{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1519035481","doi":null,"title":"In-depth temperature profiles in pyrolyzing wood","display_name":"In-depth temperature profiles in pyrolyzing wood","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1519035481","mag":"1519035481"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:era.ed.ac.uk:1842/2602","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1842/2602","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1842/2602","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055182","display_name":"ERA","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Thesis or Dissertation"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1842/2602","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031307854","display_name":"Pedro Reszka","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3540-6866","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3540-6866"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Pedro Reszka","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3540-6866","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5031307854"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":28,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12102","display_name":"Fire effects on concrete materials","score":0.760699987411499,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12102","display_name":"Fire effects on concrete materials","score":0.760699987411499,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11317","display_name":"Fire dynamics and safety research","score":0.12489999830722809,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10088","display_name":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","score":0.03500000014901161,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2103","display_name":"Fuel Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wood-pyrolysis","display_name":"wood pyrolysis","score":0.906000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiant-heat-flux","display_name":"radiant heat flux","score":0.9179999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/charring-rate","display_name":"charring rate","score":0.9350000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pyrolysis-modeling","display_name":"pyrolysis modeling","score":0.8069999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mass-loss","display_name":"mass loss","score":0.5989999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/moisture-evaporation","display_name":"moisture evaporation","score":0.7039999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/char-combustion","display_name":"char combustion","score":0.9580000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sensible-heat","display_name":"sensible heat","score":0.7480000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-equation","display_name":"energy equation","score":0.5070000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/performance-based-fire-design","display_name":"performance-based fire design","score":0.6549999713897705}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73546260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5086659","display_name":"Charring","level":2,"score":0.7421562671661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36759035","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176848","display_name":"Pyrolysis","level":2,"score":0.5574453473091125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145725615","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q567716","display_name":"Fire protection engineering","level":2,"score":0.5247628688812256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182310444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1332643","display_name":"Boundary value problem","level":2,"score":0.4962955117225647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182365436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50701","display_name":"Variable (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4738270044326782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.43070125579833984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.41972970962524414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.3601452708244324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3470649719238281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.34394899010658264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21880701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2144042","display_name":"Process engineering","level":1,"score":0.3382799029350281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.29865914583206177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.26646852493286133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548081761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180388","display_name":"Waste management","level":1,"score":0.20430469512939453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.19052806496620178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.13523060083389282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:era.ed.ac.uk:1842/2602","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1842/2602","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1842/2602","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055182","display_name":"ERA","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Thesis or Dissertation"},{"id":"pmh:hdl:10068/998157","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10068/998157","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196900","display_name":"OpenGrey (Institut de l'Information Scientifique et Technique)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1295345811","host_organization_name":"Institut de l'Information Scientifique et Technique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1295345811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"U - Thesis"},{"id":"mag:1519035481","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://era.ed.ac.uk/bitstream/1842/2602/1/Thesis%20Pedro%20Reszka%20-%202008.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:era.ed.ac.uk:1842/2602","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1842/2602","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1842/2602","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055182","display_name":"ERA","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Thesis or Dissertation"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1519035481.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1519035481.