{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1513272175","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470514825.ch12","title":"Chronic Problems in Understanding Tribal Violence and Warfare","display_name":"Chronic Problems in Understanding Tribal Violence and Warfare","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-09-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1513272175","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470514825.ch12","mag":"1513272175","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8862878"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/9780470514825.ch12","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470514825.ch12","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470514825.ch12","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S9764341","display_name":"Novartis Foundation symposium","issn_l":"1528-2511","issn":["1528-2511","1935-4657"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["jufo-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Novartis Foundation Symposia","raw_type":"other"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2493696658","display_name":"Ciba Foundation Symposium 194 \u2010 Genetics of Criminal and Antisocial Behaviour"},"type":"book-chapter","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083879963","display_name":"Napoleon A. Chagnon","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154570441","display_name":"University of California, Santa Barbara","ror":"https://ror.org/02t274463","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154570441"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Napoleon A. Chagnon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Deparment of Anthropology, University of California at Santa Barbara 93016, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Deparment of Anthropology, University of California at Santa Barbara 93016, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154570441"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5083879963"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154570441"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.8195,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":20,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96325132,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"194","issue":null,"first_page":"202","last_page":"236"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10149","display_name":"Anthropological Studies and Insights","score":0.3400999903678894,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3314","display_name":"Anthropology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10149","display_name":"Anthropological Studies and Insights","score":0.3400999903678894,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3314","display_name":"Anthropology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14314","display_name":"Violence, Religion, and Philosophy","score":0.298799991607666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13302","display_name":"Amazonian Archaeology and Ethnohistory","score":0.09480000287294388,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tribal-warfare","display_name":"tribal warfare","score":0.9150000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intertribal-conflict","display_name":"intertribal conflict","score":0.6579999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/causes-of-conflict","display_name":"causes of conflict","score":0.7329999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/yanomami","display_name":"Yanomami","score":0.8109999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cultural-survival","display_name":"cultural survival","score":0.6290000081062317}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179454799","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q132151","display_name":"Ethnography","level":2,"score":0.6607897877693176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C527412718","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q855395","display_name":"Interpretation (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.6395753622055054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C531593650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7167","display_name":"Colonialism","level":2,"score":0.5233684778213501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5020248889923096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144218379","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7081","display_name":"Materialism","level":2,"score":0.46072036027908325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73484699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161733","display_name":"Criminology","level":1,"score":0.4497435688972473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.4196484088897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95124753","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q875686","display_name":"Environmental ethics","level":1,"score":0.4027754068374634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.37360575795173645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.35859453678131104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.3203354775905609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.30811846256256104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.18516817688941956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001106","descriptor_name":"Archaeology","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014754","descriptor_name":"Violence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/9780470514825.ch12","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470514825.ch12","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470514825.ch12","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S9764341","display_name":"Novartis