{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1520120985","doi":null,"title":"Characterization of the mucilages extracted from hibiscus rosa-sinensis linn and hibiscus mutabilis linn and their skin moisturizing effect","display_name":"Characterization of the mucilages extracted from hibiscus rosa-sinensis linn and hibiscus mutabilis linn and their skin moisturizing effect","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-11-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1520120985","mag":"1520120985"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:1520120985","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://innovareacademics.in/journals/index.php/ijpps/article/view/3319","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764469077","display_name":"International Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences","issn_l":"0975-1491","issn":["0975-1491","2656-0097"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4322697801","host_organization_name":"Innovare Academic Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4322697801"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Innovare Academic Sciences"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://innovareacademics.in/journals/index.php/ijpps/article/view/3319","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068496925","display_name":"Waruttaya Kassakul","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I48076826","display_name":"Chiang Mai University","ror":"https://ror.org/05m2fqn25","country_code":"TH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I48076826"]}],"countries":["TH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Waruttaya Kassakul","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chiang Mai University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chiang Mai University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I48076826"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034055363","display_name":"Werner Praznik","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6872-4027","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6872-4027"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129774422","display_name":"University of Vienna","ror":"https://ror.org/03prydq77","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129774422"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Werner Praznik","raw_affiliation_strings":["Univ. of Vienna#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6872-4027","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Univ. of Vienna#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129774422"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108186821","display_name":"Helmut Viernstein","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129774422","display_name":"University of Vienna","ror":"https://ror.org/03prydq77","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129774422"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Helmut Viernstein","raw_affiliation_strings":["Univ. of Vienna#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Univ. of Vienna#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129774422"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000419004","display_name":"Darunee Hongwiset","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7043-2867","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7043-2867"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I48076826","display_name":"Chiang Mai University","ror":"https://ror.org/05m2fqn25","country_code":"TH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I48076826"]}],"countries":["TH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Darunee Hongwiset","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chiang Mai University"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7043-2867","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chiang Mai University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I48076826"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010224612","display_name":"Ampai Phrutivorapongkul","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1804-7643","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1804-7643"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I48076826","display_name":"Chiang Mai University","ror":"https://ror.org/05m2fqn25","country_code":"TH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I48076826"]}],"countries":["TH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ampai Phrutivorapongkul","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chiang Mai University"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1804-7643","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chiang Mai University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I48076826"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067046812","display_name":"Pimporn Leelapornpisid","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1273-7336","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1273-7336"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I48076826","display_name":"Chiang Mai University","ror":"https://ror.org/05m2fqn25","country_code":"TH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I48076826"]}],"countries":["TH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pimporn Leelapornpisid","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chiang Mai University"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1273-7336","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chiang Mai University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I48076826"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2246,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.4818472,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":"11","first_page":"453","last_page":"457"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13322","display_name":"Hibiscus Plant Research Studies","score":0.8593999743461609,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3004","display_name":"Pharmacology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/30","display_name":"Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13322","display_name":"Hibiscus Plant Research Studies","score":0.8593999743461609,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3004","display_name":"Pharmacology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/30","display_name":"Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12192","display_name":"Polysaccharides Composition and Applications","score":0.1071000024676323,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1106","display_name":"Food Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12346","display_name":"Phytochemistry and biological activity of medicinal plants","score":0.005100000184029341,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hibiscus-rosa-sinensis","display_name":"Hibiscus rosa-sinensis","score":0.9819999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hibiscus-mutabilis","display_name":"Hibiscus mutabilis","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mucilage","display_name":"mucilage","score":0.7540000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/skin-hydration","display_name":"skin hydration","score":0.6620000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polysaccharides","display_name":"polysaccharides","score":0.8220000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/galacturonic-acid","display_name":"galacturonic acid","score":0.7979999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rhamnose","display_name":"rhamnose","score":0.9240000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/galactose","display_name":"galactose","score":0.8790000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arabinose","display_name":"arabinose","score":0.671999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/xylose","display_name":"xylose","score":0.6439999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/swelling-index","display_name":"swelling