{"id":"https://openalex.org/W151413042","doi":null,"title":"Olive: Native of Mediterranean region and Health benefits","display_name":"Olive: Native of Mediterranean region and Health benefits","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W151413042","mag":"151413042"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:151413042","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.phcogrev.com/article.asp?issn=0973-7847;year=2008;volume=2;issue=3;spage=135;epage=142;aulast=Omar;type=0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S132239082","display_name":"Pharmacognosy Reviews/Bioinformatics Trends/Pharmacognosy review","issn_l":"0973-6581","issn":["0973-6581","0973-7847","0976-2787"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","poland-100"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320448","host_organization_name":"Medknow","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320448","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Medknow","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Pharmacognosy Reviews/Bioinformatics Trends/Pharmacognosy review","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055474532","display_name":"Syed Haris Omar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4955-5125","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4955-5125"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Syed Haris Omar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Pharmacy Department, Sebai Institute of Health Sciences, P.O.Box-54480, Jeddah-21514, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4955-5125","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pharmacy Department, Sebai Institute of Health Sciences, P.O.Box-54480, Jeddah-21514, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5055474532"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.2548,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.7504756,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":"3","first_page":"135","last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10909","display_name":"Edible Oils Quality and Analysis","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1605","display_name":"Organic Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10909","display_name":"Edible Oils Quality and Analysis","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1605","display_name":"Organic Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10035","display_name":"Phytochemicals and Antioxidant Activities","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2704","display_name":"Biochemistry (medical)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12314","display_name":"Nuts composition and effects","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2916","display_name":"Nutrition and Dietetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/29","display_name":"Nursing"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/olive","display_name":"olive","score":0.7580000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/olea-europaea","display_name":"Olea europaea","score":0.9900000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/olive-oil","display_name":"olive oil","score":0.890999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mediterranean-diet","display_name":"Mediterranean diet","score":0.7390000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/olive-oil-phenolic-compounds","display_name":"olive oil phenolic compounds","score":0.5440000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oleuropein","display_name":"oleuropein","score":0.8489999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hydroxytyrosol","display_name":"hydroxytyrosol","score":0.9240000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tyrosol","display_name":"tyrosol","score":0.8460000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antioxidant-activity","display_name":"antioxidant activity","score":0.7609999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cardiovascular-disease","display_name":"cardiovascular disease","score":0.8709999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anticancer-effects","display_name":"anticancer effects","score":0.753000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antimicrobial-activity","display_name":"antimicrobial activity","score":0.902999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gastroprotective-effect","display_name":"gastroprotection","score":0.7269999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/osteoprotective-effect","display_name":"osteoprotective effect","score":0.8519999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virgin-olive-oil","display_name":"virgin olive