{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1512955413","doi":null,"title":"Communication costs in code and design reviews: an empirical study","display_name":"Communication costs in code and design reviews: an empirical study","publication_year":1996,"publication_date":"1996-11-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1512955413","mag":"1512955413"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:1512955413","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/conf/cascon/cascon1996.html#Seaman96","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306418010","display_name":"Conference of the Centre for Advanced Studies on Collaborative Research","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Conference of the Centre for Advanced Studies on Collaborative Research","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026540719","display_name":"Carolyn Budinger Seaman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6588-9830","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6588-9830"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66946132","display_name":"University of Maryland, College Park","ror":"https://ror.org/047s2c258","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Carolyn Seaman","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Maryland, Computer Science Department, College Park, MD#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6588-9830","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Maryland, Computer Science Department, College Park, MD#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5026540719"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.309,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.52757353,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"34","last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10430","display_name":"Software Engineering Techniques and Practices","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10430","display_name":"Software Engineering Techniques and Practices","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10970","display_name":"Team Dynamics and Performance","score":0.003000000026077032,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/communication-overhead","display_name":"communication overhead","score":0.9610000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code-review","display_name":"code review","score":0.9620000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/design-review","display_name":"design review","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/developer-communication","display_name":"developer communication","score":0.8809999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/organizational-distance","display_name":"organizational distance","score":0.9350000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/group-size","display_name":"group size","score":0.6700000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-project-management","display_name":"software project management","score":0.6290000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/communication-patterns","display_name":"communication patterns","score":0.6620000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-development-teams","display_name":"software development teams","score":0.3370000123977661}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120936955","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2155640","display_name":"Empirical research","level":2,"score":0.5680280923843384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5659833550453186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85973986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1091731","display_name":"Exploratory research","level":2,"score":0.5453445911407471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776035688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1606558","display_name":"Affect (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5115121603012085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529173508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q638608","display_name":"Software development","level":3,"score":0.49241530895233154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776760102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5139990","display_name":"Code (set theory)","level":3,"score":0.47055959701538086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.4334549307823181},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.4179345965385437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.3453771471977234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.2239498496055603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0972796082496643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46312422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11024","display_name":"Communication","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:1512955413","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/conf/cascon/cascon1996.html#Seaman96","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306418010","display_name":"Conference of the Centre for Advanced Studies on Collaborative Research","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Conference of the Centre for Advanced Studies on Collaborative Research","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":6,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W49119747","https://openalex.org/W1505806774","https://openalex.org/W1702797804","https://openalex.org/W1979465005","https://openalex.org/W2045571829","https://openalex.org/W3172733781"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3172733781","https://openalex.org/W1991192913","https://openalex.org/W7100428000","https://openalex.org/W2090912655","https://openalex.org/W7096192448","https://openalex.org/W1499705331","https://openalex.org/W1483011544","https://openalex.org/W2103562041","https://openalex.org/W2810654183","https://openalex.org/W4245184472"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Software":[0],"development":[1],"managers":[2],"strive":[3],"to":[4,31,56,70,72,132],"control":[5],"all":[6,20,162,165],"of":[7,15,21,59,100,122,161],"the":[8,13,60,86,106,117,120,149,157,174],"factors":[9,23],"that":[10,127,176,184],"might":[11],"impact":[12],"success":[14],"their":[16],"projects.":[17],"However,":[18],"not":[19,140],"these":[22],"have":[24],"been":[25],"identified,":[26],"much":[27],"less":[28,152],"understood":[29,40],"enough":[30],"be":[32],"controlled":[33],"or":[34,163],"manipulated.":[35],"One":[36,109],"important":[37],"but":[38],"poorly":[39],"factor":[41],"is":[42,119,154,159],"communication":[43,64],"between":[44],"developers.":[45],"This":[46],"paper":[47],"presents":[48],"results":[49],"from":[50,105,148],"an":[51],"exploratory":[52],"study":[53],"which":[54,62,112],"aimed":[55],"identify":[57],"some":[58],"characteristics":[61],"affect":[63],"costs":[65],"in":[66],"software":[67],"development,":[68],"and":[69,82,94,151,187],"begin":[71],"understand":[73],"those":[74,183],"effects.":[75],"Communication":[76],"patterns":[77],"were":[78,90,103],"observed":[79],"during":[80],"code":[81],"design":[83],"reviews.":[84],"At":[85],"same":[87],"time,":[88],"data":[89,107,175],"gathered":[91],"about":[92],"organizational":[93],"other":[95],"contextual":[96],"factors.":[97],"A":[98],"number":[99],"well-grounded":[101],"hypotheses":[102],"generated":[104],"collected.":[108],"such":[110],"hypothesis,":[111],"was":[113],"strongly":[114],"suggested":[115],"by":[116],"data,":[118],"subject":[121],"this":[123,170,178],"paper.":[124],"It":[125],"states":[126],"groups":[128],"require":[129],"more":[130],"effort":[131,153],"communicate":[133],"when":[134,156],"they":[135],"include":[136],"a":[137],"few":[138],"(but":[139],"too":[141],"many)":[142],"members":[143],"who":[144],"are":[145],"organizationally":[146,166],"distant":[147,167],"others,":[150],"required":[155],"group":[158],"composed":[160],"nearly":[164],"members.":[168],"In":[169],"paper,":[171],"we":[172],"describe":[173],"supports":[177],"hypothesis":[179],"as":[180,182],"well":[181],"dispute":[185],"it,":[186],"argue":[188],"for":[189],"its":[190],"continued":[191],"study.":[192]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-22T06:50:58.402377","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}