{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1521229566","doi":null,"title":"Appropriate technology sourcebook : for tools and techniques that use local skills, local resources, and renewable sources of energy","display_name":"Appropriate technology sourcebook : for tools and techniques that use local skills, local resources, and renewable sources of energy","publication_year":1976,"publication_date":"1976-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1521229566","mag":"1521229566"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:1521229566","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://eric.ed.gov/?id=ED196652","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"book","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030976566","display_name":"Kenneth Darrow","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kenneth Darrow","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065816542","display_name":"R. Pam","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. Pam","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.52,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12786","display_name":"Innovation and Socioeconomic Development","score":0.9624000191688538,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1403","display_name":"Business and International Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12786","display_name":"Innovation and Socioeconomic Development","score":0.9624000191688538,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1403","display_name":"Business and International Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13502","display_name":"Community and Sustainable Development","score":0.01600000075995922,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3303","display_name":"Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13934","display_name":"Indigenous Knowledge Systems and Agriculture","score":0.0015999999595806003,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3314","display_name":"Anthropology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/appropriate-technology","display_name":"appropriate technology","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alternative-energy-sources","display_name":"alternative energy","score":0.6840000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/renewable-energy","display_name":"renewable energy","score":0.9589999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/farm-implements","display_name":"farm implements","score":0.906000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-cost-housing","display_name":"low-cost housing","score":0.972000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rural-health-care","display_name":"rural health care","score":0.8240000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-supply","display_name":"water supply","score":0.7870000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pedal-power","display_name":"pedal power","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/local-skills","display_name":"local skills","score":0.625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/local-resources","display_name":"local resources","score":0.8799999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/small-scale-systems","display_name":"small-scale systems","score":0.5630000233650208}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777146004","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14949826","display_name":"CLARITY","level":2,"score":0.8163762092590332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777601897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3409113","display_name":"Presentation (obstetrics)","level":2,"score":0.6795283555984497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992860105","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7631392","display_name":"Subject matter","level":3,"score":0.5530913472175598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778348673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q739302","display_name":"Production (economics)","level":2,"score":0.5077984929084778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188573790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12705","display_name":"Renewable energy","level":2,"score":0.4773806929588318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3852235674858093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134560507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q753291","display_name":"Environmental economics","level":1,"score":0.3265541195869446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.28541165590286255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.18996858596801758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.10929805040359497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.09369015693664551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.08323919773101807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47177190","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207137","display_name":"Curriculum","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126838900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604","display_name":"Radiology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:1521229566","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://eric.ed.gov/?id=ED196652","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W242272330","https://openalex.org/W7056969689","https://openalex.org/W7017143214","https://openalex.org/W7056935278","https://openalex.org/W4214700052","https://openalex.org/W2490266941","https://openalex.org/W216625672","https://openalex.org/W1970909948","https://openalex.org/W4315564777","https://openalex.org/W3186932824"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"is":[1],"a":[2],"guide":[3],"to":[4,64],"practical":[5,62],"plans":[6],"and":[7,11,42,52,72,95,100,116,125],"books":[8],"for":[9,106,129],"village":[10],"small":[12],"community":[13],"technology.":[14],"Critical":[15],"reviews":[16],"of":[17,23,39,66,85,89],"selected":[18,81],"publications":[19,113],"on":[20,82],"alternative":[21],"sources":[22],"energy,":[24],"farm":[25],"implements,":[26],"shop":[27],"tools,":[28],"agriculture,":[29],"low-cost":[30],"housing,":[31],"health":[32],"care,":[33],"water":[34],"supply,":[35],"pedal":[36],"power,":[37],"philosophy":[38],"appropriate":[40],"technology,":[41],"related":[43],"subjects":[44],"are":[45,54,104,122,127,133],"given.":[46],"Small-scale":[47],"systems":[48],"using":[49],"local":[50],"skills":[51],"resources":[53],"emphasized.":[55],"Publications":[56],"were":[57,80],"chosen":[58],"that":[59],"provide":[60],"enough":[61],"information":[63],"be":[65],"significant":[67],"help":[68],"in":[69,73,136],"understanding":[70],"principles":[71],"actually":[74],"building":[75],"the":[76,83],"designs":[77],"included.":[78],"Entries":[79],"basis":[84],"low":[86],"price,":[87],"clarity":[88],"presentation,":[90],"easily":[91],"understandable":[92],"nontechnical":[93],"language,":[94],"unique":[96],"subject":[97],"matter.":[98],"Materials":[99],"production":[101],"techniques":[102],"required":[103],"listed":[105],"all":[107],"equipment":[108],"plans.":[109],"More":[110],"than":[111],"375":[112],"from":[114],"American":[115],"international":[117],"sources,":[118],"with":[119],"200":[120],"illustrations":[121],"listed.":[123],"Price":[124],"address":[126],"given":[128],"each":[130],"publication;":[131],"some":[132],"also":[134],"available":[135],"French":[137],"or":[138],"Spanish":[139],"editions.":[140]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T04:12:42.849631","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}