oil","score":0.5519999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/squalene","display_name":"squalene","score":0.5509999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tocopherols","display_name":"tocopherols","score":0.640999972820282}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777957096","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q402625","display_name":"Oleuropein","level":3,"score":0.8780113458633423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775881703","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q744577","display_name":"Hydroxytyrosol","level":4,"score":0.8495253324508667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781397471","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q296910","display_name":"Olea","level":2,"score":0.784076452255249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778962194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47564","display_name":"Mediterranean diet","level":2,"score":0.6785609722137451},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4646841","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13996","display_name":"Mediterranean climate","level":2,"score":0.6681010127067566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781397249","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q402607","display_name":"Tyrosol","level":3,"score":0.6047005653381348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C556039675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q771035","display_name":"Traditional medicine","level":1,"score":0.547079861164093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776703722","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q407560","display_name":"Squalene","level":2,"score":0.4787784814834595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2988377048","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q93165","display_name":"Olive oil","level":2,"score":0.43167099356651306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.3738909959793091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.3407844305038452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.3188313841819763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31903555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1637030","display_name":"Food science","level":1,"score":0.27758467197418213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778004101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133948","display_name":"Antioxidant","level":2,"score":0.2035723626613617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70899900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q290439","display_name":"Polyphenol","level":3,"score":0.1543877124786377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.12756142020225525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:151413042","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.phcogrev.com/article.asp?issn=0973-7847;year=2008;volume=2;issue=3;spage=135;epage=142;aulast=Omar;type=0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S132239082","display_name":"Pharmacognosy Reviews/Bioinformatics Trends/Pharmacognosy review","issn_l":"0973-6581","issn":["0973-6581","0973-7847","0976-2787"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","poland-100"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320448","host_organization_name":"Medknow","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320448","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Medknow","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Pharmacognosy Reviews/Bioinformatics Trends/Pharmacognosy review","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.9391000270843506,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":100,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W21750331","https://openalex.org/W84376058","https://openalex.org/W121352758","https://openalex.org/W147286967","https://openalex.org/W174465798","https://openalex.org/W1229107233","https://openalex.org/W1532861168","https://openalex.org/W1867154475","https://openalex.org/W1963876824","https://openalex.org/W1966296314","https://openalex.org/W1973717075","https://openalex.org/W1973856369","https://openalex.org/W1976176118","https://openalex.org/W1977951251","https://openalex.org/W1981835025","https://openalex.org/W1983469840","https://openalex.org/W1986448933","https://openalex.org/W1986884209","https://openalex.org/W1994991947","https://openalex.org/W1999400921","https://openalex.org/W2000095456","https://openalex.org/W2002171491","https://openalex.org/W2006299255","https://openalex.org/W2009789674","https://openalex.org/W2013807245","https://openalex.org/W2014684858","https://openalex.org/W2017085862","https://openalex.org/W2017859346","https://openalex.org/W2021178763","https://openalex.org/W2021624913","https://openalex.org/W2021928105","https://openalex.org/W2022211086","https://openalex.org/W2023465692","https://openalex.org/W2025606778","https://openalex.org/W2026701024","https://openalex.org/W2027852787","https://openalex.org/W2037696542","https://openalex.org/W2037742489","https://openalex.org/W2040168478","https://openalex.org/W2049620158","https://openalex.org/W2050809251","https://openalex.org/W2051836690","https://openalex.org/W2051987925","https://openalex.org/W2053685416","https://