{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1513524006","doi":"https://doi.org/10.15376/biores.3.3.758-773","title":"Starch/pulp-fiber based packaging foams and cast films containing Alaskan fish by-products (waste)","display_name":"Starch/pulp-fiber based packaging foams and cast films containing Alaskan fish by-products (waste)","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-06-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1513524006","doi":"https://doi.org/10.15376/biores.3.3.758-773","mag":"1513524006"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.15376/biores.3.3.758-773","doi":"https://doi.org/10.15376/biores.3.3.758-773","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.15376/biores.3.3.758-773","pdf_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.15376/biores.3.3.758-773","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S74630304","display_name":"BioResources","issn_l":"1930-2126","issn":["1930-2126"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315895","host_organization_name":"North Carolina State University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315895"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["North Carolina State University"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BioResources","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.15376/biores.3.3.758-773","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113702793","display_name":"Syed H. Imam","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1312222531","display_name":"Agricultural Research Service","ror":"https://ror.org/02d2m2044","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1312222531","https://openalex.org/I1336096307"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1336096307","display_name":"United States Department of Agriculture","ror":"https://ror.org/01na82s61","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1336096307"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210140558","display_name":"Western Regional Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/03x7fn667","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1312222531","https://openalex.org/I1336096307","https://openalex.org/I4210094889","https://openalex.org/I4210140558"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Syed H. Imam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bioproduct Chemistry & Engineering Research, WRRC-ARS-USDA, Albany, CA 94710","United States Department of Agriculture"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bioproduct Chemistry & Engineering Research, WRRC-ARS-USDA, Albany, CA 94710","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1312222531","https://openalex.org/I1336096307","https://openalex.org/I4210140558"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"United States Department of Agriculture","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1336096307"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038607170","display_name":"Bor\u2010Sen Chiou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1991-1344","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1991-1344"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1312222531","display_name":"Agricultural Research Service","ror":"https://ror.org/02d2m2044","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1312222531","https://openalex.org/I1336096307"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1336096307","display_name":"United States Department of Agriculture","ror":"https://ror.org/01na82s61","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1336096307"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210140558","display_name":"Western Regional Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/03x7fn667","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1312222531","https://openalex.org/I1336096307","https://openalex.org/I4210094889","https://openalex.org/I4210140558"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bor-Sen Chiou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bioproduct Chemistry & Engineering Research, WRRC-ARS-USDA, Albany, CA 94710","Processed Food Research, WRRC-ARS-USDA, Albany, CA 94710;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bioproduct Chemistry & Engineering Research, WRRC-ARS-USDA, Albany, CA 94710","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1312222531","https://openalex.org/I1336096307","https://openalex.org/I4210140558"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Processed Food Research, WRRC-ARS-USDA, Albany, CA 94710;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1312222531","https://openalex.org/I1336096307","https://openalex.org/I4210140558"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050177934","display_name":"Delilah F. Woods","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1312222531","display_name":"Agricultural Research Service","ror":"https://ror.org/02d2m2044","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1312222531","https://openalex.org/I1336096307"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1336096307","display_name":"United States Department of Agriculture","ror":"https://ror.org/01na82s61","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1336096307"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210140558","display_name":"Western Regional Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/03x7fn667","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1312222531","https://openalex.org/I1336096307","https://openalex.org/I4210094889","https://openalex.org/I4210140558"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Delilah Woods","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bioproduct Chemistry & Engineering Research, WRRC-ARS-USDA, Albany, CA 94710","Processed Food Research, WRRC-ARS-USDA, Albany, CA 94710;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bioproduct Chemistry & Engineering Research, WRRC-ARS-USDA, Albany, CA 94710","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1312222531","https://openalex.org/I1336096307","https://openalex.org/I4210140558"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Processed Food Research, WRRC-ARS-USDA, Albany, CA 94710;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1312222531","https://openalex.org/I1336096307","https://openalex.org/I4210140558"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086105545","display_name":"Justin Shey","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1312222531","display_name":"Agricultural Research Service","ror":"https://ror.org/02d2m2044","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1312222531","https://openalex.org/I1336096307"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1336096307","display_name":"United States Department of Agriculture","ror":"https://ror.org/01na82s61","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1336096307"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210140558","display_name":"Western Regional Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/03x7fn667","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1312222531","https://openalex.org/I1336096307","https://openalex.org/I4210094889","https://openalex.org/I4210140558"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Justin