{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1516299667","doi":null,"title":"Emerging nanotechnology-based thermal interface materials for automotive electronic control unit application","display_name":"Emerging nanotechnology-based thermal interface materials for automotive electronic control unit application","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1516299667","mag":"1516299667"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:gala.gre.ac.uk:7886","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://gala.gre.ac.uk/id/eprint/7886/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401244","display_name":"Greenwich Academic Literature Archive (University of Greenwich)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I55060895","host_organization_name":"University of Greenwich","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55060895"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Conference Proceedings"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083075844","display_name":"Kenny C. Otiaba","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55060895","display_name":"University of Greenwich","ror":"https://ror.org/00bmj0a71","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55060895"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kenny C. Otiaba","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electronics Manufacturing Engineering Research Group, School of Engineering at Medway, University of Greenwich, Chatham Maritime, Kent, ME4 4TB, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electronics Manufacturing Engineering Research Group, School of Engineering at Medway, University of Greenwich, Chatham Maritime, Kent, ME4 4TB, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55060895"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073710450","display_name":"Nduka Nnamdi Ekere","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9955-8244","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9955-8244"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55060895","display_name":"University of Greenwich","ror":"https://ror.org/00bmj0a71","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55060895"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"N.N. Ekere","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electronics Manufacturing Engineering Research Group, School of Engineering at Medway, University of Greenwich, Chatham Maritime, Kent, ME4 4TB, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9955-8244","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electronics Manufacturing Engineering Research Group, School of Engineering at Medway, University of Greenwich, Chatham Maritime, Kent, ME4 4TB, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55060895"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108437694","display_name":"Raj Bhatti","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55060895","display_name":"University of Greenwich","ror":"https://ror.org/00bmj0a71","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55060895"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Raj Bhatti","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electronics Manufacturing Engineering Research Group, School of Engineering at Medway, University of Greenwich, Chatham Maritime, Kent, ME4 4TB, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electronics Manufacturing Engineering Research Group, School of Engineering at Medway, University of Greenwich, Chatham Maritime, Kent, ME4 4TB, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55060895"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072349272","display_name":"Sabuj Mallik","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2163-7620","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2163-7620"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55060895","display_name":"University of Greenwich","ror":"https://ror.org/00bmj0a71","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55060895"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sabuj Mallik","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electronics Manufacturing Engineering Research Group, School of Engineering at Medway, University of Greenwich, Chatham Maritime, Kent, ME4 4TB, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2163-7620","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electronics Manufacturing Engineering Research Group, School of Engineering at Medway, University of Greenwich, Chatham Maritime, Kent, ME4 4TB, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55060895"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051106520","display_name":"Emeka H. Amalu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6800-847X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6800-847X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55060895","display_name":"University of Greenwich","ror":"https://ror.org/00bmj0a71","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55060895"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Emeka H. Amalu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electronics Manufacturing Engineering Research Group, School of Engineering at Medway, University of Greenwich, Chatham Maritime, Kent, ME4 4TB, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electronics Manufacturing Engineering Research Group, School of Engineering at Medway, University of Greenwich, Chatham Maritime, Kent, ME4 