{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1520014736","doi":null,"title":"Urban Decision Making for Transportation Investments: Portland's Light Rail Transit System","display_name":"Urban Decision Making for Transportation Investments: Portland's Light Rail Transit System","publication_year":1985,"publication_date":"1985-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1520014736","mag":"1520014736"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu:cus_pubs-1066","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/cus_pubs/67","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196300","display_name":"PDXScholar  (Portland State University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I126345244","host_organization_name":"Portland State University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126345244"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Center for Urban Studies Publications and Reports","raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057116242","display_name":"Sheldon M. Edner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4288-2788","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4288-2788"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sheldon Edner","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4288-2788","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037716203","display_name":"G B Arrington","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G B Arrington","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.42269556,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10698","display_name":"Transportation Planning and Optimization","score":0.49540001153945923,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10698","display_name":"Transportation Planning and Optimization","score":0.49540001153945923,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12725","display_name":"transportation and logistics systems","score":0.3513000011444092,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10213","display_name":"Public Policy and Administration Research","score":0.055399999022483826,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3321","display_name":"Public Administration"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/light-rail","display_name":"light rail transit","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transitway","display_name":"transitways","score":0.9760000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/institutional-behavior","display_name":"institutional behavior","score":0.7099999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-decision-making","display_name":"political decision-making","score":0.4749999940395355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/capital-financing","display_name":"capital financing","score":0.6800000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/federal-transit-grants","display_name":"federal transit grants","score":0.7260000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/state-and-local-government","display_name":"state and local government","score":0.7580000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-transport-policy","display_name":"urban transport policy","score":0.5460000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/portland-oregon","display_name":"Portland, Oregon","score":0.8059999942779541}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776556313","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1050303","display_name":"Downtown","level":2,"score":0.7410901784896851},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158739034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1907114","display_name":"Metropolitan area","level":2,"score":0.7332245111465454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22212356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325","display_name":"Transport engineering","level":1,"score":0.6569660902023315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776505523","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4785468","display_name":"Plan (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5805130004882812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39118121","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1034047","display_name":"Transportation planning","level":2,"score":0.5775725841522217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.560297966003418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993540917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1268865","display_name":"Light rail","level":3,"score":0.5285676121711731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778022998","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q651136","display_name":"Transit (satellite)","level":3,"score":0.4821324050426483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984150052","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1268865","display_name":"Light rail transit","level":3,"score":0.4782637357711792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539828613","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178512","display_name":"Public transport","level":2,"score":0.47509777545928955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91375879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15473274","display_name":"Environmental planning","level":1,"score":0.465481698513031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.4632182717323303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49545453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q69883","display_name":"Urban planning","level":2,"score":0.4511616826057434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.39783766865730286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147176958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77590","display_name":"Civil engineering","level":1,"score":0.23760342597961426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.17227056622505188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.16343384981155396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu:cus_pubs-1066","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/cus_pubs/67","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196300","display_name":"PDXScholar  (Portland State University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I126345244","host_organization_name":"Portland State University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126345244"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Center for Urban Studies Publications and Reports","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:1520014736","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/cus_pubs/67/","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8787999749183655,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"},{"score":0.7207000255584717,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W277160774","https://openalex.org/W633008022","https://openalex.org/W2079071568","https://openalex.org/W6987886767","https://openalex.org/W601702667","https://openalex.org/W13476681","https://openalex.org/W2891791199","https://openalex.org/W1547384697","https://openalex.org/W862244667","https://openalex.org/W96478509"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Investment":[0],"decisions":[1,19],"for":[2,127,200],"large":[3],"transportation":[4,109,156,236],"projects":[5],"are":[6,20],"complex,":[7],"multifaceted":[8],"phenomena.":[9],"Generally":[10],"requiring":[11],"many":[12,259],"years":[13],"to":[14,16,26,50,80,115,136],"bring":[15],"fruition,":[17],"such":[18,51,196,253],"often":[21],"reduced":[22],"at":[23,98],"crucial":[24],"junctures":[25],"raw":[27],"political":[28,291],"deals":[29],"or":[30,123,223],"technical":[31,289],"data":[32],"analysis":[33],"on":[34],"limited":[35],"items.":[36],"Throughout":[37],"the":[38,53,71,78,85,102,117,124,138,145,153,169,178,193,220,233,247,261],"range":[39,248],"of":[40,55,73,89,101,108,147,155,171,180,195,208,232,235,249,260],"alternatives":[41],"considered,":[42],"analyses":[43],"completed":[44],"and":[45,59,64,77,91,105,129,143,149,165,268,276,281,290,293],"policy-making":[46],"sessions":[47],"which":[48,81,167,189],"contribute":[49],"investments,":[52,254],"imagery":[54],"a":[56,205,209,294],"rational,":[57],"sequential":[58,106],"wholistic":[60],"decision":[61,86,173,182,237],"making":[62,87],"process":[63,122,154],"substance":[65],"dominates.":[66],"Recent":[67],"debate":[68],"concerning":[69],"both":[70,266,274],"desirability":[72],"certain":[74],"transit":[75,269,275],"investments":[76],"extent":[79],"inappropriate":[82],"intrusion":[83],"into":[84],"province":[88],"state":[90,128,280],"local":[92,130,282],"government":[93],"have":[94,96],"occurred":[95],"highlighted":[97],"least":[99],"some":[100],"less":[103],"rational":[104],"aspects":[107],"investments.":[110],"This":[111],"study":[112,207,243],"seeks":[113,135],"not":[114],"unravel":[116],"most":[118,190],"appropriate":[119],"federal":[120],"grant":[121],"best":[125],"structure":[126],"investment":[131,214,226],"decisions.":[132,197],"Rather,":[133],"it":[134],"accomplish":[137],"following:":[139],"\u2022":[140,158,175,184],"To":[141,159,176,185],"illustrate":[142],"analyze":[144],"facets":[146],"institutional":[148],"individual":[150],"behavior":[151],"in":[152,215,252,287],"investments;":[157],"identify":[160,186],"roles,":[161],"procedures,":[162],"processes,":[163],"forces":[164],"factors":[166,188],"influence":[168],"character":[170,179],"multiorganizational":[172,181],"making;":[174,183],"assess":[177],"those":[187],"centrally":[191],"affect":[192],"outcome":[194],"The":[198],"vehicle":[199],"accomplishing":[201],"this":[202,225,255],"task":[203],"is":[204],"case":[206,242],"Light":[210],"Rail":[211],"Transit":[212],"(LRT)":[213],"Portland,":[216],"Oregon.":[217],"Known":[218],"as":[219],"Banfield":[221],"project":[222,256],"Transitway,":[224],"provides":[227],"an":[228],"excellent,":[229],"comprehensive":[230],"example":[231],"complexity":[234],"making.":[238],"While":[239],"no":[240],"single":[241],"can":[244],"fully":[245],"portray":[246],"issues":[250],"inherent":[251],"does":[257],"exhibit":[258],"important":[262],"dimensions.":[263],"It":[264],"involves":[265],"highway":[267,277],"components,":[270],"capital":[271],"financing":[272],"from":[273],"sources,":[278],"federal,":[279],"agency":[283],"involvement,":[284],"major":[285],"changes":[286],"policy,":[288],"actors":[292],"significant":[295],"time":[296],"span.":[297]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-22T06:50:58.402377","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}