{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1521212247","doi":null,"title":"Analysis of the spontaneous speech samples of children with cochlear implants or tactile aids.","display_name":"Analysis of the spontaneous speech samples of children with cochlear implants or tactile aids.","publication_year":1991,"publication_date":"1991-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1521212247","mag":"1521212247","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2069176"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmid:2069176","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2069176","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The American journal of otology","raw_type":"Journal Article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002123448","display_name":"Mary Joe Osberger","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I255400825","display_name":"Indiana University Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/05rbkcx47","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1283055418","https://openalex.org/I255400825","https://openalex.org/I4388446366","https://openalex.org/I592451"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802740592","display_name":"Riley Hospital for Children","ror":"https://ror.org/03vzvbw58","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1283055418","https://openalex.org/I2802740592","https://openalex.org/I4388446366","https://openalex.org/I592451"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4394709130","display_name":"Indiana University School of Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/02ets8c94","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4394709130","https://openalex.org/I592451"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M J Osberger","raw_affiliation_strings":["Indiana University School of Medicine, Department of Otolaryngology, Riley Hospital, Indianapolis 46202"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Indiana University School of Medicine, Department of Otolaryngology, Riley Hospital, Indianapolis 46202","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I255400825","https://openalex.org/I2802740592","https://openalex.org/I4394709130"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102822751","display_name":"Amy McConkey Robbins","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9231-0636","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9231-0636"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A M Robbins","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012926894","display_name":"S W Berry","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S W Berry","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048440806","display_name":"Susan L. Todd","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S L Todd","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041425771","display_name":"Linda J. Hesketh","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"L J Hesketh","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034021015","display_name":"Allison L. Sedey","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A Sedey","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.5587,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":46,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.933125,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"12 Suppl","issue":null,"first_page":"151","last_page":"64"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10283","display_name":"Hearing Loss and Rehabilitation","score":0.8457000255584717,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3616","display_name":"Speech and Hearing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10283","display_name":"Hearing Loss and Rehabilitation","score":0.8457000255584717,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3616","display_name":"Speech and Hearing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11285","display_name":"Hearing Impairment and Communication","score":0.14329999685287476,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10403","display_name":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","score":0.0019000000320374966,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cochlear-implants","display_name":"cochlear implants","score":0.9869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tactile-aids","display_name":"tactile aids","score":0.7850000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/profound-hearing-loss","display_name":"profound hearing loss","score":0.796999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/children","display_name":"children","score":0.7490000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spontaneous-speech","display_name":"spontaneous speech","score":0.9089999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phoneme-production","display_name":"phoneme production","score":0.7350000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-development","display_name":"speech development","score":0.5730000138282776}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548259974","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q569965","display_name":"Audiology","level":1,"score":0.8166218400001526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778882171","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q724965","display_name":"Cochlear implant","level":2,"score":0.7645466923713684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.7042715549468994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99209842","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q643696","display_name":"Speech perception","level":3,"score":0.49983930587768555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7575399","display_name":"Speech production","level":2,"score":0.4619491696357727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777662796","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q387776","display_name":"Cochlear nucleus","level":3,"score":0.411574125289917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780723820","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1934178","display_name":"Nucleus","level":2,"score":0.31761330366134644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.2265370786190033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.20470932126045227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.07065197825431824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.06782516837120056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.05268999934196472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D001309","descriptor_name":"Auditory Threshold","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002648","descriptor_name":"Child","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002675","descriptor_name":"Child, Preschool","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003054","descriptor_name":"Cochlear Implants","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003638","descriptor_name":"Deafness","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003638","descriptor_name":"Deafness","qualifier_ui":"Q000601","qualifier_name":"surgery","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013060","descriptor_name":"Speech","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmid:2069176","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2069176","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The American journal of otology","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"mag:1521212247","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2069176","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PubMed","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8048999905586243,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2044044661","https://openalex.org/W2412280290","https://openalex.org/W4237015701","https://openalex.org/W1990167023","https://openalex.org/W1968410769","https://openalex.org/W2016170683","https://openalex.org/W4243457716","https://openalex.org/W3044313213","https://openalex.org/W2905010454","https://openalex.org/W7119258468"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Analyses":[0],"were":[1,44,91,146,164],"performed":[2],"on":[3],"the":[4,15,23,32,36,47,59,62,96,99,111,127,135,142,149,152,159,169,182,189,204,207,213,217],"spontaneous":[5],"speech":[6,57,85],"samples":[7],"produced":[8],"by":[9,148,158],"profoundly":[10],"hearing-impaired":[11],"children":[12,60],"who":[13,76],"used":[14,77],"3M/House":[16,162],"single-channel":[17],"cochlear":[18,26],"implant":[19,27],"(n":[20,28,39],"=":[21,29,40],"7),":[22,30],"Nucleus":[24,153,170,190],"multichannel":[25],"or":[31],"two-channel":[33],"tactile":[34,79],"aid,":[35],"Tactaid":[37,160],"II":[38],"12).":[41],"Speech":[42],"recordings":[43],"obtained":[45],"in":[46,61,117,126,206,212],"predevice":[48],"condition,":[49],"and":[50,53,82,110,137,161,198],"after":[51],"6-":[52,136],"12-months":[54,138],"use.":[55],"The":[56,102,155,166,210],"of":[58,70,74,98,120,151],"three":[63,107],"experimental":[64,108,184],"groups":[65,109],"was":[66,131],"compared":[67],"to":[68,93],"that":[69,105,141],"a":[71,78],"control":[72,112,214],"group":[73,113,215],"subjects":[75,167,187,205,211],"aid":[80],"inconsistently":[81],"received":[83],"minimal":[84],"training.":[86],"Several":[87],"new":[88],"analysis":[89],"procedures":[90],"developed":[92,173,216],"describe":[94],"adequately":[95],"characteristics":[97],"children's":[100],"speech.":[101],"results":[103],"revealed":[104],"all":[106],"showed":[114],"an":[115],"increase":[116],"their":[118],"production":[119],"sounds":[121],"classified":[122],"as":[123],"English":[124],"phonemes":[125],"postdevice":[128,139],"conditions.":[129],"It":[130],"apparent":[132],"at":[133],"both":[134],"intervals":[140],"most":[143,218],"dramatic":[144],"improvements":[145],"made":[147,157],"users":[150,163],"device.":[154],"changes":[156],"similar.":[165],"with":[168,188],"device":[171,191],"also":[172],"more":[174],"diverse":[175],"phonetic":[176,220],"repertoires":[177],"over":[178],"time":[179],"than":[180,202],"did":[181,203],"other":[183,208],"subjects.":[185],"More":[186],"acquired":[192],"fricatives,":[193],"liquids,":[194],"glides,":[195],"voiceless":[196],"consonants,":[197],"high":[199],"front":[200],"vowels":[201],"groups.":[209],"limited":[219],"repertoires.":[221]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}