{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1515840686","doi":null,"title":"Noroviruses on surfaces : Detection, transfer and inactivation","display_name":"Noroviruses on surfaces : Detection, transfer and inactivation","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-10-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1515840686","mag":"1515840686"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:helda.helsinki.fi:10138/136089","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10138/136089","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10138/136089","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210213322","display_name":"Ty\u00f6v\u00e4entutkimus Vuosikirja","issn_l":"0784-1272","issn":["0784-1272","1459-7780"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["ddh","jufo-1"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"doctoralThesis"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10138/136089","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076456804","display_name":"Maria R\u00f6nnqvist","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Maria R\u00f6nnqvist","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5076456804"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10976","display_name":"Viral gastroenteritis research and epidemiology","score":0.9916999936103821,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10976","display_name":"Viral gastroenteritis research and epidemiology","score":0.9916999936103821,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11957","display_name":"Food Safety and Hygiene","score":0.004100000020116568,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1106","display_name":"Food Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11000","display_name":"Infection Control in Healthcare","score":0.0027000000700354576,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-norovirus","display_name":"human norovirus","score":0.9190000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/murine-norovirus","display_name":"murine norovirus","score":0.8330000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-surfaces","display_name":"environmental surfaces","score":0.7300000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cooking","display_name":"cooking","score":0.4090000092983246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/uv-inactivation","display_name":"ultraviolet inactivation","score":0.7680000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/viral-persistence","display_name":"viral persistence","score":0.43799999356269836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gastroenteritis-outbreak","display_name":"gastroenteritis outbreak","score":0.6800000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/norovirus-genotyping","display_name":"norovirus genotyping","score":0.7480000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/food-safety","display_name":"food safety","score":0.3889999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/norovirus-detection","display_name":"norovirus detection","score":0.5019999742507935}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.42805570363998413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.3363838791847229}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:helda.helsinki.fi:10138/136089","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10138/136089","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10138/136089","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210213322","display_name":"Ty\u00f6v\u00e4entutkimus Vuosikirja","issn_l":"0784-1272","issn":["0784-1272","1459-7780"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["ddh","jufo-1"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"doctoralThesis"},{"id":"mag:1515840686","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://helda.helsinki.fi/bitstream/10138/136089/1/noroviru.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:helda.helsinki.fi:10138/136089","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10138/136089","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10138/136089","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210213322","display_name":"Ty\u00f6v\u00e4entutkimus Vuosikirja","issn_l":"0784-1272","issn":["0784-1272","1459-7780"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["ddh","jufo-1"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"doctoralThesis"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.8048999905586243,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320319270","display_name":"Walter Ehrstr\u00f6min S\u00e4\u00e4ti\u00f6","ror":"https://ror.org/02wj1b815"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321855","display_name":"Tekes","ror":"https://ror.org/02ag8cq23"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323924","display_name":"El\u00e4inl\u00e4\u00e4ketieteen Tutkimuksen Tukis\u00e4\u00e4ti\u00f6","ror":"https://ror.org/02d6mgz84"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1515840686.