{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1519797002","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.cs/0409007","title":"The Generalized Pignistic Transformation","display_name":"The Generalized Pignistic Transformation","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-09-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1519797002","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.cs/0409007","mag":"1519797002"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:cs/0409007","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/cs/0409007","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/cs/0409007","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["arxiv","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/cs/0409007","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082354765","display_name":"Jean Dezert","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3474-9186","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3474-9186"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dezert, Jean","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012703845","display_name":"Florent\u00edn Smarandache","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5560-5926","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5560-5926"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169521973","display_name":"University of New Mexico","ror":"https://ror.org/05fs6jp91","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169521973"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Smarandache, Florentin","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of New Mexico;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of New Mexico;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169521973"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025999774","display_name":"Milan Daniel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1686-6592","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1686-6592"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I202391551","display_name":"Czech Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/053avzc18","country_code":"CZ","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I202391551"]}],"countries":["CZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniel, Milan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Czech Academy of Sciences"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Czech Academy of Sciences","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I202391551"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":40,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10050","display_name":"Multi-Criteria Decision Making","score":0.9711999893188477,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10050","display_name":"Multi-Criteria Decision Making","score":0.9711999893188477,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11671","display_name":"Fuzzy and Soft Set Theory","score":0.005499999970197678,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14500","display_name":"Advanced Mathematical Theories","score":0.004399999976158142,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2610","display_name":"Mathematical Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dezert-smarandache-theory","display_name":"Dezert-Smarandache theory","score":0.9570000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pignistic-transformation","display_name":"pignistic transformation","score":0.6800000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/subjective-probability","display_name":"subjective probability","score":0.5400000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dempster-shafer-evidence-theory","display_name":"Dempster-Shafer theory","score":0.5849999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decision-making","display_name":"decision-making","score":0.5770000219345093}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204241405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q461499","display_name":"Transformation (genetics)","level":3,"score":0.8249083757400513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7322765588760376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780009758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6804172","display_name":"Measure (data warehouse)","level":2,"score":0.5891924500465393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777601897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3409113","display_name":"Presentation (obstetrics)","level":2,"score":0.5645146369934082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5636762976646423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.5615496635437012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777686260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q144037","display_name":"Calculus (dental)","level":2,"score":0.3611803650856018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.34702324867248535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.32018765807151794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.29715695977211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.08338981866836548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126838900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604","display_name":"Radiology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199343813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12128","display_name":"Dentistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:cs/0409007","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/cs/0409007","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/cs/0409007","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.58.5221","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.58.5221","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.fusion2004.foi.se/papers/IF04-0384.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:2951395163","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://vixra.org/pdf/1003.0152v1.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2883122597","display_name":"viXra","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"viXra","raw_type":null},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.cs/0409007","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.cs/0409007","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.cs/0409007","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"},{"id":"mag:1519797002","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.onera.fr/sites/default/files/u523/C023-Dezert-Fusion2004Stockholm.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7560371","display_name":"Information Fusion","issn_l":"1566-2535","issn":["1566-2535","1872-6305"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-3","norway-1","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Information Fusion","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:cs/0409007","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/cs/0409007","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/cs/0409007","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1545024949","https://openalex.org/W1878337193","https://openalex.org/W2008832043","https://openalex.org/W2066843515","https://openalex.org/W2141602347","https://openalex.org/W2462494186","https://openalex.org/W2797148637"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1598908459","https://openalex.org/W2507874183","https://openalex.org/W2576529213","https://openalex.org/W2393892387","https://openalex.org/W1585811665","https://openalex.org/W2139580021","https://openalex.org/W1503582919","https://openalex.org/W7097176547","https://openalex.org/W2171584922","https://openalex.org/W2153847516"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"presents":[2],"in":[3,12],"detail":[4],"the":[5,13,51,56,61,68],"generalized":[6,35],"pignistic":[7],"transformation":[8],"(GPT)":[9],"succinctly":[10],"developed":[11],"Dezert-Smarandache":[14],"Theory":[15],"(DSmT)":[16],"framework":[17],"as":[18],"a":[19,29],"tool":[20],"for":[21],"decision":[22],"process.":[23],"The":[24],"GPT":[25,62],"allows":[26],"to":[27],"provide":[28,55],"subjective":[30],"probability":[31,69],"measure":[32],"from":[33,67],"any":[34,41],"basic":[36],"belief":[37],"assignment":[38],"given":[39],"by":[40,60],"corpus":[42],"of":[43],"evidence.":[44],"We":[45],"mainly":[46],"focus":[47],"our":[48],"presentation":[49],"on":[50],"3D":[52],"case":[53],"and":[54,63],"complete":[57],"result":[58],"obtained":[59],"its":[64],"validation":[65],"drawn":[66],"theory.":[70]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-03T10:50:19.383937","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}