Shey","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bioproduct Chemistry & Engineering Research, WRRC-ARS-USDA, Albany, CA 94710","Processed Food Research, WRRC-ARS-USDA, Albany, CA 94710;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bioproduct Chemistry & Engineering Research, WRRC-ARS-USDA, Albany, CA 94710","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1312222531","https://openalex.org/I1336096307","https://openalex.org/I4210140558"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Processed Food Research, WRRC-ARS-USDA, Albany, CA 94710;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1312222531","https://openalex.org/I1336096307","https://openalex.org/I4210140558"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032295889","display_name":"Gregory M. Glenn","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2030-8665","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2030-8665"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1312222531","display_name":"Agricultural Research Service","ror":"https://ror.org/02d2m2044","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1312222531","https://openalex.org/I1336096307"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1336096307","display_name":"United States Department of Agriculture","ror":"https://ror.org/01na82s61","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1336096307"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210140558","display_name":"Western Regional Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/03x7fn667","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1312222531","https://openalex.org/I1336096307","https://openalex.org/I4210094889","https://openalex.org/I4210140558"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gregory M. Glenn","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bioproduct Chemistry & Engineering Research, WRRC-ARS-USDA, Albany, CA 94710","Processed Food Research, WRRC-ARS-USDA, Albany, CA 94710;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bioproduct Chemistry & Engineering Research, WRRC-ARS-USDA, Albany, CA 94710","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1312222531","https://openalex.org/I1336096307","https://openalex.org/I4210140558"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Processed Food Research, WRRC-ARS-USDA, Albany, CA 94710;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1312222531","https://openalex.org/I1336096307","https://openalex.org/I4210140558"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060882878","display_name":"William John Orts","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7716-7296","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7716-7296"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1312222531","display_name":"Agricultural Research Service","ror":"https://ror.org/02d2m2044","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1312222531","https://openalex.org/I1336096307"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1336096307","display_name":"United States Department of Agriculture","ror":"https://ror.org/01na82s61","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1336096307"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210140558","display_name":"Western Regional Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/03x7fn667","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1312222531","https://openalex.org/I1336096307","https://openalex.org/I4210094889","https://openalex.org/I4210140558"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"William J. Orts","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bioproduct Chemistry & Engineering Research, WRRC-ARS-USDA, Albany, CA 94710","Processed Food Research, WRRC-ARS-USDA, Albany, CA 94710;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bioproduct Chemistry & Engineering Research, WRRC-ARS-USDA, Albany, CA 94710","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1312222531","https://openalex.org/I1336096307","https://openalex.org/I4210140558"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Processed Food Research, WRRC-ARS-USDA, Albany, CA 94710;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1312222531","https://openalex.org/I1336096307","https://openalex.org/I4210140558"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053178998","display_name":"Rajnesh Narayan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1312222531","display_name":"Agricultural Research Service","ror":"https://ror.org/02d2m2044","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1312222531","https://openalex.org/I1336096307"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1336096307","display_name":"United States Department of Agriculture","ror":"https://ror.org/01na82s61","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1336096307"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210140558","display_name":"Western Regional Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/03x7fn667","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1312222531","https://openalex.org/I1336096307","https://openalex.org/I4210094889","https://openalex.org/I4210140558"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rajnesh Narayan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bioproduct Chemistry & Engineering Research, WRRC-ARS-USDA, Albany, CA 94710","Processed Food Research, WRRC-ARS-USDA, Albany, CA 94710;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bioproduct Chemistry & Engineering Research, WRRC-ARS-USDA, Albany, CA 94710","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1312222531","https://openalex.org/I1336096307","https://openalex.org/I4210140558"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Processed Food Research, WRRC-ARS-USDA, Albany, CA 94710;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1312222531","https://openalex.org/I1336096307","https://openalex.org/I4210140558"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070769013","display_name":"Roberto J. Avena\u2010Bustillos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2484-8957","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2484-8957"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1312222531","display_name":"Agricultural Research Service","ror":"https://ror.org/02d2m2044","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1312222531","https://openalex.org/I1336096307"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1336096307","display_name":"United States Department of Agriculture","ror":"https://ror.org/01na82s61","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1336096307"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210140558","display_name":"Western Regional Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/03x7fn667","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1312222531","https://openalex.org/I1336096307","https://openalex.org/I4210094889","https://openalex.org/I4210140558"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert J. Avena-Bustillos","raw_affiliation_strings":["Processed Food Research, WRRC-ARS-USDA, Albany, CA 94710","Bioproduct