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":105,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W26654478","https://openalex.org/W53562028","https://openalex.org/W164511511","https://openalex.org/W177583097","https://openalex.org/W257171487","https://openalex.org/W285906660","https://openalex.org/W626369429","https://openalex.org/W630834609","https://openalex.org/W631870532","https://openalex.org/W1483256560","https://openalex.org/W1487872837","https://openalex.org/W1496654623","https://openalex.org/W1498357744","https://openalex.org/W1509970163","https://openalex.org/W1510374617","https://openalex.org/W1531208776","https://openalex.org/W1552703247","https://openalex.org/W1556356609","https://openalex.org/W1556630369","https://openalex.org/W1572112335","https://openalex.org/W1586251589","https://openalex.org/W1586725646","https://openalex.org/W1925032638","https://openalex.org/W1963874431","https://openalex.org/W1963918204","https://openalex.org/W1964112602","https://openalex.org/W1965180925","https://openalex.org/W1965903836","https://openalex.org/W1968815328","https://openalex.org/W1970596579","https://openalex.org/W1971126770","https://openalex.org/W1971682193","https://openalex.org/W1974341413","https://openalex.org/W1977957993","https://openalex.org/W1978408628","https://openalex.org/W1982526686","https://openalex.org/W1985325251","https://openalex.org/W1987252410","https://openalex.org/W1990271927","https://openalex.org/W1993515114","https://openalex.org/W1995083367","https://openalex.org/W1997072747","https://openalex.org/W2002405386","https://openalex.org/W2002729176","https://openalex.org/W2005128094","https://openalex.org/W2008457657","https://openalex.org/W2011104725","https://openalex.org/W2012335059","https://openalex.org/W2012366153","https://openalex.org/W2013224676","https://openalex.org/W2015382131","https://openalex.org/W2019594868","https://openalex.org/W2022910855","https://openalex.org/W2023534516","https://openalex.org/W2027362564","https://openalex.org/W2027553695","https://openalex.org/W2028988889","https://openalex.org/W2029052104","https://openalex.org/W2031499537","https://openalex.org/W2031652384","https://openalex.org/W2031895466","https://openalex.org/W2034389686","https://openalex.org/W2034890865","https://openalex.org/W2037297922","https://openalex.org/W2042275334","https://openalex.org/W2045998642","https://openalex.org/W2049122549","https://openalex.org/W2049269391","https://openalex.org/W2049314896","https://openalex.org/W2049607976","https://openalex.org/W2051849951","https://openalex.org/W2052889158","https://openalex.org/W2057904004","https://openalex.org/W2060031232","https://openalex.org/W2062501216","https://openalex.org/W2064595685","https://openalex.org/W2064695947","https://openalex.org/W2065055651","https://openalex.org/W2068506376","https://openalex.org/W2070889844","https://openalex.org/W2074774542","https://openalex.org/W2078644288","https://openalex.org/W2078959559","https://openalex.org/W2087331456","https://openalex.org/W2089825130","https://openalex.org/W2092067098","https://openalex.org/W2093950271","https://openalex.org/W2097136086","https://openalex.org/W2116654172","https://openalex.org/W2124536740","https://openalex.org/W2127513455","https://openalex.org/W2133052111","https://openalex.org/W2151195494","https://openalex.org/W2152874621","https://openalex.org/W2157470080","https://openalex.org/W2163690217","https://openalex.org/W2166285603","https://openalex.org/W2167180275","https://openalex.org/W2185828600","https://openalex.org/W2315861036","https://openalex.org/W2411317283","https://openalex.org/W2524510238","https://openalex.org/W2790227704","https://openalex.org/W3148284042","https://openalex.org/W3176881199"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7037750400","https://openalex.org/W2031895466","https://openalex.org/W3127807576","https://openalex.org/W2068506376","https://openalex.org/W2281793416","https://openalex.org/W2024035389","https://openalex.org/W1683123333","https://openalex.org/W2160076741","https://openalex.org/W2768061301","https://openalex.org/W2157470080"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,143,179,200],"move":[1],"towards":[2],"performance-based":[3],"design":[4,14,67],"of":[5,9,23,38,50,62,106,112,126,182,189,225,252,270,289,294,300],"the":[6,20,27,74,89,172,187,190,206,226,237,259,275,278,282,287,292,298],"fire":[7,21,101],"resistance":[8,102],"structures":[10,25],"requires":[11],"more":[12],"accurate":[13,268],"methods.":[15],"An":[16],"important":[17],"variable":[18],"in":[19,53,88,100,119,215,236,277],"performance":[22],"timber":[24,63],"is":[26,33,163],"in-depth":[28,114],"temperature":[29,51,75,115,198,213,271],"distribution,":[30],"as":[31],"wood":[32,54,120,216],"weakened":[34],"by":[35,41,233,243,285],"an":[36,59,153,194,223],"increase":[37],"temperature,":[39],"caused":[40],"exposure":[42],"to":[43,123,157,204,219],"high":[44],"heat":[45,128,145,174,283,288,293],"fluxes.":[46],"A":[47],"proper":[48,138],"prediction":[49],"profiles":[52,272],"structural":[55,64],"elements":[56,217],"has":[57,240,262],"become":[58],"essential":[60],"part":[61,105,181],"design.":[65],"Current":[66],"methods":[68],"use":[69],"empirically":[70],"determined":[71],"equations":[72],"for":[73,86,140,170],"distribution":[76],"but":[77],"these":[78],"assume":[79],"constant":[80],"charring":[81],"rates,":[82],"do":[83],"not":[84],"account":[85],"changes":[87],"heating":[90],"conditions,":[91],"and":[92,267,297],"were":[93,117,176],"obtained":[94],"under":[95],"poorly":[96],"defined":[97,132],"boundary":[98,133],"conditions":[99,134],"furnaces.":[103],"As":[104],"this":[107,183],"research":[108],"project,":[109],"a":[110,137,265],"series":[111],"experimental":[113,260],"measurements":[116,169],"done":[118],"samples":[121],"exposed":[122,218],"various":[124],"intensities":[125],"radiant":[127],"fluxes,":[129],"with":[130,186,193,249,258],"clearly":[131],"that":[135,209,264],"allow":[136],"input":[139],"pyrolysis":[141,191,295],"models.":[142],"imposed":[144,173],"fluxes":[146,175],"range":[147],"from":[148],"10":[149],"kW/cm^2,":[150,159],"which":[151,229],"generates":[152],"almost":[154,164],"inert":[155],"behaviour,":[156],"60":[158],"where":[160],"spontaneous":[161],"flaming":[162],"immediately":[165],"observed.":[166],"Mass":[167],"loss":[168],"all":[171],"also":[177],"performed.":[178],"second":[180],"project":[184],"dealt":[185],"modelling":[188],"process,":[192],"emphasis":[195],"placed":[196],"on":[197],"prediction.":[199],"main":[201],"objective":[202],"was":[203],"identify":[205],"simplest":[207],"model":[208,269],"can":[210],"accurately":[211],"predict":[212],"distributions":[214],"fires.":[220],"For":[221],"this,":[222],"analysis":[224],"different":[227,250],"terms":[228],"have":[230,254],"been":[231,241,255],"included":[232],"several":[234],"models":[235,248],"energy":[238],"equation":[239],"done,":[242],"quantifying":[244],"its":[245],"magnitude.":[246],"Five":[247],"degrees":[251],"simplification":[253],"developed.":[256],"Comparison":[257],"data":[261],"shown":[263],"simple":[266],"must":[273],"include":[274],"rise":[276],"solid":[279],"sensible":[280],"heat,":[281],"transferred":[284],"conduction,":[286],"moisture":[290],"evaporation,":[291],"reaction":[296],"effect":[299],"char":[301],"oxidation.":[302]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-11T12:16:26.678958","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}