{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1514560239","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jts.21996","title":"Critical Incident History Questionnaire Replication: Frequency and Severity of Trauma Exposure Among Officers From Small and Midsize Police Agencies","display_name":"Critical Incident History Questionnaire Replication: Frequency and Severity of Trauma Exposure Among Officers From Small and Midsize Police Agencies","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-03-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1514560239","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jts.21996","mag":"1514560239","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25808672"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/jts.21996","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jts.21996","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jts.21996","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S176794141","display_name":"Journal of Traumatic Stress","issn_l":"0894-9867","issn":["0894-9867","1573-6598"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Traumatic Stress","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079273550","display_name":"Brian A. Chopko","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9744-7842","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9744-7842"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I891261516","display_name":"Kent State University at Stark","ror":"https://ror.org/00gxmhc57","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I891261516"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Brian A. Chopko","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Sociology, Kent State University at Stark, North Canton, Ohio, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Sociology, Kent State University at Stark, North Canton, Ohio, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I891261516"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089908769","display_name":"Patrick A. Palmieri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1290-8190","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1290-8190"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294639003","display_name":"Summa Health System","ror":"https://ror.org/03p6fpw74","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294639003"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Patrick A. Palmieri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for the Treatment and Study of Traumatic Stress; Summa Health System; Akron Ohio USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for the Treatment and Study of Traumatic Stress; Summa Health System; Akron Ohio USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294639003"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074099350","display_name":"Richard E. Adams","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3372-7922","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3372-7922"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149910238","display_name":"Kent State University","ror":"https://ror.org/049pfb863","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149910238"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Richard E. Adams","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Sociology, Kent State University, Kent, Ohio, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Sociology, Kent State University, Kent, Ohio, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149910238"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5079273550"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I891261516"],"apc_list":{"value":3120,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3120},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.6627,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":81,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91504201,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"28","issue":"2","first_page":"157","last_page":"161"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10242","display_name":"Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Research","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10242","display_name":"Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Research","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11076","display_name":"Policing Practices and Perceptions","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12138","display_name":"Occupational Health and Performance","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trauma-exposure","display_name":"trauma exposure","score":0.8059999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/police-officers","display_name":"police officers","score":0.7020000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/post-traumatic-stress-symptoms","display_name":"posttraumatic stress symptoms","score":0.7879999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/replication-study","display_name":"replication study","score":0.7229999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/occupational-injuries","display_name":"occupational injuries","score":0.4580000042915344}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5311475992202759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780262971","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44554","display_name":"Law enforcement","level":2,"score":0.5104305148124695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187155963","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q629029","display_name":"Occupational safety and health","level":2,"score":0.453371524810791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.4375793933868408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.41966187953948975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017944768","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1450463","display_name":"Poison control","level":2,"score":0.4141591489315033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.4019344747066498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.388409823179245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C545542383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2751242","display_name":"Medical emergency","level":1,"score":0.18528738617897034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.11638462543487549},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.1074155867099762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008603","descriptor_name":"Mental Health","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011594","descriptor_name":"Psychometrics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011795","descriptor_name":"Surveys and Questionnaires","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012307","descriptor_name":"Risk Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012424","descriptor_name":"Rural Population","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013313","descriptor_name":"Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic","qualifier_ui":"Q000209","qualifier_name":"etiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013315","descriptor_name":"Stress, Psychological","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014947","descriptor_name":"Wounds and Injuries","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015599","descriptor_name":"Trauma Severity Indices","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016273","descriptor_name":"Occupational Exposure","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016495","descriptor_name":"Police","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D064450","descriptor_name":"Workplace Violence","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/jts.21996","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jts.21996","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jts.21996","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S176794141","display_name":"Journal of Traumatic Stress","issn_l":"0894-9867","issn":["0894-9867","1573-6598"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Traumatic Stress","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:25808672","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25808672","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of traumatic stress","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.666700005531311},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.5683000087738037}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1813512771","https://openalex.org/W1973367937","https://openalex.org/W2024287693","https://openalex.org/W2055505621","https://openalex.org/W2059586655","https://openalex.org/W2103318471","https://openalex.org/W2136049396","https://openalex.org/W2151487996","https://openalex.org/W2317061580"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2136049396","https://openalex.org/W2407973347","https://openalex.org/W2578315687","https://openalex.org/W4410824870","https://openalex.org/W2061361712","https://openalex.org/W3203078408","https://openalex.org/W7151040494","https://openalex.org/W11898774","https://openalex.org/W3028436926","https://openalex.org/W2259576389"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Frequency":[0,94],"and":[1,51,80,84,91,95],"severity":[2,96,144],"of":[3,34,57,76],"trauma":[4],"exposure":[5,117,165],"are":[6],"thought":[7],"to":[8,61,100,123],"influence":[9],"posttraumatic":[10],"reactions.":[11],"Weiss":[12,67,104,126],"et":[13,68,105,127],"al.'s":[14],"Critical":[15],"Incident":[16],"History":[17],"Questionnaire":[18],"(CIHQ;":[19],"2010)":[20],"measures":[21],"these":[22],"variables":[23,152],"among":[24],"law":[25],"enforcement":[26],"officers;":[27],"they":[28],"reported":[29,102],"findings":[30,65,97],"using":[31,70],"a":[32,71,131,137],"sample":[33,72],"officers":[35,77,85],"from":[36,49,66,78,125],"large":[37],"urban":[38],"departments.":[39],"We":[40],"noted":[41],"the":[42,63,110,114,140,150,160,164],"need":[43],"for":[44],"replication":[45],"studies":[46],"utilizing":[47],"samples":[48],"smaller":[50],"rural":[52,90],"police":[53,82],"agencies.":[54],"The":[55],"purpose":[56],"this":[58,155],"study":[59,112],"was":[60,120],"replicate":[62],"CIHQ":[64],"al.":[69,106,128],"(N":[73],"=":[74,173],"193)":[75],"small":[79],"midsize":[81],"departments":[83],"whose":[86],"duties":[87],"include":[88],"policing":[89],"isolated":[92],"jurisdictions.":[93],"were":[98],"similar":[99],"those":[101],"by":[103],"().":[107,129],"Regarding":[108],"frequency,":[109],"present":[111],"found":[113],"critical":[115],"incident":[116],"mean":[118,142],"score":[119],"188.5,":[121],"compared":[122],"168.5":[124],"Making":[130],"mistake":[132],"that":[133],"kills":[134],"or":[135],"injures":[136],"colleague":[138],"had":[139],"highest":[141],"nomothetic":[143],"rating":[145],"in":[146,154],"both":[147],"studies.":[148],"Among":[149],"various":[151],"examined":[153],"study,":[156],"PTSD":[157],"symptoms":[158],"demonstrated":[159],"strongest":[161],"association":[162],"with":[163],"indices,":[166],"based":[167],"on":[168],"Spearman":[169],"rank":[170],"correlations":[171],"(r":[172],".26-.46).":[174]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}