4TB, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55060895"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55060895"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"8"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11277","display_name":"Thermal properties of materials","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11277","display_name":"Thermal properties of materials","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10074","display_name":"Carbon Nanotubes in Composites","score":0.0017999999690800905,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10460","display_name":"Electronic Packaging and Soldering Technologies","score":0.001500000013038516,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermal-interface-materials","display_name":"thermal interface materials","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanotechnology","display_name":"nanotechnology","score":0.7229999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carbon-nanotubes","display_name":"carbon nanotubes","score":0.8519999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carbon-nanofibers","display_name":"carbon nanofibers","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-electronic-control-units","display_name":"automotive electronic control units","score":0.9200000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermal-management","display_name":"thermal management","score":0.6480000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interfacial-thermal-resistance","display_name":"interfacial thermal resistance","score":0.9629999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemical-vapor-deposition","display_name":"chemical vapor deposition","score":0.824999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-electronics","display_name":"power electronics","score":0.6200000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heat-dissipation","display_name":"heat dissipation","score":0.746999979019165}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200657195","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q868947","display_name":"Thermal grease","level":3,"score":0.7525953054428101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C513720949","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1778729","display_name":"Carbon nanotube","level":2,"score":0.7145237922668457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181229668","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1343700","display_name":"Electronic control unit","level":2,"score":0.7034201622009277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138331895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11650","display_name":"Electronics","level":2,"score":0.7001497745513916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.6586904525756836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.5293546319007874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137693562","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899628","display_name":"Thermal resistance","level":3,"score":0.506719172000885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C526921623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190117","display_name":"Automotive industry","level":2,"score":0.47187986969947815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204530211","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q752823","display_name":"Thermal","level":2,"score":0.4572735130786896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3928200900554657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.27568525075912476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97346530","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q487005","display_name":"Thermal conductivity","level":2,"score":0.24869397282600403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.18101537227630615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.16641050577163696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.15981191396713257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.08457177877426147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:gala.gre.ac.uk:7886","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://gala.gre.ac.uk/id/eprint/7886/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401244","display_name":"Greenwich Academic Literature Archive (University of Greenwich)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I55060895","host_organization_name":"University of Greenwich","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55060895"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Conference Proceedings"},{"id":"pmh:oai:https://research.tees.ac.uk/ws/oai:openaire_cris_publications/0c6bb510-b1c7-41f0-8a5a-a20b054bc6b3","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research.tees.ac.uk/en/publications/0c6bb510-b1c7-41f0-8a5a-a20b054bc6b3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401198","display_name":"TeesRep (Teesside University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I874055015","host_organization_name":"Teesside University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I874055015"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Otiaba, K C, Ekere, N N, Bhatti, R S, Mallik, S & Amalu, E H 2011, Emerging nanotechnology-based thermal interface materials for automotive electronic control unit application. in EMPC-2011 - 18th European Microelectronics and Packaging Conference, Proceedings., 6142405, 18th European Microelectronics and Packaging Conference, Brighton, United Kingdom, 12/09/11.","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"},{"id":"mag:3144853780","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://yadda.icm.edu.pl/yadda/element/bwmeta1.element.ieee-000006142405","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306418362","display_name":"European