Chemistry & Engineering Research, WRRC-ARS-USDA, Albany, CA 94710;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Processed Food Research, WRRC-ARS-USDA, Albany, CA 94710","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1312222531","https://openalex.org/I1336096307","https://openalex.org/I4210140558"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bioproduct Chemistry & Engineering Research, WRRC-ARS-USDA, Albany, CA 94710;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1312222531","https://openalex.org/I1336096307","https://openalex.org/I4210140558"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045776354","display_name":"Tara H. McHugh","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1312222531","display_name":"Agricultural Research Service","ror":"https://ror.org/02d2m2044","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1312222531","https://openalex.org/I1336096307"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1336096307","display_name":"United States Department of Agriculture","ror":"https://ror.org/01na82s61","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1336096307"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210140558","display_name":"Western Regional Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/03x7fn667","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1312222531","https://openalex.org/I1336096307","https://openalex.org/I4210094889","https://openalex.org/I4210140558"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tara H. McHugh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Processed Food Research, WRRC-ARS-USDA, Albany, CA 94710","Bioproduct Chemistry & Engineering Research, WRRC-ARS-USDA, Albany, CA 94710;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Processed Food Research, WRRC-ARS-USDA, Albany, CA 94710","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1312222531","https://openalex.org/I1336096307","https://openalex.org/I4210140558"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bioproduct Chemistry & Engineering Research, WRRC-ARS-USDA, Albany, CA 94710;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1312222531","https://openalex.org/I1336096307","https://openalex.org/I4210140558"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110106276","display_name":"Alberto Pantoja","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1312222531","display_name":"Agricultural Research Service","ror":"https://ror.org/02d2m2044","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1312222531","https://openalex.org/I1336096307"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1336096307","display_name":"United States Department of Agriculture","ror":"https://ror.org/01na82s61","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1336096307"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alberto Pantoja","raw_affiliation_strings":["Subarctic Agricultural Research Unit, ARS-USDA, Fairbanks, AK 99775"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Subarctic Agricultural Research Unit, ARS-USDA, Fairbanks, AK 99775","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1312222531","https://openalex.org/I1336096307"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036954300","display_name":"Peter J. Bechtel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1398-9001","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1398-9001"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1312222531","display_name":"Agricultural Research Service","ror":"https://ror.org/02d2m2044","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1312222531","https://openalex.org/I1336096307"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1336096307","display_name":"United States Department of Agriculture","ror":"https://ror.org/01na82s61","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1336096307"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peter J. Bechtel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Subarctic Agricultural Research Unit, ARS-USDA, Fairbanks, AK 99775"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Subarctic Agricultural Research Unit, ARS-USDA, Fairbanks, AK 99775","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1312222531","https://openalex.org/I1336096307"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1452,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1452},"apc_paid":{"value":1452,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1452},"fwci":0.2883,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.58475208,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":"3","first_page":"758","last_page":"773"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10513","display_name":"Natural Fiber Reinforced Composites","score":0.5102999806404114,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2507","display_name":"Polymers and Plastics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10513","display_name":"Natural Fiber Reinforced Composites","score":0.5102999806404114,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2507","display_name":"Polymers and Plastics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10488","display_name":"Nanocomposite Films for Food Packaging","score":0.23770000040531158,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2502","display_name":"Biomaterials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10661","display_name":"biodegradable polymer synthesis and properties","score":0.08219999819993973,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2502","display_name":"Biomaterials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fish-by-products","display_name":"fish by-products","score":0.9179999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seafood-waste-valorization","display_name":"seafood waste valorization","score":0.7160000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cast-films","display_name":"cast films","score":0.6290000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polyvinyl-alcohol","display_name":"polyvinyl alcohol","score":0.8190000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/glycerol","display_name":"glycerol","score":0.8169999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flexural-modulus","display_name":"flexural modulus","score":0.7710000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tensile-strength","display_name":"tensile strength","score":0.847000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/compostability","display_name":"compostability","score":0.6980000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-uptake","display_name":"water absorption","score":0.902999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermoforming","display_name":"thermoforming","score":0.5979999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/packaging-materials","display_name":"packaging materials","score":0.4860000014305115}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.7744253277778625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.7130182385444641},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168314062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2550696","display_name":"Absorption of