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1515840686.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":202,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W672557","https://openalex.org/W37837663","https://openalex.org/W37856096","https://openalex.org/W61457095","https://openalex.org/W73555440","https://openalex.org/W81346351","https://openalex.org/W87946386","https://openalex.org/W108152520","https://openalex.org/W110699165","https://openalex.org/W115065842","https://openalex.org/W160781328","https://openalex.org/W194351578","https://openalex.org/W272992737","https://openalex.org/W286296423","https://openalex.org/W563127771","https://openalex.org/W628772872","https://openalex.org/W1254341231","https://openalex.org/W1488687658","https://openalex.org/W1490157987","https://openalex.org/W1537431390","https://openalex.org/W1589435530","https://openalex.org/W1936963487","https://openalex.org/W1965729226","https://openalex.org/W1965940866","https://openalex.org/W1966013412","https://openalex.org/W1966052975","https://openalex.org/W1966065856","https://openalex.org/W1966706652","https://openalex.org/W1967191868","https://openalex.org/W1968129428","https://openalex.org/W1971106714","https://openalex.org/W1971304145","https://openalex.org/W1971515283","https://openalex.org/W1974416082","https://openalex.org/W1977126287","https://openalex.org/W1977675767","https://openalex.org/W1981483612","https://openalex.org/W1982323433","https://openalex.org/W1983088970","https://openalex.org/W1983968038","https://openalex.org/W1984078740","https://openalex.org/W1984294242","https://openalex.org/W1987925728","https://openalex.org/W1990689151","https://openalex.org/W1990973265","https://openalex.org/W1993147084","https://openalex.org/W1993153891","https://openalex.org/W1993949400","https://openalex.org/W1995008790","https://openalex.org/W1997298955","https://openalex.org/W1997458009","https://openalex.org/W2001835717","https://openalex.org/W2002273773","https://openalex.org/W2003096040","https://openalex.org/W2003199242","https://openalex.org/W2005929828","https://openalex.org/W2007120381","https://openalex.org/W2008890079","https://openalex.org/W2009998103","https://openalex.org/W2010351006","https://openalex.org/W2010872390","https://openalex.org/W2011195546","https://openalex.org/W2012027004","https://openalex.org/W2013076066","https://openalex.org/W2015473697","https://openalex.org/W2017228144","https://openalex.org/W2020025264","https://openalex.org/W2021802517","https://openalex.org/W2023226329","https://openalex.org/W2031617179","https://openalex.org/W2031963342","https://openalex.org/W2032691915","https://openalex.org/W2033639083","https://openalex.org/W2035166572","https://openalex.org/W2036033430","https://openalex.org/W2036236858","https://openalex.org/W2040345474","https://openalex.org/W2040896401","https://openalex.org/W2043625545","https://openalex.org/W2043982150","https://openalex.org/W2044425408","https://openalex.org/W2044629691","https://openalex.org/W2044980711","https://openalex.org/W2045047879","https://openalex.org/W2046001565","https://openalex.org/W2046674106","https://openalex.org/W2052994688","https://openalex.org/W2054553734","https://openalex.org/W2054653632","https://openalex.org/W2057324722","https://openalex.org/W2057765075","https://openalex.org/W2058117746","https://openalex.org/W2058674525","https://openalex.org/W2060615529","https://openalex.org/W2062240620","https://openalex.org/W2062999792","https://openalex.org/W2063650753","https://openalex.org/W2063869384","https://openalex.org/W2063901368","https://openalex.org/W2065582236","https://openalex.org/W2066466849","https://openalex.org/W2067294539","https://openalex.org/W2067777762","https://openalex.org/W2068492141","https://openalex.org/W2069546344","https://openalex.org/W2072408718","https://openalex.org/W2072791148","https://openalex.org/W2074481665","https://openalex.org/W2077662249","https://openalex.org/W2078229736","https://openalex.org/W2080347641","https://openalex.org/W2082488001","https://openalex.org/W2082714098","https://openalex.org/W2083706633","https://openalex.org/W2085772002","https://openalex.org/W2085907986","https