index","score":0.5640000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/skin-care-products","display_name":"skin care products","score":0.6790000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/propylene-glycol","display_name":"propylene glycol","score":0.7570000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/butylene-glycol","display_name":"butylene glycol","score":0.9929999709129333}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99696124","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q424275","display_name":"Mucilage","level":2,"score":0.9946317672729492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.6407026052474976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31903555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1637030","display_name":"Food science","level":1,"score":0.5379399061203003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778179962","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q157124","display_name":"Hibiscus","level":2,"score":0.5275126099586487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100817775","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q134219","display_name":"Polysaccharide","level":2,"score":0.47682732343673706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776084176","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q71240623","display_name":"Arabinose","level":4,"score":0.4656411409378052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777108408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11002","display_name":"Sugar","level":2,"score":0.4397121071815491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050","display_name":"Chromatography","level":1,"score":0.41578003764152527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.4156116247177124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779213145","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q414109","display_name":"Rhamnose","level":3,"score":0.4137771725654602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780294150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q66589603","display_name":"Xylose","level":3,"score":0.24765411019325256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.20495054125785828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100544194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41760","display_name":"Fermentation","level":2,"score":0.13594022393226624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.12869420647621155}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:1520120985","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://innovareacademics.in/journals/index.php/ijpps/article/view/3319","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764469077","display_name":"International Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences","issn_l":"0975-1491","issn":["0975-1491","2656-0097"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4322697801","host_organization_name":"Innovare Academic Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4322697801"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Innovare Academic Sciences"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"mag:1520120985","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://innovareacademics.in/journals/index.php/ijpps/article/view/3319","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764469077","display_name":"International Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences","issn_l":"0975-1491","issn":["0975-1491","2656-0097"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4322697801","host_organization_name":"Innovare Academic Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4322697801"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Innovare Academic Sciences"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences","raw_type":null},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1988823016","https://openalex.org/W1989228314","https://openalex.org/W1999334764","https://openalex.org/W2037158326","https://openalex.org/W2060049869","https://openalex.org/W2074223886","https://openalex.org/W2074985627","https://openalex.org/W2088339644","https://openalex.org/W2090419986","https://openalex.org/W2116936341","https://openalex.org/W2121862078","https://openalex.org/W2141922397","https://openalex.org/W2143623917","https://openalex.org/W2146176243","https://openalex.org/W2161716454","https://openalex.org/W2165072539","https://openalex.org/W2182067412","https://openalex.org/W2186922138","https://openalex.org/W2322473248","https://openalex.org/W2322665278","https://openalex.org/W2340850737","https://openalex.org/W3134672339"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2583131039","https://openalex.org/W2322665278","https://openalex.org/W2313594652","https://openalex.org/W2064154772","https://openalex.org/W2042832490","https://openalex.org/W2147215837","https://openalex.org/W2189101410","https://openalex.org/W3082896365","https://openalex.org/W2181988177","https://openalex.org/W4404829828"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Objective:":[0],"The":[2,38,56,81,108,128,148,164,200,236],"present":[3],"study":[4],"was":[5,115,135,156,209,247],"aimed":[6],"to":[7,48],"investigate":[8],"the":[9,19,60,86,95,113,144,168,265],"physicochemical":[10,57,146],"properties,":[11],"chemical":[12],"characterization":[13],"and":[14,28,40,54,76,88,93,105,132,137,153,162,180,196,223],"skin":[15,119,201,266],"moisturizing":[16,110,202],"effect":[17,111,203],"of":[18,59,112,130,141,151,170,204],"mucilages":[20,87,114,134,155],"extracted":[21,44,241],"from":[22,85,242],"Hibiscus":[24,244,254],"rosa-sinensis":[25,245],"(HR),":[27],"H.":[30],"mutabilis":[31,255],"(HM).":[33],"Methods:":[36],"HR":[39,131,152,207],"HM":[41,133,154,215],"leaves":[42],"were":[43,79,83,172,185],"with":[45,167],"distilled":[46],"water":[47],"obtain":[49],"their":[50],"mucilages.":[51],"Then":[52],"dried":[53],"powdered.":[55],"properties":[58],"mucilage":[61,142,208,240,257],"powders,":[62],"including":[63],"pH":[64],"value,":[65],"swelling":[66],"index,":[67],"loss":[68],"on":[69,117],"drying,":[70],"solubility,":[71],"total":[72],"ash,":[73],"acid-insoluble":[74],"ash":[75],"carbohydrate":[77],"content":[78],"evaluated.":[80],"polysaccharides":[82,158],"isolated":[84],"purified":[89],"by":[90,99,103],"DEAE-650M":[91],"column":[92],"identified":[94],"sugar":[96],"unit":[97],"constituents":[98],"acid":[100],"hydrolysis,":[101],"followed":[102],"TLC":[104],"HPAEC":[106],"analyses.":[107],"short-term":[109],"determined":[116],"pig":[118],"using":[120,259],"Corneometer":[121],"\u00ae":[122],".":[123],"Results:":[126],"yield":[129],"21%":[136],"15%":[138],"w/w.":[139],"Each":[140],"showed":[143],"specific":[145],"properties.":[147],"main":[149],"component":[150],"acidic":[157],"named":[159],"as":[160,260],"AHR":[161,171],"AHM.":[163],"major":[165],"components":[166],"Mol%":[169],"27%":[173,188],"galactose,":[174,191],"24%":[175],"rhamnose,":[176,189],"19%":[177],"galacturonic":[178,198],"acid,":[179,219],"18%":[181,192],"arabinose,":[182],"while":[183],"AHM":[184],"rich":[186],"in":[187,250,264],"25%":[190],"xylose,":[193],"16%":[194],"arabinose":[195],"9%":[197],"acid.":[199],"0.2":[205],"%":[206],"significantly":[210],"more":[211,248],"effective":[212],"than":[213,252],"0.2%":[214,217],"mucilage,":[216],"hyaluronic":[218],"5%":[220,224],"propylene":[221],"glycol":[222,226],"butylene":[225],"at":[227],"30":[228],"min":[229],"after":[230],"application.":[231],"Conclusion:":[234],"results":[237],"suggest":[238],"that":[239],"superior":[249],"quality":[251],"for":[258],"a":[261],"good":[262],"moisturizer":[263],"care":[267],"product.":[268]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-28T10:33:24.094632","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}