{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1516020969","doi":"https://doi.org/10.12694/scpe.v2i1.106","title":"Scalable Parallel Computing: Technology, Architecture, Programming","display_name":"Scalable Parallel Computing: Technology, Architecture, Programming","publication_year":1999,"publication_date":"1999-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1516020969","doi":"https://doi.org/10.12694/scpe.v2i1.106","mag":"1516020969"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:1516020969","doi":"https://doi.org/10.12694/scpe.v2i1.106","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/scpe/scpe2.html#CongMY99","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764391171","display_name":"Scalable Computing Practice and Experience","issn_l":"1895-1767","issn":["1895-1767"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","poland-20","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Scalable Computing Practice and Experience","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109253179","display_name":"Bin Cong","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bin Cong","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Shawn F. Morrison","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3674-5955","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3674-5955"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shawn F. Morrison","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3674-5955","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030350391","display_name":"Michael Yorg","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Yorg","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.4683,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8227345,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.9818999767303467,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.9818999767303467,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10715","display_name":"Distributed and Parallel Computing Systems","score":0.015699999406933784,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10772","display_name":"Distributed systems and fault tolerance","score":0.0008999999845400453,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalable-parallel-computing","display_name":"scalable parallel computing","score":0.7850000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-architecture","display_name":"parallel architecture","score":0.6510000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/symmetric-multiprocessors","display_name":"symmetric multiprocessors","score":0.8569999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clusters-of-workstations","display_name":"clusters of workstations","score":0.8759999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/massively-parallel-computers","display_name":"massively parallel computers","score":0.9850000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metacomputing","display_name":"metacomputing","score":0.9399999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability","display_name":"scalability","score":0.5899999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-programming","display_name":"parallel programming","score":0.5360000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/message-passing","display_name":"message passing","score":0.6370000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-parallelism","display_name":"data parallelism","score":0.8330000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fortran-90","display_name":"Fortran 90","score":0.9070000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hpf","display_name":"HPF","score":0.949999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/numa","display_name":"NUMA","score":0.5490000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-memory","display_name":"distributed memory","score":0.5950000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interconnection-networks","display_name":"interconnection networks","score":0.5180000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/synchronization","display_name":"synchronization","score":0.5040000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-programming-models","display_name":"parallel programming models","score":0.6990000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pram-model","display_name":"PRAM model","score":0.5789999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bsp-model","display_name":"BSP model","score":0.8539999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mpp","display_name":"MPP+","score":0.625}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8309229016304016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.7448387145996094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190475519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q544384","display_name":"Massively parallel","level":2,"score":0.5745940804481506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34165917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188267","display_name":"Programming paradigm","level":2,"score":0.5592230558395386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137364921","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27929394","display_name":"Parallel programming model","level":3,"score":0.5429872870445251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780801425","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5164392","display_name":"Construct (python library)","level":2,"score":0.5415999293327332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67953723","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192525","display_name":"Workstation","level":2,"score":0.5195203423500061},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.4980349540710449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779120266","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6822443","display_name":"Metacomputing","level":2,"score":0.4790179133415222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.4605613648891449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118524514","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173212","display_name":"Computer