Foundation symposium","issn_l":"1528-2511","issn":["1528-2511","1935-4657"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["jufo-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Novartis Foundation Symposia","raw_type":"other"},{"id":"pmid:8862878","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8862878","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Ciba Foundation symposium","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.666700005531311,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":44,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W305620117","https://openalex.org/W582061984","https://openalex.org/W619464825","https://openalex.org/W626731279","https://openalex.org/W754033030","https://openalex.org/W789501316","https://openalex.org/W1529800964","https://openalex.org/W1566631745","https://openalex.org/W1978521951","https://openalex.org/W1995659066","https://openalex.org/W2046551218","https://openalex.org/W2050716269","https://openalex.org/W2054733662","https://openalex.org/W2062663664","https://openalex.org/W2068005733","https://openalex.org/W2071874534","https://openalex.org/W2075749309","https://openalex.org/W2078661423","https://openalex.org/W2086080299","https://openalex.org/W2113479788","https://openalex.org/W2116920892","https://openalex.org/W2121885874","https://openalex.org/W2129198565","https://openalex.org/W2143913571","https://openalex.org/W2162465896","https://openalex.org/W2169222380","https://openalex.org/W2169287035","https://openalex.org/W2173311472","https://openalex.org/W2255631490","https://openalex.org/W2284987239","https://openalex.org/W2288139789","https://openalex.org/W2328497026","https://openalex.org/W2330529267","https://openalex.org/W2332752042","https://openalex.org/W2516975976","https://openalex.org/W2795753798","https://openalex.org/W2896596076","https://openalex.org/W3166795376","https://openalex.org/W4206158911","https://openalex.org/W4235020294","https://openalex.org/W4252463523","https://openalex.org/W4300347367","https://openalex.org/W4367298215","https://openalex.org/W6704877322"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2137026811","https://openalex.org/W2060137211","https://openalex.org/W102526941","https://openalex.org/W140352731","https://openalex.org/W4241685009","https://openalex.org/W2489754149","https://openalex.org/W1548348493","https://openalex.org/W2218395580","https://openalex.org/W2330430664","https://openalex.org/W560397106"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1,197],"discusses":[2],"problems":[3],"confronting":[4],"researchers":[5],"whose":[6],"work":[7],"addresses":[8],"the":[9,23,37,73,79,104,110,122,188,205,215],"nature,":[10],"causes":[11,45,89,98],"and":[12,16,22,48,61,92,115,128,139,211,219,224,228],"functions":[13],"of":[14,25,39,46,50,58,82,90,169,190,192,202,204,208],"violence":[15,170,210],"warfare":[17,129],"in":[18,64,148,171],"contemporary":[19,142],"tribal":[20,172],"societies":[21,173],"interpretation":[24],"evidence":[26,42],"on":[27,85,214],"these":[28],"topics":[29,70],"from":[30,234],"archaeological":[31],"records.":[32],"A":[33,75,118],"major":[34],"problem":[35,77,120,164],"is":[36,78,121,165,185],"paucity":[38],"reliable":[40],"ethnographic":[41,167],"describing":[43],"conflicts,":[44],"conflicts":[47],"numbers":[49],"casualties":[51],"suffered.":[52],"There":[53],"are":[54,144,174,232],"few":[55],"first-hand":[56],"studies":[57,239],"warring":[59],"tribesmen":[60,143],"little":[62],"uniformity":[63],"data":[65,227],"collection":[66],"methods":[67],"or":[68,133],"specific":[69],"covered":[71],"by":[72,109,155,177],"studies.":[74],"second":[76],"wide":[80],"range":[81],"theoretical":[83,229],"opinion":[84],"ultimate":[86],"versus":[87],"proximate":[88],"conflict":[91,127],"often":[93],"polemic":[94],"insistence":[95],"that":[96,125,140,183,231],"some":[97,203],"cannot":[99],"even":[100],"be":[101,147],"admitted":[102],"into":[103],"explanatory":[105],"framework,":[106],"as":[107],"illustrated":[108],"debate":[111],"between":[112],"cultural":[113,194],"materialists":[114],"evolutionary":[116],"anthropologists.":[117],"third":[119],"widespread":[123],"belief":[124],"pre-colonial":[126],"was":[130],"either":[131],"rare":[132],"did":[134],"not":[135],"exist":[136],"at":[137],"all":[138],"where":[141],"found":[145],"to":[146,187,222],"lethal":[149],"contests":[150],"this":[151],"has":[152],"been":[153],"provoked":[154],"contact":[156],"with":[157,199],"European":[158],"colonial":[159],"expansion.":[160],"Finally,":[161],"a":[162,200],"new":[163,226],"emerging:":[166],"descriptions":[168],"increasingly":[175],"opposed":[176],"politically":[178],"correct":[179],"academics":[180],"who":[181],"argue":[182],"it":[184],"detrimental":[186],"goals":[189],"advocates":[191],"native":[193],"survival.":[195],"The":[196],"concludes":[198],"summary":[201],"main":[206],"features":[207],"Yanomam\u00f6":[209],"warfare,":[212],"based":[213],"author's":[216],"field":[217,238],"research":[218],"publications":[220],"up":[221],"1990,":[223],"introduces":[225],"issues":[230],"emerging":[233],"his":[235],"most":[236],"recent":[237],"since":[240],"1990.":[241]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}