{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1514725663","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470712221.ch9","title":"Health Hazards of Obesity: An Overview","display_name":"Health Hazards of Obesity: An Overview","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-03-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1514725663","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470712221.ch9","mag":"1514725663"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/9780470712221.ch9","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470712221.ch9","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470712221.ch9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S29918858","display_name":"Obesity","issn_l":"1930-7381","issn":["1930-7381","1930-739X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Obesity","raw_type":"other"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4229981930","display_name":"Obesity"},"type":"other","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100447655","display_name":"Ronald C.W.","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1227-803X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1227-803X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177725633","display_name":"Chinese University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/00t33hh48","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114914","display_name":"Prince of Wales Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/02827ca86","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294586568","https://openalex.org/I4210114914"]}],"countries":["CN","HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ronald C. W. Ma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medicine and Therapeutics, Chinese University of Hong Kong, The Prince of Wales Hospital Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medicine and Therapeutics, Chinese University of Hong Kong, The Prince of Wales Hospital Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177725633","https://openalex.org/I4210114914"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060895235","display_name":"Gary T.C. Ko","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9719-1346","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9719-1346"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177725633","display_name":"Chinese University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/00t33hh48","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114914","display_name":"Prince of Wales Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/02827ca86","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294586568","https://openalex.org/I4210114914"]}],"countries":["CN","HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gary T. C. Ko","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medicine and Therapeutics, Chinese University of Hong Kong, The Prince of Wales Hospital Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medicine and Therapeutics, Chinese University of Hong Kong, The Prince of Wales Hospital Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177725633","https://openalex.org/I4210114914"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091832416","display_name":"Juliana C.N. Chan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1325-1194","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1325-1194"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177725633","display_name":"Chinese University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/00t33hh48","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114914","display_name":"Prince of Wales Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/02827ca86","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294586568","https://openalex.org/I4210114914"]}],"countries":["CN","HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Juliana C. N. Chan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medicine and Therapeutics, Chinese University of Hong Kong, The Prince of Wales Hospital Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medicine and Therapeutics, Chinese University of Hong Kong, The Prince of Wales Hospital Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177725633","https://openalex.org/I4210114914"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":4980,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4980},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"215","last_page":"234"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10010","display_name":"Obesity, Physical Activity, Diet","score":0.9272000193595886,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10010","display_name":"Obesity, Physical Activity, Diet","score":0.9272000193595886,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10027","display_name":"Diabetes, Cardiovascular Risks, and Lipoproteins","score":0.026900000870227814,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2712","display_name":"Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12103","display_name":"Cancer Risks and Factors","score":0.02250000089406967,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2730","display_name":"Oncology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-hazards","display_name":"health hazards","score":0.8040000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/obesity-related-morbidity","display_name":"obesity-related morbidity","score":0.7369999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/obesity-related-mortality","display_name":"obesity-related mortality","score":0.8629999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cardiovascular-disease","display_name":"cardiovascular disease","score":0.8700000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/type-2-diabetes","display_name":"type 2 diabetes","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cancer","display_name":"cancer","score":0.5889999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gallbladder-disease","display_name":"gallbladder disease","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/osteoarthritis","display_name":"osteoarthritis","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chronic-kidney-disease","display_name":"chronic kidney disease","score":0.9079999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ethnic-differences","display_name":"ethnic differences","score":0.800000011920929}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C511355011","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12174","display_name":"Obesity","level":2,"score":0.8320901393890381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.7277207374572754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.6608081459999084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555293320","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12206","display_name":"Diabetes mellitus","level":2,"score":0.5525838136672974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779399171","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1483951","display_name":"Malignancy","level":2,"score":0.5479403734207153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776164576","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q62736","display_name":"Osteoarthritis","level":3,"score":0.4862784147262573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137403100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41710","display_name":"Ethnic group","level":2,"score":0.4318663477897644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.40459635853767395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.1770564615726471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134018914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606","display_name":"Endocrinology","level":1,"score":0.15699833631515503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.13523787260055542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/9780470712221.ch9","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470712221.ch9","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470712221.ch9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S29918858","display_name":"Obesity","issn_l":"1930-7381","issn":["1930-7381","1930-739X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Obesity","raw_type":"other"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.98580002784729,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4254587478","https://openalex.org/W4390355976","https://openalex.org/W273725829","https://openalex.org/W2564106853","https://openalex.org/W3021994206","https://openalex.org/W128732461","https://openalex.org/W2184504899","https://openalex.org/W2764915672","https://openalex.org/W3011336539","https://openalex.org/W7112048206"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"10.1002/9780470712221.ch9.abs":[0],"This":[1],"chapter":[2],"contains":[3],"sections":[4],"titled:":[5],"Measures":[6],"of":[7,11,36],"obesity":[8],"as":[9],"predictors":[10,35],"morbidity":[12],"and":[13,16],"mortality":[14,18],"Obesity":[15],"premature":[17],"Cardiovascular":[19],"disease":[20,26,37],"Type":[21],"2":[22],"diabetes":[23],"Malignancy":[24],"Gall-bladder":[25],"Osteoarthritis":[27],"Chronic":[28],"renal":[29],"failure":[30],"Ethnic":[31],"differences":[32],"in":[33],"obesity-related":[34],"Conclusions":[38],"References":[39]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-10T09:11:00.788812","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}