architecture","level":1,"score":0.4174570143222809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83283714","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121117","display_name":"Supercomputer","level":2,"score":0.41299569606781006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.3692682385444641},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.23464083671569824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.21398064494132996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:1516020969","doi":"https://doi.org/10.12694/scpe.v2i1.106","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/scpe/scpe2.html#CongMY99","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764391171","display_name":"Scalable Computing Practice and Experience","issn_l":"1895-1767","issn":["1895-1767"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","poland-20","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Scalable Computing Practice and Experience","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1510609136","https://openalex.org/W2374098690","https://openalex.org/W1485684392","https://openalex.org/W2075575223","https://openalex.org/W2528329225","https://openalex.org/W3027770172","https://openalex.org/W3126573065","https://openalex.org/W3139037396","https://openalex.org/W7100550613","https://openalex.org/W354377351"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Kai":[0],"Hwang":[1,58,376],"and":[2,42,54,59,86,120,136,145,149,157,172,179,196,224,233,255,266,279,291,304,318,351,367,377,420],"Zhiwei":[3],"Xu\u00a0":[4],"McGraw-Hill,":[5],"Boston,":[6],"1998,":[7],"802":[8],"pp.":[9],"ISBN":[10],"0-07-031798-4,":[11],"$97.30":[12],"This":[15,397],"text":[16,38,71,76,398],"is":[17,77,399],"an":[18,62,183,308,362],"in":[19,31,65,199,309,364,394,410,412],"depth":[20,310],"introduction":[21,184,383],"to":[22,95,103,185,239,372,384],"the":[23,37,70,92,104,163,191,200,209,245,288,313,326,342,357,405],"concepts":[24,327],"of":[25,45,49,106,114,193,202,211,273,312,328,424],"Parallel":[26,385],"Computing.":[27,386],"Designed":[28],"for":[29,391],"use":[30,411],"university":[32],"level":[33],"computer":[34],"science":[35],"courses,":[36],"covers":[39,84],"scalable":[40,107,274],"architecture":[41,105],"parallel":[43,52,98,115,147,166,249,334,359],"programming":[44,116,167,335,347],"symmetric":[46],"muli-processors,":[47],"clusters":[48,306],"workstations,":[50],"massively":[51],"processors,":[53],"Internet-based":[55],"metacomputing":[56],"platforms.":[57],"Xu":[60,378],"give":[61,268],"excellent":[63],"overview":[64],"these":[66],"topics":[67],"while":[68],"keeping":[69],"easily":[72],"comprehensible.":[73],"The":[75,123,281,387],"organized":[78],"into":[79,133,333],"four":[80],"parts.":[81],"Part":[82,88,100,110,186,261,329],"I":[83],"scalability":[85,130],"clustering.":[87],"II":[89],"deals":[90,207],"with":[91,208,307,331,361],"technology":[93],"used":[94],"construct":[96,240],"a":[97,381],"system.":[99],"III":[101],"pertains":[102],"systems.":[108,204,321],"Finally,":[109],"IV":[111,330],"presents":[112,126,228],"methods":[113],"on":[117,129,285,401],"various":[118,235,271,302],"platforms":[119],"languages.":[121],"first":[124],"chapter":[125],"different":[127],"models":[128,142,152,217],"as":[131,219,252,349],"divided":[132],"resources,":[134],"applications,":[135],"technology.":[137],"It":[138,214],"defines":[139],"three":[140],"abstract":[141],"(PRAM,":[143],"BSP,":[144],"phase":[146],"models)":[148],"five":[150],"physical":[151],"(PVP,":[153],"SMP,":[154],"MPP,":[155],"COW,":[156],"MPP":[158],"systems).":[159],"Chapter":[160,174,188,205,226,242,263,299,323,337,354],"2":[161],"introduces":[162,176,190,325],"ideas":[164],"behind":[165],"including":[168],"processes,":[169],"tasks,":[170],"threads":[171],"environments.":[173],"3":[175],"performance":[177],"issues":[178,210],"metrics.":[180],"As":[182],"II,":[187],"4":[189],"history":[192],"microprocessor":[194],"types":[195,272],"their":[197,392],"applications":[198],"architectures":[201,238],"current":[203,406],"5":[206],"distributed":[212],"memory.":[213],"discusses":[215,244,339],"several":[216],"such":[218,251],"UMA,":[220],"NORMA,":[221],"CC-NUMA,":[222,277],"COMA,":[223],"DSM.":[225],"6":[227],"gigabit":[229],"networks,":[230],"switched":[231],"interconnects,":[232],"other":[234],"high-speed":[236],"networking":[237],"clusters.":[241],"7":[243],"overheads":[246],"created":[247,380],"by":[248],"computing,":[250],"threads,":[253],"synchronization,":[254],"efficient":[256],"communication":[257],"between":[258,270,341],"nodes.":[259],"III,":[262],"8,":[264],"9":[265],"11,":[267],"comparisons":[269,282],"systems":[275],"(SMP,":[276],"Clusters,":[278],"MPP).":[280],"are":[283,389,409],"based":[284,400],"hardware":[286],"architecture,":[287],"system":[289,297],"software,":[290],"special":[292],"features":[293],"that":[294,408],"make":[295],"each":[296],"unique.":[298],"10":[300],"compares":[301],"research":[303],"commercial":[305],"study":[311],"Berkeley":[314],"NOW,":[315],"IBM":[316],"SP2,":[317],"Digital":[319],"TruCluster":[320],"12":[324],"details":[332],"paradigms.":[336],"13":[338],"communications":[340],"processors":[343],"using":[344],"message":[345],"passing":[346],"(such":[348],"MPI":[350],"PVM":[352],"libraries).":[353],"14":[355],"studies":[356],"data":[358],"approach":[360],"emphasis":[363],"Fortran":[365],"90":[366],"HPF.":[368],"With":[370],"attention":[371],"detail":[373],"through":[374],"examples,":[375],"have":[379],"well-written":[382],"authors":[388],"distinguished":[390],"contributions":[393],"this":[395],"field.":[396],"cutting-edge":[402],"research,":[403],"providing":[404],"theories":[407],"industry":[413],"today.":[414],"Bin":[416],"Cong,":[417],"Shawn":[418],"Morrison":[419],"Michael":[421],"Yorg,":[422],"Department":[423],"Computer":[425],"Science\u00a0":[426],"California":[427],"Polytechnic":[428],"State":[429],"University":[430],"at":[431],"San":[432],"Luis":[433],"Obispo":[434]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}