://openalex.org/W2087979979","https://openalex.org/W2089647000","https://openalex.org/W2090346588","https://openalex.org/W2093527644","https://openalex.org/W2093939204","https://openalex.org/W2098651840","https://openalex.org/W2098960414","https://openalex.org/W2099211646","https://openalex.org/W2099626349","https://openalex.org/W2099952022","https://openalex.org/W2100259805","https://openalex.org/W2104125466","https://openalex.org/W2105526547","https://openalex.org/W2105607281","https://openalex.org/W2106831819","https://openalex.org/W2107573471","https://openalex.org/W2108316195","https://openalex.org/W2108405159","https://openalex.org/W2108639727","https://openalex.org/W2108704110","https://openalex.org/W2110419726","https://openalex.org/W2110775348","https://openalex.org/W2112274063","https://openalex.org/W2113585031","https://openalex.org/W2113692311","https://openalex.org/W2117240806","https://openalex.org/W2119592216","https://openalex.org/W2122071227","https://openalex.org/W2122746816","https://openalex.org/W2123522802","https://openalex.org/W2124750213","https://openalex.org/W2125283487","https://openalex.org/W2125409540","https://openalex.org/W2128541387","https://openalex.org/W2129332527","https://openalex.org/W2132241998","https://openalex.org/W2132735348","https://openalex.org/W2132969117","https://openalex.org/W2133240637","https://openalex.org/W2136485013","https://openalex.org/W2137061429","https://openalex.org/W2139285079","https://openalex.org/W2139781755","https://openalex.org/W2142338795","https://openalex.org/W2142484721","https://openalex.org/W2143825991","https://openalex.org/W2144010931","https://openalex.org/W2145690925","https://openalex.org/W2146881108","https://openalex.org/W2147801858","https://openalex.org/W2148677359","https://openalex.org/W2150823880","https://openalex.org/W2151363916","https://openalex.org/W2153079405","https://openalex.org/W2155517269","https://openalex.org/W2157371034","https://openalex.org/W2157650986","https://openalex.org/W2160608197","https://openalex.org/W2161654338","https://openalex.org/W2163178768","https://openalex.org/W2163419435","https://openalex.org/W2166229810","https://openalex.org/W2167167967","https://openalex.org/W2167285231","https://openalex.org/W2167387499","https://openalex.org/W2167922885","https://openalex.org/W2170330014","https://openalex.org/W2170825705","https://openalex.org/W2171557593","https://openalex.org/W2237132745","https://openalex.org/W2284426231","https://openalex.org/W2284752326","https://openalex.org/W2313747028","https://openalex.org/W2319424152","https://openalex.org/W2319682573","https://openalex.org/W2322873614","https://openalex.org/W2322952137","https://openalex.org/W2329599788","https://openalex.org/W2403874430","https://openalex.org/W2406657936","https://openalex.org/W2409118322","https://openalex.org/W2568534293","https://openalex.org/W2591696425","https://openalex.org/W2595920264","https://openalex.org/W2761515117","https://openalex.org/W2916906873"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2292740712","https://openalex.org/W2027953539","https://openalex.org/W2319424152","https://openalex.org/W2067777762","https://openalex.org/W113974394","https://openalex.org/W4417477923","https://openalex.org/W2080435106","https://openalex.org/W2085843672","https://openalex.org/W1421794735","https://openalex.org/W2082488001"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Human":[0],"noroviruses":[1],"(HuNoVs)":[2],"are":[3],"a":[4,24,36,45,109,124,162,327,335,338,359,409,426,432,437],"leading":[5],"cause":[6],"of":[7,33,38,49,56,63,72,93,187,222,236,244,380,434,441,456,523,528,537],"foodborne":[8],"gastroenteritis":[9,339,538],"worldwide":[10],"and":[11,31,44,77,80,97,102,111,134,156,166,183,199,203,246,280,306,355,392,412,419,436,499,544],"spread":[12,318],"easily":[13,283,494],"among":[14],"humans":[15],"via":[16],"the":[17,29,50,54,59,70,91,100,128,149,154,190,223,233,237,285,288,299,309,321,365,414,448,477,484,488,521,524,529],"faecal-oral":[18],"route.":[19],"A":[20,88],"low":[21],"infective":[22,216],"dose,":[23],"high":[25,46],"viral":[26],"load":[27],"in":[28,58,99,104,108,112,255,347,371,385,390,396,408,483,487,534,542],"vomit":[30],"faeces":[32],"infected":[34],"persons,":[35],"lack":[37],"long-term":[39],"immunity":[40],"following":[41],"previous":[42],"infection,":[43],"environmental":[47,75,131,143,353,500],"stability":[48],"viruses":[51,150,191,217,238,260,293],"all":[52],"enhance":[53],"spreading":[55],"HuNoV":[57,94,133,165,230,252,279,319,344,402,442,469,490,511,553],"population.":[60],"The":[61,185,292,404],"aim":[62