openalex.org/W2054220900","https://openalex.org/W2054913125","https://openalex.org/W2055778829","https://openalex.org/W2055919162","https://openalex.org/W2056013998","https://openalex.org/W2056109880","https://openalex.org/W2059994823","https://openalex.org/W2073583943","https://openalex.org/W2075155244","https://openalex.org/W2078352861","https://openalex.org/W2079115478","https://openalex.org/W2081396750","https://openalex.org/W2082819183","https://openalex.org/W2085373268","https://openalex.org/W2086070469","https://openalex.org/W2087093856","https://openalex.org/W2090089903","https://openalex.org/W2090483434","https://openalex.org/W2094429549","https://openalex.org/W2095188008","https://openalex.org/W2096841157","https://openalex.org/W2097668260","https://openalex.org/W2099322900","https://openalex.org/W2101421228","https://openalex.org/W2102376718","https://openalex.org/W2104276052","https://openalex.org/W2107388048","https://openalex.org/W2108880661","https://openalex.org/W2111131739","https://openalex.org/W2112066469","https://openalex.org/W2114364424","https://openalex.org/W2115102807","https://openalex.org/W2115499106","https://openalex.org/W2115680328","https://openalex.org/W2117298127","https://openalex.org/W2118518370","https://openalex.org/W2120487427","https://openalex.org/W2125919094","https://openalex.org/W2127125372","https://openalex.org/W2137454880","https://openalex.org/W2138577332","https://openalex.org/W2140012153","https://openalex.org/W2141471350","https://openalex.org/W2142328693","https://openalex.org/W2144998981","https://openalex.org/W2145695352","https://openalex.org/W2147076940","https://openalex.org/W2153081626","https://openalex.org/W2154880090","https://openalex.org/W2157067016","https://openalex.org/W2164273850","https://openalex.org/W2237478816","https://openalex.org/W2243074726","https://openalex.org/W2400377153","https://openalex.org/W2412991517","https://openalex.org/W2617442970"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7096065668","https://openalex.org/W2100507276","https://openalex.org/W2004455022","https://openalex.org/W2801380230","https://openalex.org/W2136188494","https://openalex.org/W2743685138","https://openalex.org/W2185952133","https://openalex.org/W3127873103","https://openalex.org/W2149828455","https://openalex.org/W4226456507"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"ABSTRACT":[0],"The":[1,44,86,192,325,402,600],"Olive":[2,154,350,493,516,655,688],"tree":[3],"(Olea":[4,155,485],"europaea)":[5,156],"is":[6,22,261,406,428,494,605,628,657,670],"native":[7],"to":[8,83,113,158,233,296,330,354,359,387,391,538,550,615,617,664],"the":[9,27,30,38,41,200,207,240,266,288,305,316,319,322,328,331,355,360,363,370,378,432,440,444,497,509,518,525,535,545,568,580,607,680,711,734],"Mediterranean":[10,42,145,170,241,246,332,503,546],"region,":[11],"tropical":[12,177],"&":[13],"central":[14],"Asia":[15],"and":[16,51,64,76,81,92,103,121,127,139,175,178,185,188,229,236,243,257,312,336,411,420,437,461,505,548,565,571,583,594,609,648,686,703,729,732],"various":[17],"parts":[18,238],"of":[19,26,32,46,56,60,68,239,245,307,318,321,334,380,404,451,475,496,512,521,541,555,567,586,602,612,625,673,713,736],"Africa.":[20,259],"It":[21,413,427],"an":[23],"integral":[24],"ingredient":[25],"diet":[28,247],"in":[29,37,96,99,165,168,219,254,270,277,295,343,408,480,502,508,524,707],"form":[31],"whole":[33,119,197,591],"fruit":[34,120,204,491,593],"or":[35,205,677,716],"oil":[36,58,102,390,398,405,488,500,604,656,689,715,726],"countries":[39,526,542],"surrounding":[40],"Sea.":[43],"constituents":[45,582],"olive":[47,57,101,193,298,301,329,371,389,397,452,459,484,587,589,592,595,603,714,725],"categorized":[48],"into":[49],"major":[50,519,608,681],"minor":[52,69,610],"components.":[53],"Major":[54],"component":[55,244],"consist":[59],"oleic":[61,631,693,718],"acid":[62,632,635,647,654,694,700,719],"(Triglycerides)":[63],"a":[65,423,552,658,665,671,697],"large":[66],"number":[67],"components":[70],"includes":[71,622],"phenolic":[72],"constituents,":[73],"squalene,":[74],"\u03b1-tocopherol":[75],"sterols":[77,641],"having":[78],"great":[79],"importance":[80],"beneficial":[82],"human":[84],"health.":[85],"main":[87],"phenolics":[88],"include":[89],"hydroxytyrosol,":[90],"tyrosol,":[91],"oleuropein,":[93],"which":[94],"occur":[95],"highest":[97],"levels":[98],"virgin":[100],"have":[104,110,161,314,340,551],"demonstrated":[105],"antioxidant":[106],"activity.":[107],"Many":[108],"studies":[109],"been":[111,162,315,341,415],"conducted":[112,706],"prove":[114],"its":[115,618],"potential":[116],"through":[117],"oil,":[118,460,517,590],"leaf":[122,596],"extract":[123],"as":[124,181,198,206,221,224,422,431,588,633],"cardiovascular":[125,147],"disorders":[126],"anti-oxidant,":[128],"gastroprotective":[129],"effect,":[130,132,134,136],"osteoprotective":[131],"endocrine":[133],"immunomodulatory":[135],"anti-cancer,":[137,149],"anti-viral":[138],"anti-microbial":[140],"effects.":[141],"KEY":[142],"WORDS:":[143],"Olive,":[144],"diet,":[146