{"id":"https://openalex.org/W15165113","doi":null,"title":"The intersection of athletic and racial identity of Black student -athletes at predominantly-White institutions","display_name":"The intersection of athletic and racial identity of Black student -athletes at predominantly-White institutions","publication_year":null,"publication_date":null,"ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W15165113","mag":"15165113"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pqdtoai.proquest.com:3296861","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=3296861","pdf_url":"http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=3296861","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407064308","display_name":"ProQuest Demo Repository","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"thesis"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Burroughs, Rahsaan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Burroughs, Rahsaan","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10652","display_name":"Racial and Ethnic Identity Research","score":0.7002000212669373,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10652","display_name":"Racial and Ethnic Identity Research","score":0.7002000212669373,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10813","display_name":"Sport Psychology and Performance","score":0.07010000199079514,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10942","display_name":"Sports, Gender, and Society","score":0.052299998700618744,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/athletic-identity","display_name":"athletic identity","score":0.8169999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/black-identity","display_name":"Black identity","score":0.7689999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/black-student-athletes","display_name":"Black student-athletes","score":0.9160000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/predominantly-white-institutions","display_name":"predominantly white institutions","score":0.9509999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/racial-identity-development","display_name":"racial identity development","score":0.7360000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychosocial-development","display_name":"psychosocial development","score":0.7860000133514404}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56273599","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3122841","display_name":"White (mutation)","level":3,"score":0.7524634599685669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781054738","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4813730","display_name":"Athletes","level":2,"score":0.74959397315979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778355321","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17079427","display_name":"Identity (music)","level":2,"score":0.6176455020904541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64543145","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162942","display_name":"Intersection (aeronautics)","level":2,"score":0.5538880228996277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76509639","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q918036","display_name":"Race (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5332054495811462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107993555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1662673","display_name":"Gender studies","level":1,"score":0.5023839473724365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139838865","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8461","display_name":"Racism","level":2,"score":0.46201008558273315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.3210601210594177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.19470596313476562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.1396602988243103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.10945561528205872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1862650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186005","display_name":"Physical therapy","level":1,"score":0.10450336337089539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107038049","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35986","display_name":"Aesthetics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:pqdtoai.proquest.com:3296861","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=3296861","pdf_url":"http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=3296861","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407064308","display_name":"ProQuest Demo Repository","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"thesis"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7578999996185303,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":108,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W3113020","https://openalex.org/W24408094","https://openalex.org/W26897631","https://openalex.org/W44136067","https://openalex.org/W131657627","https://openalex.org/W178148900","https://openalex.org/W188171451","https://openalex.org/W192485279","https://openalex.org/W207750880","https://openalex.org/W247171473","https://openalex.org/W281522774","https://openalex.org/W283705231","https://openalex.org/W318503897","https://openalex.org/W339545710","https://openalex.org/W612385704","https://openalex.org/W625001269","https://openalex.org/W1487931991","https://openalex.org/W1493632016","https://openalex.org/W1508397742","https://openalex.org/W1508519545","https://openalex.org/W1510426010","https://openalex.org/W1526034921","https://openalex.org/W1532574635","https://openalex.org/W1532768736","https://openalex.org/W1542932561","https://openalex.org/W1573433511","https://openalex.org/W1573566233","https://openalex.org/W1575374423","https://openalex.org/W1578159573","https://openalex.org/W1581027501","https://openalex.org/W1607582521","https://openalex.org/W1659353856","https://openalex.org/W1736113755","https://openalex.org/W1739653970","https://openalex.org/W1782806433","https://openalex.org/W1819546850","https://openalex.org/W1841793022","https://openalex.org/W1866465449","https://openalex.org/W1939058787","https://openalex.org/W1965119719","https://openalex.org/W1970105385","https://openalex.org/W1979625174","https://openalex.org/W1983403206","https://openalex.org/W1988222709","https://openalex.org/W1989473295","https://openalex.org/W1989642592","https://openalex.org/W1995681599","https://openalex.org/W1998707874","https://openalex.org/W1998715387","https://openalex.org/W1999856266","https://openalex.org/W2000707796","https://openalex.org/W2002444394","https://openalex.org/W2002664886","https://openalex.org/W2003011075","https://openalex.org/W2004555216","https://openalex.org/W2007143876","https://openalex.org/W2007843122","https://openalex.org/W2008848056","https://openalex.org/W2012688534","https://openalex.org/W2016065807","https://openalex.org/W2017864915","https://openalex.org/W2018473604","https://openalex.org/W2020420240","https://openalex.org/W2024637855","https://openalex.org/W2025573594","https://openalex.org/W2042127818","https://openalex.org/W2049734510","https://openalex.org/W2053365623","https://openalex.org/W2059490838","https://openalex.org/W2060115396","https://openalex.org/W2061396297","https://openalex.org/W2065012921","https://openalex.org/W2066611831","https://openalex.org/W2066756248","https://openalex.org/W2066902017","https://openalex.org/W2066925446","https://openalex.org/W2071419858","https://openalex.org/W2073080031","https://openalex.org/W2073383383","https://openalex.org/W2083433986","https://openalex.org/W2088408730","https://openalex.org/W2089111314","https://openalex.org/W2097065010","https://openalex.org/W2099829040","https://openalex.org/W2100335506","https://openalex.org/W2102834930","https://openalex.org/W2109715311","https://openalex.org/W2120996730","https://openalex.org/W2127483786","https://openalex.org/W2130732818","https://openalex.org/W2134019004","https://openalex.org/W2135175034","https://openalex.org/W2137398944","https://openalex.org/W2145930289","https://openalex.org/W2146124448","https://openalex.org/W2149559597","https://openalex.org/W2151320927","https://openalex.org/W2153692061","https://openalex.org/W2155648052","https://openalex.org/W2161923363","https://openalex.org/W2163169405","https://openalex.org/W2163587689","https://openalex.org/W2725155534","https://openalex.org/W2727751499","https://openalex.org/W2903645657","https://openalex.org/W2915801319","https://openalex.org/W3008059204","https://openalex.org/W4233188495"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2894783082","https://openalex.org/W4410766345","https://openalex.org/W1996244393","https://openalex.org/W2045967292","https://openalex.org/W2060160435","https://openalex.org/W3200611939","https://openalex.org/W2109715311","https://openalex.org/W2521660225","https://openalex.org/W2165573744","https://openalex.org/W2323512176"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,24,106,146,165,181,251,280],"purpose":[1],"of":[2,17,66,75,95,133,154,156,159,163,200,204,224,235,238,258,286,297,300,312,314,317,330],"this":[3,144,335],"study":[4],"was":[5,241,283,307],"to":[6,28,30,50,52,84,117,215,263,292,324,326],"explore":[7],"the":[8,14,31,35,41,47,53,64,73,93,118,124,128,141,191,219,227,233,245,249,260,270,284,287,298,309,327,331],"relationship":[9,189,243],"between":[10,190,244],"athletic":[11,67,179,197,266,288,302,321],"identity":[12,16,58,176,194,267,322],"and":[13,37,151,161,177,196,202,304],"racial":[15,57,175,193,278],"Black":[18,42,56,76,174,192,277,294,332],"student-athletes":[19,98,136,147,166,333],"at":[20],"predominantly":[21],"White":[22],"institutions.":[23],"researcher":[25],"set":[26],"out":[27],"contribute":[29,325],"gap":[32],"in":[33,63,82,213,218,248,334],"both":[34,149],"research":[36,210],"practitioner":[38],"literature":[39,54,70],"on":[40,55,109],"student-athlete":[43],"experience.":[44],"In":[45],"addition,":[46],"author":[48],"hoped":[49],"add":[51],"development":[59,329],"by":[60,120],"examining":[61],"it":[62],"context":[65],"identity.":[68,180,279],"Existing":[69],"supports":[71],"that":[72,92,171,221,265],"experience":[74],"college":[77],"students":[78],"is":[79],"still":[80],"different":[81,101],"relation":[83],"their":[85,103,173,178,301],"majority":[86],"group":[87,290],"peers.":[88,105],"Additionally,":[89],"experts":[90],"agree":[91],"experiences":[94],"Division":[96,134],"I":[97,135],"are":[99],"vastly":[100],"than":[102],"nonathlete":[104],"seminal":[107],"work":[108],"Nigrescence":[110],"theory,":[111],"as":[112,114,273],"well":[113],"successive":[115],"updates":[116],"theory":[119,237,257],"William":[121],"Cross":[122],"formed":[123,140],"theoretical":[125],"foundation":[126],"for":[127,143],"study.":[129,145,250,336],"A":[130],"diverse":[131],"population":[132,142],"from":[137],"eight":[138],"universities":[139],"represented":[148],"genders":[150],"a":[152,188,216,242,319],"variety":[153],"years":[155,199],"participation,":[157],"sizes":[158],"universities,":[160],"types":[162],"sports.":[164],"were":[167],"given":[168],"two":[169,246],"surveys":[170],"measured":[172],"statistical":[182],"analysis":[183],"utilized":[184],"did":[185],"not":[186],"support":[187],"attitudes":[195],"identity,":[198,303,318],"participation":[201],"type":[203],"sports":[205],"team":[206],"across":[207],"all":[208],"three":[209],"questions,":[211],"due":[212],"part":[214],"trend":[217],"data":[220,261],"reduced":[222],"variation":[223],"responses":[225],"within":[226],"population.":[228],"However,":[229],"when":[230],"interpreted":[231],"through":[232],"lens":[234],"Cross's":[236,256],"Nigrescence,":[239,259],"there":[240],"variables":[247],"primary":[252],"conclusion":[253,282,306],"was,":[254],"per":[255],"appeared":[262],"demonstrate":[264],"can":[268],"serve":[269],"same":[271],"function":[272],"an":[274],"internalization":[275],"stage":[276],"secondary":[281],"strength":[285],"reference":[289],"seemed":[291,323],"impact":[293],"student-athletes,":[295],"regardless":[296],"degree":[299],"final":[305],"despite":[308],"potential":[310],"lack":[311],"exploration":[313],"other":[315],"forms":[316],"socialized":[320],"psychosocial":[328]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}