197776794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.46731775999069214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4249254","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3044431","display_name":"Demographic economics","level":1,"score":0.441739559173584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145236788","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28161","display_name":"Labour economics","level":1,"score":0.37070804834365845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.36538660526275635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.2729639410972595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.1854132115840912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.147882342338562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118518473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11451","display_name":"Agriculture","level":2,"score":0.08707404136657715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:1521254603","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/1999/07/art2full.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58891722","display_name":"Monthly labor review","issn_l":"0098-1818","issn":["0098-1818","1937-4658"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["abdc-b","jufo-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315937","host_organization_name":"Bureau of Labor Statistics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315937"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Bureau of Labor Statistics"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Monthly labor review","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","score":1.0,"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":3,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1590288979","https://openalex.org/W2066865012","https://openalex.org/W2099972248"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3485280","https://openalex.org/W1529710873","https://openalex.org/W2270159832","https://openalex.org/W7036157067","https://openalex.org/W1522379918","https://openalex.org/W7100220237","https://openalex.org/W2921024943","https://openalex.org/W3121577257","https://openalex.org/W2021625978","https://openalex.org/W177951833"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,33,128],"years":[1,11,65,77,245],"1995":[2,57],"and":[3,8,58,66,118,191,205,242],"1996":[4,59],"marked":[5],"the":[6,18,133,150,156,175,203,209,224,237,251,265,272],"fifth":[7],"sixth":[9],"consecutive":[10],"of":[12,123,135,183,208,212,218,239,246,250],"economic":[13],"growth":[14],"that":[15,111,262],"began":[16],"in":[17,41,110,155,166,174,198,271],"early":[19],"1990s.":[20],"During":[21],"these":[22,51,232],"2":[23],"years,":[24],"5.0":[25],"million":[26,61,108,152],"jobs":[27,69,172,188],"were":[28,91,114,162,196,255],"added":[29],"to":[30,103,144,223,257],"nonfarm":[31],"payrolls.":[32],"unemployment":[34],"rate,":[35,130],"which":[36,131],"peaked":[37],"at":[38,44],"7.8":[39],"percent":[40,47,141,146,161,195],"mid-1992,":[42],"remained":[43],"about":[45],"51\u20442":[46],"during":[48,142,147,189],"1995\u201396.":[49,148],"Despite":[50],"favorable":[52],"labor":[53,125],"market":[54,126],"conditions,":[55],"between":[56,116],"2.2":[60,151],"workers":[62,109,153],"aged":[63],"20":[64],"older":[67],"lost":[68,171,187],"they":[70],"had":[71,177,186],"held":[72],"for":[73,101],"3":[74],"or":[75,81,85,89,93],"more":[76],"because":[78],"their":[79,87,94],"plants":[80],"companies":[82],"closed":[83],"down":[84],"moved,":[86],"positions":[88],"shifts":[90],"abolished,":[92],"employer":[95],"did":[96],"not":[97,178],"have":[98],"enough":[99],"work":[100],"them":[102],"do.":[104],"In":[105],"comparison,":[106],"2.4":[107],"age":[112],"group":[113],"displaced":[115,154],"1993":[117],"1994,":[119],"also":[120],"a":[121,259],"period":[122,267],"strong":[124],"conditions.":[127],"displacement":[129,220,270],"represents":[132],"likelihood":[134],"being":[136],"displaced,":[137],"fell":[138],"from":[139,231,248],"3.3":[140],"1993\u201394":[143],"2.9":[145],"Of":[149],"most":[157],"recent":[158],"period,":[159],"83":[160],"reemployed":[163],"when":[164],"surveyed":[165],"February":[167,199],"1998.":[168],"Workers":[169],"who":[170,185],"earlier":[173],"decade":[176],"fared":[179],"nearly":[180],"as":[181,221],"well:":[182],"those":[184],"1991":[190],"1992,":[192],"only":[193],"75":[194],"working":[197],"1994.":[200],"Since":[201],"1984,":[202],"Employment":[204],"Training":[206],"Administration":[207],"U.S.":[210],"Department":[211],"Labor":[213],"has":[214],"sponsored":[215],"biennial":[216],"surveys":[217],"worker":[219],"supplements":[222],"Current":[225],"Population":[226],"Survey":[227],"(CPS).":[228],"Using":[229],"data":[230,247],"surveys,":[233],"this":[234],"article":[235],"examines":[236],"experience":[238],"job":[240],"loss":[241],"reemployment.":[243],"Two":[244],"each":[249],"Displaced":[252],"Worker":[253,269],"Surveys":[254],"used":[256],"form":[258],"time":[260],"series":[261],"begins":[263],"with":[264],"1981\u201382":[266],"(from":[268],"mid-1990s":[273]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}