],"disorder,":[148],"antimicrobial.":[150],"INTRODUCTION":[151],"AND":[152],"HISTORY":[153],"belongs":[157],"family":[159],"Oleacea,":[160],"used":[163,396,416],"widely":[164],"folk":[166],"medicine":[167],"European":[169],"area,":[171],"Arabia":[172],"peninsula,":[173],"India":[174],"other":[176,237],"subtropical":[179],"regions,":[180],"diuretic,":[182],"hypotensive,":[183],"emollient":[184],"for":[186,434,684],"urinary":[187],"bladder":[189],"infections":[190],"(1).":[191],"can":[194],"be":[195],"consumed":[196],"either":[199],"fully":[201],"ripe":[202],"black":[203],"unripe":[208],"green":[209],"fruit.":[210],"Archeological":[211],"evidence":[212],"suggests":[213],"that":[214,543],"olives":[215,231,468,528],"were":[216,275,284,293,446,456],"being":[217],"grown":[218,252,303,530],"Crete":[220,228,308],"long":[222],"ago":[223,377],"2,500":[225],"B.C.":[226],"From":[227],"Syria":[230],"spread":[232,327,352],"Greece,":[234],"Rome":[235],"area":[242],"(2).":[248],"Olives":[249,339],"are":[250,478,529,679],"also":[251,421,429],"commercially":[253],"California,":[255],"Australia":[256],"South":[258],"There":[260],"some":[262],"disagreement":[263],"over":[264],"when":[265,279,291],"trees":[267,292],"first":[268,353],"appeared":[269],"California.":[271],"Some":[272,374],"say":[273],"they":[274,368],"introduced":[276],"1769":[278],"seeds":[280,481],"brought":[281,294,369],"from":[282,346,469,490],"Mexico":[283],"planted.":[285],"Others":[286],"site":[287],"date":[289],"1785":[290],"make":[297],"oil.":[299],"Edible":[300],"was":[302],"on":[304,399,579,710,720],"island":[306],"around":[309],"3500":[310],"BC":[311],"may":[313],"source":[317,520],"wealth":[320],"Minoan":[323],"kingdom.":[324],"Phoenicians":[326],"shores":[333],"Africa":[335],"southern":[337],"Europe.":[338],"found":[342,407],"Egyptian":[344],"tombs":[345],"2000":[347],"years":[348,376],"BC.":[349],"culture":[351],"early":[356,441],"Greeks,":[357],"then":[358],"Romans.":[361],"As":[362],"Romans":[364],"extended":[365],"their":[366,392],"domain,":[367],"with":[372,448,458],"them.":[373],"1,400":[375],"Prophet":[379],"Islam,":[381],"Muhammad":[382],"(SAW),":[383],"advised":[384],"his":[385,400],"followers":[386],"apply":[388],"bodies;":[393],"he":[394],"himself":[395],"head.":[401],"use":[403],"many":[409],"religions":[410],"cultures.":[412],"has":[414],"during":[417],"special":[418],"ceremonies":[419],"general":[424],"health":[425,584,620],"measure.":[426],"known":[430],"symbol":[433],"peace,":[435],"wisdom":[436],"victory.":[438],"In":[439],"Olympic":[442],"Games":[443],"winners":[445],"crowned":[447],"wreaths":[449],"made":[450],"branches.":[453],"Holy":[454],"people":[455],"anointed":[457],"Moses":[462],"exempted":[463],"men":[464],"who":[465],"would":[466],"grow":[467],"military":[470],"service.":[471],"Most":[472],"plant":[473],"oils":[474,514],"commercial":[476],"value":[477],"accumulated":[479],"(3).":[482],"However,":[483],"europaea":[486],"L.)":[487],"produced":[489],"(4).":[492],"one":[495],"most":[498],"significant":[499],"crops":[501],"region":[504],"ranks":[506],"sixth":[507],"world":[510],"production":[511],"vegetable":[513],"(5).":[515],"dietary":[522],"fat":[523],"where":[527],"(2,":[531],"6),":[532],"constitutes":[533],"part":[534],"commonly":[536],"referred":[537],"\u201cMediterranean":[539],"diet\u201d":[540],"surround":[544],"Sea":[547],"tend":[549],"low":[553],"incidence":[554],"chronic":[556],"degenerative":[557],"disease":[558,563],"(7),":[559],"particularly":[560,629],"coronary":[561],"heart":[562],"(CHD)":[564],"cancers":[566],"breast,":[569],"skin,":[570],"colon":[572],"(8,":[573],"9).":[574],"This":[575],"review":[576],"will":[577],"focus":[578],"chemical":[581],"benefits":[585,621],"extract.":[597],"CHEMICAL":[598],"CONSTITUENTS":[599],"composition":[601],"complex;":[606],"group":[611],"compounds":[613],"thought":[614],"contribute":[616],"observed":[619],"small":[623],"amounts":[624],"palmitate":[626],"but":[627],"by":[630],"monoenoic":[634],"oleate":[636],"(5),":[637],"phenolics,":[638],"squalene":[639],"(10),":[640],"about":[642],"0.2%":[643],"phytosterol,":[644],"tocosterols,":[645],"caffeic":[646],"Vitamin":[649],"E":[650],"(\u03b1-tocopherol)":[651],"(11).":[652],"Oleic":[653],"triacylgylceride:":[659],"three":[660],"fatty":[661,699],"acids":[662],"attached":[663],"glycerol":[666],"backbone.":[667],"Chemically":[668],"it":[669],"type":[672],"glycerolipid.":[674],"Triacylglycerols":[675],"(Triglycerides":[676],"Fats)":[678],"energy":[682],"reserve":[683],"plants":[685],"animals.":[687],"contains":[690],"approximately":[691],"72%":[692],"(Fig.":[695],"1),":[696],"monounsaturated":[698],"(12).":[701],"Llor":[702],"Pons":[704],"(13)":[705],"vitro":[708],"experiments":[709],"effect":[712],"isolated":[717],"colorectal":[721],"neoplasia.":[722],"They":[723],"concluded":[724],"induces":[727],"apoptosis":[728],"cell":[730],"differentiation":[731],"down-regulates":[733],"expression":[735],"cyclooxygenase-2":[737],"(COX":[738]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}