],"this":[64],"doctoral":[65],"thesis":[66],"is":[67,95,121,491,517],"to":[68,78,126,214,287,298,317,320,400,453,467,497,509,519],"investigate":[69],"prevalence":[71],"HuNoVs":[73,129],"on":[74,189,231,263,463],"surfaces":[76,144,354,450],"observe":[79],"measure":[81],"virus":[82,532],"transfer":[83],"during":[84,308,332],"manual":[85],"food":[86,113,322,415,498],"preparation.":[87],"method":[89,179,429],"for":[90,228,241,430,531],"detection":[92,213,465],"optimized":[96],"used":[98],"laboratory":[101],"also":[103,295],"field":[105,366],"studies,":[106],"both":[107,194],"resort":[110],"preparation":[114,311],"premises.":[115],"Finally,":[116],"ultraviolet":[117],"light":[118],"irradiation":[119],"(UV)":[120],"tested":[122,227],"as":[123,358,425,515,541],"means":[125],"inactivate":[127,510],"from":[130,142,153,218,284,352,413,495,512],"surfaces.":[132,501],"its":[135],"surrogate":[136,443],"murine":[137],"norovirus":[138],"(MuNoV)":[139,198],"were":[140,151,159,169,192,239,294,315,398,406,445,451,474],"detected":[141,170,346,407],"by":[145,161,195,200,266,274],"swabbing,":[146],"after":[147],"which":[148],"eluted":[152],"swabs":[155,242,264,349,383,388,394],"their":[157],"genomes":[158,168],"extracted":[160],"commercial":[163],"kit.":[164],"MuNoV":[167,281,444],"using":[171,180],"reverse":[172],"transcription":[173],"quantitative":[174],"polymerase":[175],"chain":[176],"reaction":[177],"(RT-QPCR)":[178],"specific":[181],"primers":[182],"probes.":[184],"effects":[186],"UV":[188,422,454],"investigated":[193],"viability":[196],"assays":[197],"RT-QPCR":[201,212,478],"(MuNoV":[202],"HuNoV).":[204],"An":[205],"enzymatic":[206],"pre-PCR":[207],"treatment":[208],"was":[209,345,369,423,479],"conducted":[210,370],"before":[211,476],"distinguish":[215],"non-infective":[219],"viruses.":[220],"Out":[221],"four":[224],"swab":[225],"materials":[226],"swabbing":[229],"surfaces,":[232,513],"recovery":[234],"rates":[235],"highest":[240],"made":[243],"microfiber":[245],"polyester.":[247],"When":[248],"stored":[249],"at":[250,258],"4\u2070C,":[251],"persisted":[253,261],"well":[254],"swabs,":[256],"whereas":[257],"22\u2070C,":[259],"better":[262],"moistened":[265],"phosphate":[267],"buffered":[268],"saline":[269],"(PBS,":[270],"pH":[271,277],"7.2)":[272],"than":[273,326],"glycine":[275],"buffer":[276],"9.5.":[278],"transferred":[282,297],"hands":[286,496],"gloves":[289,314],"when":[290,447,472],"gloving.":[291],"repeatedly":[296],"first":[300],"recipient":[301],"surface":[302],"(left":[303],"hand,":[304],"cucumber,":[305],"knife)":[307],"sandwich":[310],"process.":[312],"Virus-contaminated":[313],"estimated":[316],"servings":[323],"more":[324],"efficiently":[325],"single":[328],"contaminated":[329],"cucumber":[330],"can":[331],"handling.":[333],"In":[334,364],"resort,":[336],"where":[337],"outbreak":[340],"had":[341],"taken":[342,351],"place,":[343],"10/36":[348],"(27.8%)":[350],"further":[356],"genotyped":[357],"new":[360],"variant,":[361],"GII.4":[362],"Sydney_2012.":[363],"study":[367],"that":[368],"three":[372],"food-processing":[373],"companies":[374],"with":[375,506],"no":[376],"recently":[377],"reported":[378],"outbreaks":[379],"gastroenteritis,":[381],"5/90":[382],"(5.6%)":[384],"2010,":[386],"4/168":[387],"(2.4%)":[389],"2011,":[391],"7/82":[393],"(8.5%)":[395],"2012":[397],"found":[399],"be":[401],"GII-positive.":[403],"positives":[405],"production":[410],"line":[411],"handlers":[416],"break":[417],"room":[418],"restroom":[420],"areas.":[421],"observed":[424,446],"potential":[427,535],"inactivation":[428],"HuNoV:":[431],"loss":[433],"infectivity":[435],"4":[438],"log10":[439],"reduction":[440],"virus-containing":[449],"exposed":[452],"dose":[455],"60":[457],"mJ/cm2":[458],"or":[459,551],"higher.":[460],"Methods":[461],"based":[462],"genome":[464],"seemed":[466],"overestimate":[468],"persistence":[470],"even":[471],"samples":[473],"pre-treated":[475],"conducted.":[480],"As":[481],"seen":[482],"studies":[485],"included":[486],"thesis,":[489],"transmitted":[492],"very":[493],"Proper":[502],"hand":[503],"hygiene":[504],"combined":[505],"effective":[507],"measures":[508],"such":[514,540],"UV,":[516],"needed":[518],"manage":[520],"transmission":[522],"virus.":[525],"Adequate":[526],"monitoring":[527],"environment":[530],"contamination":[533],"fountainheads":[536],"outbreaks,":[539],"hospitals":[543],"restaurants":[545],"serving":[546],"RTE":[547],"foods,":[548],"could":[549],"prevent":[550],"restrict":[552],"outbreaks.":[554]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-04T10:56:28.161419","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
