{"id":"https://openalex.org/W151293633","doi":null,"title":"New methods of treatment efficacy research: bridging clinical research and clinical practice.","display_name":"New methods of treatment efficacy research: bridging clinical research and clinical practice.","publication_year":1997,"publication_date":"1997-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W151293633","mag":"151293633","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15706748","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4035098"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:3008306","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4035098","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4035098","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084852641","display_name":"Kathleen M. Carroll","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3263-3374","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3263-3374"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32971472","display_name":"Yale University","ror":"https://ror.org/03v76x132","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"K M Carroll","raw_affiliation_strings":["Psychotherapy Development Center, Division of Substance Abuse, Department of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Psychotherapy Development Center, Division of Substance Abuse, Department of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5084852641"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2618,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":36,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.52201207,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"21","issue":"4","first_page":"352","last_page":"9"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10043","display_name":"Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10043","display_name":"Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10214","display_name":"Psychotherapy Techniques and Applications","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11207","display_name":"Alcohol Consumption and Health Effects","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2734","display_name":"Pathology and Forensic Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alcoholism-treatment","display_name":"alcoholism treatment","score":0.9309999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alcoholism","display_name":"alcoholism","score":0.8840000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/treatment-efficacy","display_name":"treatment efficacy","score":0.8759999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/treatment-manual","display_name":"treatment manual","score":0.6489999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality-control","display_name":"quality control","score":0.878000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/manipulation-checks","display_name":"manipulation checks","score":0.9620000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multidimensional-assessment","display_name":"multidimensional assessment","score":0.8389999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/longitudinal-assessment","display_name":"longitudinal assessment","score":0.9819999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/managed-care","display_name":"managed care","score":0.8270000219345093}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188087704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q369577","display_name":"Standardization","level":2,"score":0.7463496923446655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C174348530","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188635","display_name":"Bridging (networking)","level":2,"score":0.5335816144943237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136197465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1729295","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","level":2,"score":0.4640822410583496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779974597","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28448986","display_name":"Clinical Practice","level":2,"score":0.4600960612297058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.4051230251789093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19527891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1120908","display_name":"Medical physics","level":1,"score":0.3713567852973938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539667460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2414942","display_name":"Management science","level":1,"score":0.3467326760292053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.34423738718032837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.22529643774032593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.14658787846565247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.09275788068771362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0783650279045105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000437","descriptor_name":"Alcoholism","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000437","descriptor_name":"Alcoholism","qualifier_ui":"Q000628","qualifier_name":"therapy","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002986","descriptor_name":"Clinical Trials as Topic","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002986","descriptor_name":"Clinical Trials as Topic","qualifier_ui":"Q000639","qualifier_name":"trends","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016896","descriptor_name":"Treatment Outcome","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D035843","descriptor_name":"Biomedical Research","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D035843","descriptor_name":"Biomedical Research","qualifier_ui":"Q000639","qualifier_name":"trends","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:3008306","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4035098","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:4035098","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4035098","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Alcohol Health Res World","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:15706748","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15706748","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Alcohol health and research world","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"mag:151293633","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15706748","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PubMed","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:3008306","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4035098","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.98580002784729,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G41163685","display_name":"PSYCHOTHERAPY OF SUBSTANCE USE DISORDERS","funder_award_id":"K02DA000248","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337347","funder_display_name":"National Institute on Drug Abuse"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4588278048","display_name":"Psychotherapy Development Research Center","funder_award_id":"P50DA009241","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337347","funder_display_name":"National Institute on Drug Abuse"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7185539113","display_name":"ALCOHOLISM TREATMENT CLINICAL TRIAL--COORDINATING CENTER","funder_award_id":"U10AA008430","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337330","funder_display_name":"National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337330","display_name":"National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism","ror":"https://ror.org/02jzrsm59"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337347","display_name":"National Institute on Drug Abuse","ror":"https://ror.org/00fq5cm18"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1702878397","https://openalex.org/W1967740971","https://openalex.org/W1972279079","https://openalex.org/W1972643154","https://openalex.org/W1977247384","https://openalex.org/W1984831837","https://openalex.org/W1994651766","https://openalex.org/W1994957394","https://openalex.org/W2014172694","https://openalex.org/W2019641982","https://openalex.org/W2036549076","https://openalex.org/W2050954494","https://openalex.org/W2054418977","https://openalex.org/W2063279222","https://openalex.org/W2076108749","https://openalex.org/W2077849357","https://openalex.org/W2078920224","https://openalex.org/W2085324614","https://openalex.org/W2145120856","https://openalex.org/W2162844160","https://openalex.org/W2168473153","https://openalex.org/W2786943395","https://openalex.org/W3027683458","https://openalex.org/W3111199123","https://openalex.org/W4255807345"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1909356815","https://openalex.org/W2137373955","https://openalex.org/W2073639172","https://openalex.org/W1987422730","https://openalex.org/W7096482236","https://openalex.org/W2014172694","https://openalex.org/W2743807519","https://openalex.org/W1932563541","https://openalex.org/W1965591897","https://openalex.org/W2089078817"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"variety":[1],"of":[2,24,35,41,46,52,55,69],"methodological":[3],"advances":[4,31],"are":[5],"allowing":[6],"alcoholism":[7],"treatment":[8,56],"researchers":[9],"to":[10,16,77,84],"develop":[11],"effective":[12],"new":[13],"treatments":[14,25,47],"and":[15,61,64,92],"answer":[17],"more":[18],"complex":[19],"questions":[20],"regarding":[21],"the":[22,33,42,50,86,96],"efficacy":[23],"for":[26],"alcohol":[27],"use":[28,34,51],"disorders.":[29],"These":[30],"include":[32],"standardized":[36],"diagnostic":[37],"criteria;":[38],"thorough":[39],"description":[40],"study":[43],"populations;":[44],"standardization":[45],"(e.g.,":[48],"through":[49],"manuals);":[53],"training":[54],"providers;":[57],"quality":[58],"control":[59],"procedures":[60],"manipulation":[62],"checks;":[63],"multidimensional,":[65],"longitudinal":[66],"assessments.":[67],"Many":[68],"these":[70],"methods":[71],"can":[72],"be":[73],"adopted":[74],"by":[75,89],"clinicians":[76],"improve":[78],"clinical":[79],"care":[80,91],"as":[81,83],"well":[82],"meet":[85],"challenges":[87],"posed":[88],"managed":[90],"other":[93],"changes":[94],"in":[95],"years":[97],"ahead.":[98]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}