water","level":2,"score":0.6959046721458435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529335014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41534","display_name":"Starch","level":2,"score":0.6477105021476746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178405089","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q857201","display_name":"Flexural strength","level":2,"score":0.6332798004150391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188442228","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48286","display_name":"Pulp (tooth)","level":2,"score":0.5814669132232666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112950240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76005","display_name":"Ultimate tensile strength","level":2,"score":0.5474432706832886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C809718","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5459047","display_name":"Flexural modulus","level":3,"score":0.5319281816482544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196029304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2091584","display_name":"Young's modulus","level":2,"score":0.43026095628738403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.10372856259346008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31903555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1637030","display_name":"Food science","level":1,"score":0.08781924843788147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.15376/biores.3.3.758-773","doi":"https://doi.org/10.15376/biores.3.3.758-773","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.15376/biores.3.3.758-773","pdf_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.15376/biores.3.3.758-773","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S74630304","display_name":"BioResources","issn_l":"1930-2126","issn":["1930-2126"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315895","host_organization_name":"North Carolina State University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315895"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["North Carolina State University"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BioResources","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:a3ca64cd0afe4fc789eef8bbafbe4f61","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/a3ca64cd0afe4fc789eef8bbafbe4f61","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"BioResources, Vol 3, Iss 3, Pp 758-773 (2008)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.15376/biores.3.3.758-773","doi":"https://doi.org/10.15376/biores.3.3.758-773","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.15376/biores.3.3.758-773","pdf_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.15376/biores.3.3.758-773","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S74630304","display_name":"BioResources","issn_l":"1930-2126","issn":["1930-2126"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315895","host_organization_name":"North Carolina State University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315895"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["North Carolina State University"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BioResources","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"display_name":"Responsible consumption and production","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1513524006.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1513524006.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1968494394","https://openalex.org/W1973836573","https://openalex.org/W1978957002","https://openalex.org/W1993559094","https://openalex.org/W2021752960","https://openalex.org/W2026811975","https://openalex.org/W2035765219","https://openalex.org/W2041568329","https://openalex.org/W2042420925","https://openalex.org/W2047264245","https://openalex.org/W2048049764","https://openalex.org/W2058331117","https://openalex.org/W2063711343","https://openalex.org/W2104509469","https://openalex.org/W2108959254","https://openalex.org/W2116405519","https://openalex.org/W2143147307","https://openalex.org/W2143932961","https://openalex.org/W2147489658","https://openalex.org/W2409442283","https://openalex.org/W2503605583","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6676638420","https://openalex.org/W6724753129"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4321500202","https://openalex.org/W4253643789","https://openalex.org/W1979672073","https://openalex.org/W4235190151","https://openalex.org/W2791876356","https://openalex.org/W2790036516","https://openalex.org/W4399916169","https://openalex.org/W2041568329","https://openalex.org/W2040046528","https://openalex.org/W4281692658"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Baked":[0],"starch/pulp":[1],"foams":[2,148,183,200],"were":[3,117],"prepared":[4,184],"from":[5],"formulations":[6],"containing":[7,126,149],"zero":[8],"to":[9,120],"25":[10],"weight":[11,166],"percent":[12],"of":[13,21,138,145,164],"processed":[14],"Alaskan":[15],"fish":[16,61,128,150,186,202],"by-products":[17,39],"that":[18],"consisted":[19],"mostly":[20],"salmon":[22,107],"heads,":[23,25],"pollock":[24,27,91],"and":[26,30,45,48,66,141,193],"frames":[28,92],"(bones":[29],"associated":[31],"remains":[32],"produced":[33],"in":[34,84,154,181,199],"the":[35,49,70,80,94,110],"filleting":[36],"operation).":[37],"Fish":[38],"thermoformed":[40],"well":[41,153],"along":[42],"with":[43,58,90,106,201],"starch":[44],"pulp":[46],"fiber,":[47],"foam":[50,86],"product":[51],"(panels)":[52],"exhibited":[53],"useful":[54],"mechanical":[55],"properties.":[56],"Foams":[57,105],"all":[59,85],"three":[60],"by-products,":[62],"ranging":[63],"between":[64,162],"10":[65],"15":[67,139],"wt%,":[68],"showed":[69,134],"highest":[71,95],"flexural":[72,96],"modulus":[73,81],"(500-770":[74],"Mpa).":[75,104],"Above":[76],"20%":[77],"fiber":[78,101],"content,":[79],"dropped":[82],"considerably":[83],"samples.":[87],"Foam":[88],"panels":[89],"had":[93],"modulus,":[97,112],"at":[98,113,143,156,173],"about":[99,210],"15%":[100],"content":[102],"(770":[103],"heads":[108],"registered":[109],"lowest":[111],"25%":[114,127],"concentration.":[115],"Attempts":[116],"also":[118],"made":[119],"cast":[121],"starch-glycerol-poly":[122],"(vinyl":[123],"alcohol)":[124],"films":[125,133,171],"by-product":[129,151,187,203],"(salmon":[130],"heads).":[131],"These":[132],"a":[135,174],"tensile":[136],"strength":[137],"Mpa":[140],"elongation":[142],"break":[144],"78.2%.":[146],"All":[147],"degraded":[152,172],"compost":[155],"ambient":[157],"temperature":[158],"(24oC),":[159],"loosing":[160],"roughly":[161],"75-80%":[163],"their":[165],"within":[167],"7":[168],"weeks.":[169],"The":[170],"much":[175,190],"higher":[176],"rate":[177],"initially.":[178],"When":[179],"left":[180],"water,":[182],"without":[185],"absorbed":[188],"water":[189,197,216],"more":[191],"quickly":[192],"deteriorated":[194],"faster,":[195],"whereas,":[196],"absorption":[198,217],"was":[204,218],"initially":[205],"delayed":[206],"and/or":[207],"slowed":[208],"for":[209],"24":[211],"h.":[212],"After":[213],"this":[214],"period,":[215],"rapid.":[219]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}