{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1520157682","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17613/z1dyh-ghy74","title":"The Development of Anti-Cruelty Laws During the 1800s","display_name":"The Development of Anti-Cruelty Laws During the 1800s","publication_year":1993,"publication_date":"1993-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1520157682","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17613/z1dyh-ghy74","mag":"1520157682"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:digitalcommons.law.msu.edu:facpubs-1146","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.law.msu.edu/facpubs/133","pdf_url":"https://digitalcommons.law.msu.edu/facpubs/133","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407064349","display_name":"bepress Legal Repository","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Faculty Publications","raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://digitalcommons.law.msu.edu/facpubs/133","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064707181","display_name":"David Favre","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9947-9020","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9947-9020"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Favre, David S.","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5064707181"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.1264,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":49,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94840374,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"1993","issue":"1993","first_page":"1","last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14206","display_name":"Animal Law and Welfare","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14206","display_name":"Animal Law and Welfare","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13763","display_name":"Historical Legal Studies and Society","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13739","display_name":"Medieval and Early Modern Justice","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/animal-cruelty","display_name":"animal cruelty","score":0.7929999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/animal-welfare-legislation","display_name":"animal welfare legislation","score":0.5640000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/history-of-animal-law","display_name":"history of animal law","score":0.7839999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/19th-century","display_name":"19th century","score":0.7360000014305115}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780226355","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1936750","display_name":"Cruelty","level":2,"score":0.6204569935798645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.5777836441993713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.37501978874206543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73484699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161733","display_name":"Criminology","level":1,"score":0.33602631092071533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.23175054788589478}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:digitalcommons.law.msu.edu:facpubs-1146","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.law.msu.edu/facpubs/133","pdf_url":"https://digitalcommons.law.msu.edu/facpubs/133","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407064349","display_name":"bepress Legal Repository","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Faculty Publications","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"doi:10.17613/y9hc-fw88","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17613/y9hc-fw88","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.17613/y9hc-fw88","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401541","display_name":"Knowledge Commons (Lakehead University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I72541430","host_organization_name":"Lakehead University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I72541430"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"JournalArticle"},{"id":"doi:10.17613/z1dyh-ghy74","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17613/z1dyh-ghy74","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.17613/z1dyh-ghy74","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401541","display_name":"Knowledge Commons (Lakehead University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I72541430","host_organization_name":"Lakehead University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I72541430"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"JournalArticle"},{"id":"mag:1520157682","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hcommons.org/deposits/item/hc:36553/","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:digitalcommons.law.msu.edu:facpubs-1146","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.law.msu.edu/facpubs/133","pdf_url":"https://digitalcommons.law.msu.edu/facpubs/133","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407064349","display_name":"bepress Legal Repository","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Faculty Publications","raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.9200000166893005}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1520157682.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1520157682.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2585845835","https://openalex.org/W6996686544","https://openalex.org/W69250238","https://openalex.org/W3016293058","https://openalex.org/W4255316679","https://openalex.org/W4239463211","https://openalex.org/W2738463345","https://openalex.org/W2471181699","https://openalex.org/W4253099232","https://openalex.org/W2735422350"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Article":[0],"published":[1],"in":[2],"the":[3],"Detroit":[4],"College":[5],"of":[6],"Law":[7],"Review.":[8]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-10-08T09:06:37.294493","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}