Microelectronics and Packaging Conference","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"European Microelectronics and Packaging Conference","raw_type":null},{"id":"mag:1516299667","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://gala.gre.ac.uk/id/eprint/7886","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306418362","display_name":"European Microelectronics and Packaging Conference","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"European Microelectronics and Packaging Conference","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.651199996471405,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":47,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1513087814","https://openalex.org/W1627690031","https://openalex.org/W1717318903","https://openalex.org/W1894961193","https://openalex.org/W1964739277","https://openalex.org/W1967450316","https://openalex.org/W1975663359","https://openalex.org/W1976094142","https://openalex.org/W1976509236","https://openalex.org/W2011820940","https://openalex.org/W2014698998","https://openalex.org/W2018858346","https://openalex.org/W2019015082","https://openalex.org/W2020264637","https://openalex.org/W2029251420","https://openalex.org/W2034592643","https://openalex.org/W2038879527","https://openalex.org/W2043935023","https://openalex.org/W2047050452","https://openalex.org/W2052177104","https://openalex.org/W2054243108","https://openalex.org/W2056489183","https://openalex.org/W2059463505","https://openalex.org/W2060137431","https://openalex.org/W2066433168","https://openalex.org/W2070024648","https://openalex.org/W2075308340","https://openalex.org/W2076159759","https://openalex.org/W2080096062","https://openalex.org/W2094963548","https://openalex.org/W2097673998","https://openalex.org/W2100601324","https://openalex.org/W2109941998","https://openalex.org/W2110589863","https://openalex.org/W2110855741","https://openalex.org/W2116567653","https://openalex.org/W2116794938","https://openalex.org/W2123885154","https://openalex.org/W2124674816","https://openalex.org/W2130095517","https://openalex.org/W2136564927","https://openalex.org/W2148143902","https://openalex.org/W2148549034","https://openalex.org/W2150271451","https://openalex.org/W2158000528","https://openalex.org/W2170116274","https://openalex.org/W2189227901"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2060137431","https://openalex.org/W3008261866","https://openalex.org/W4384465870","https://openalex.org/W2528392314","https://openalex.org/W2158000528","https://openalex.org/W2090051491","https://openalex.org/W2136894629","https://openalex.org/W2912771136","https://openalex.org/W2054259230","https://openalex.org/W2299596577"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,21],"under-hood":[1],"automotive":[2],"ambient":[3,56],"is":[4,18,87,120],"harsh":[5],"and":[6,98,141,160],"its":[7],"impact":[8],"on":[9,209,220],"electronics":[10,39],"used":[11,146],"in":[12,34,40,69,134,175,226],"electronic":[13],"control":[14],"unit":[15,53],"(ECU)":[16],"assembly":[17],"a":[19,88,96,100,185,210],"concern.":[20],"introduction":[22],"of":[23,37,82,127,131,150,163,193,203,217],"Euro":[24],"6":[25],"standard":[26],"(Latest":[27],"European":[28],"Union":[29],"Legislation)":[30],"leading":[31],"to":[32,63,90,102,122,170,205],"increase":[33],"power":[35,38],"density":[36],"ECU":[41],"has":[42],"even":[43],"amplified":[44],"the":[45,52,59,80,124,148,157,168,190,201],"device":[46],"thermal":[47,64,83,116,125,159,172],"challenge.":[48],"Heat":[49],"generated":[50],"within":[51,95],"coupled":[54],"with":[55],"temperature":[57,215],"makes":[58],"system":[60],"reliability":[61],"susceptible":[62],"degradation":[65],"which":[66],"may":[67],"result":[68],"catastrophic":[70],"failure":[71],"if":[72],"not":[73],"efficiently":[74],"dissipated.":[75],"Previous":[76],"investigations":[77],"show":[78],"that":[79,109,137],"technology":[81,119],"interface":[84],"materials":[85],"(TIMs)":[86],"key":[89],"achieving":[91],"good":[92],"heat":[93,103],"conductions":[94],"package":[97,101],"from":[99],"sinking":[104],"device.":[105],"With":[106],"studies":[107],"suggesting":[108],"conventional":[110],"TIMs":[111,135],"contribute":[112],"about":[113],"60%":[114],"interfacial":[115],"resistance,":[117],"innovative":[118],"required":[121],"improve":[123,156],"performance":[126],"TIMs.":[128,164],"A":[129],"review":[130,198],"emerging":[132],"nanotechnology":[133],"shows":[136],"carbon":[138,142],"nanotubes":[139,207],"(CNTs)":[140],"nanofibres":[143],"(CNFs)":[144],"when":[145],"as":[147,184],"structure":[149],"TIM":[151,153],"or":[152],"filler":[154],"could":[155],"overall":[158],"mechanical":[161],"properties":[162],"Hence,":[165],"CNTs/CNFs":[166],"have":[167],"potentials":[169],"advance":[171],"management":[173],"issues":[174],"ECU.":[176],"This":[177],"search":[178],"identifies":[179],"chemical":[180],"vapour":[181],"deposition":[182],"(CVD)":[183],"low":[186,214],"cost":[187],"process":[188],"for":[189],"commercial":[191],"production":[192],"CNTs.":[194],"In":[195],"addition,":[196],"this":[197,227],"further":[199],"highlights":[200],"capability":[202],"CVD":[204],"grow":[206],"directly":[208],"desired":[211],"substrate.":[212],"Other":[213],"techniques":[216],"growing":[218],"CNT":[219],"sensitive":[221],"substrates":[222],"are":[223],"also":[224],"presented":[225],"paper.":[228]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-09T13:22:03.289127","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
