{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1516003496","doi":null,"title":"New Empirical Evidence for the Impact of Trade and Economic Growth on the Environment","display_name":"New Empirical Evidence for the Impact of Trade and Economic Growth on the Environment","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1516003496","mag":"1516003496"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:deg:conpap:c013_022","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://degit.sam.sdu.dk/papers/degit_13/c013_022.pdf","pdf_url":"http://degit.sam.sdu.dk/papers/degit_13/c013_022.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"preprint"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071372127","display_name":"Awudu Abdulai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4618-2789","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4618-2789"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Awudu Abdulai","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024883290","display_name":"Linda Ramcke","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Linda Ramcke","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10438","display_name":"Energy, Environment, Economic Growth","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10438","display_name":"Energy, Environment, Economic Growth","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10471","display_name":"Climate Change Policy and Economics","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12883","display_name":"Sustainable Development and Environmental Management","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2308","display_name":"Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/international-trade","display_name":"international trade","score":0.6990000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-growth","display_name":"economic growth","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-degradation","display_name":"environmental degradation","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-kuznets-curve","display_name":"environmental Kuznets curve","score":0.9419999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pollution-haven-hypothesis","display_name":"pollution haven hypothesis","score":0.9729999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trade-liberalization","display_name":"trade liberalization","score":0.9760000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sustainable-development","display_name":"sustainable development","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/developing-countries","display_name":"developing countries","score":0.7549999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/developed-countries","display_name":"developed countries","score":0.8989999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/income-groups","display_name":"income groups","score":0.6840000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-policy","display_name":"environmental policy","score":0.5759999752044678}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778664945","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7225741","display_name":"Pollution haven hypothesis","level":3,"score":0.8286988735198975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198428699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1334780","display_name":"Environmental degradation","level":2,"score":0.7754855751991272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83864248","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177323","display_name":"Developing country","level":2,"score":0.7498072981834412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780481019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349471","display_name":"Kuznets curve","level":2,"score":0.7368364930152893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.6506157517433167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6422946","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q857354","display_name":"Panel data","level":2,"score":0.6058186292648315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66204764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q219416","display_name":"Sustainability","level":2,"score":0.5560572743415833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C552854447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131201","display_name":"Sustainable development","level":2,"score":0.5328595638275146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204983608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2111958","display_name":"Productivity","level":2,"score":0.4627656042575836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198531522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485146","display_name":"Sample (material)","level":2,"score":0.4338036775588989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2909468537","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q58734","display_name":"Environmental pollution","level":2,"score":0.4202047884464264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155202549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178803","display_name":"International trade","level":1,"score":0.40993964672088623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18547055","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47417","display_name":"International economics","level":1,"score":0.36779701709747314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175605778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3299701","display_name":"Natural resource economics","level":1,"score":0.29175710678100586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.2516469955444336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2985274072","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q328798","display_name":"Environmental regulation","level":2,"score":0.12581443786621094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C526734887","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q832237","display_name":"Environmental protection","level":1,"score":0.11340782046318054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.09751754999160767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149782125","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160039","display_name":"Econometrics","level":1,"score":0.0859251320362091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050","display_name":"Chromatography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:deg:conpap:c013_022","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://degit.sam.sdu.dk/papers/degit_13/c013_022.pdf","pdf_url":"http://degit.sam.sdu.dk/papers/degit_13/c013_022.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"preprint"},{"id":"mag:1516003496","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:deg:conpap:c013_022","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","raw_type":null},{"id":"mag:3122840962","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ideas.repec.org/p/deg/conpap/c013_022.html","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306507646","display_name":"DEGIT Conference Papers","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"DEGIT Conference Papers","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Responsible consumption and production","score":0.7811999917030334,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1490396779","https://openalex.org/W1799105982","https://openalex.org/W1865242797","https://openalex.org/W1975641572","https://openalex.org/W1985967231","https://openalex.org/W2022060118","https://openalex.org/W2022220920","https://openalex.org/W2025610165","https://openalex.org/W2035464508","https://openalex.org/W2047045802","https://openalex.org/W2059007376","https://openalex.org/W2076706855","https://openalex.org/W2093926436","https://openalex.org/W2096037123","https://openalex.org/W2102618055","https://openalex.org/W2125481562","https://openalex.org/W2130262509","https://openalex.org/W2154220537","https://openalex.org/W2157312979","https://openalex.org/W2164451921","https://openalex.org/W3122608207","https://openalex.org/W3122909303","https://openalex.org/W4244845498"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7001072630","https://openalex.org/W7095835123","https://openalex.org/W2504003838","https://openalex.org/W2036014210","https://openalex.org/W3124139326","https://openalex.org/W4391173441","https://openalex.org/W2375388262","https://openalex.org/W4290878667","https://openalex.org/W3109816198","https://openalex.org/W2002878662"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"explores":[2],"the":[3,25,38,68,95,100,118,157,165,182,189,200],"interrelations":[4],"between":[5,102],"economic":[6],"growth,":[7],"international":[8],"trade":[9,103,129],"and":[10,15,21,33,61,72,104,162,167,184,207],"environmental":[11,59,105,191,204],"degradation":[12,106,205],"both":[13],"theoretically":[14],"empirically.":[16],"Panel":[17],"data":[18],"from":[19],"developed":[20,196],"developing":[22,154,176,209],"countries":[23,177,197],"for":[24,55,67,86,117,137,153],"period":[26],"of":[27,94],"1980":[28],"to":[29,134,142,164,186,198],"2003":[30],"is":[31,41,46,51,80,114,150,194],"used":[32],"previous":[34],"critique,":[35],"especially":[36],"on":[37,195],"econometric":[39],"specification,":[40],"embedded.":[42],"In":[43,123],"particular,":[44],"it":[45,193],"not":[47,180],"assumed":[48],"that":[49,78,98,128],"there":[50,79,113,125],"a":[52,146,172],"single":[53],"link":[54,101],"all":[56],"countries.":[57,210],"Several":[58],"factors":[60],"one":[62],"sustainability":[63],"indicator":[64],"are":[65,126,159],"analysed":[66],"full":[69],"sample,":[70],"regions":[71],"income":[73],"groups.":[74],"The":[75],"results":[76],"indicate":[77],"an":[81],"Environmental":[82],"Kuznets":[83],"Curve":[84],"(EKC)":[85],"most":[87,160],"pollutants,":[88],"but":[89,140],"with":[90,171],"several":[91],"reservations.":[92],"None":[93],"various":[96],"hypotheses":[97],"concern":[99],"can":[107],"be":[108,132],"entirely":[109],"confirmed.":[110],"If":[111],"anything,":[112],"modest":[115],"support":[116],"Pollution":[119],"Haven":[120],"Hypothesis":[121],"(PHH).":[122],"addition,":[124],"signs":[127],"liberalisation":[130],"might":[131],"beneficial":[133],"sustainable":[135,147],"development":[136,148],"rich":[138],"countries,":[139,155],"harmful":[141],"poor":[143,158],"ones.":[144],"However,":[145],"path":[149],"particularly":[151],"important":[152],"as":[156],"exposed":[161],"vulnerable":[163],"health":[166],"productivity":[168],"losses":[169],"associated":[170],"degraded":[173],"environment.":[174],"As":[175],"often":[178],"do":[179],"have":[181],"means":[183],"capacities":[185],"set":[187],"up":[188],"appropriate":[190],"policies,":[192],"take":[199],"lead":[201],"in":[202],"addressing":[203],"issues":[206],"assisting":[208]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}