{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1512823344","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2527/jas1950.94582x","title":"Revised Estimates of Heritability of Economic Characteristics in Beef Cattle","display_name":"Revised Estimates of Heritability of Economic Characteristics in Beef Cattle","publication_year":1950,"publication_date":"1950-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1512823344","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2527/jas1950.94582x","mag":"1512823344","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/14794578"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2527/jas1950.94582x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2527/jas1950.94582x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2527/jas1950.94582x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S72684844","display_name":"Journal of Animal Science","issn_l":"0021-8812","issn":["0021-8812","1525-3015","1525-3163","1544-7847"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Animal Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020581210","display_name":"Bradford W. Knapp","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1336096307","display_name":"United States Department of Agriculture","ror":"https://ror.org/01na82s61","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1336096307"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bradford Knapp","raw_affiliation_strings":["United States Department of Agriculture"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"United States Department of Agriculture","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1336096307"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113719475","display_name":"R. T. Clark","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1336096307","display_name":"United States Department of Agriculture","ror":"https://ror.org/01na82s61","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1336096307"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. T. Clark","raw_affiliation_strings":["United States Department of Agriculture"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"United States Department of Agriculture","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1336096307"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1336096307"],"apc_list":{"value":4368,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4368},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.9743,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":33,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.75537634,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"4","first_page":"582","last_page":"587"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10594","display_name":"Genetic and phenotypic traits in livestock","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1311","display_name":"Genetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10594","display_name":"Genetic and phenotypic traits in livestock","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1311","display_name":"Genetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14499","display_name":"Livestock Farming and Management","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1103","display_name":"Animal Science and Zoology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11229","display_name":"Genetics and Plant Breeding","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heritability","display_name":"heritability","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beef-cattle","display_name":"beef cattle","score":0.9470000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hereford-cattle","display_name":"Hereford cattle","score":0.8309999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/birth-weight","display_name":"birth weight","score":0.8059999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/weaning-weight","display_name":"weaning weight","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feedlot-gain","display_name":"feedlot gain","score":0.8640000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carcass-quality-grade","display_name":"carcass grade","score":0.9549999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eye-muscle-area","display_name":"eye muscle area","score":0.8240000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/growth-traits","display_name":"growth traits","score":0.6039999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conformation-traits","display_name":"conformation traits","score":0.6140000224113464}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161890455","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1503548","display_name":"Heritability","level":2,"score":0.8527804017066956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780284631","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1849655","display_name":"Sire","level":2,"score":0.7280096411705017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140793950","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q168091","display_name":"Animal science","level":1,"score":0.6820583939552307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780655333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333203","display_name":"Weaning","level":2,"score":0.6819263696670532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780505807","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1208989","display_name":"Beef cattle","level":2,"score":0.5502830743789673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66322754","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4128476","display_name":"Birth weight","level":3,"score":0.5193794369697571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780320433","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3403879","display_name":"Weight gain","level":3,"score":0.5113717913627625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112964050","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q103459","display_name":"Livestock","level":2,"score":0.4980051517486572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.49206751585006714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147583825","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q620876","display_name":"Body weight","level":2,"score":0.4547719955444336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017965810","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3531615","display_name":"Carcass weight","level":3,"score":0.44090014696121216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42972112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170201","display_name":"Veterinary medicine","level":1,"score":0.3812776207923889},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150903083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7108","display_name":"Biotechnology","level":1,"score":0.32352933287620544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.2169404923915863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779234561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11995","display_name":"Pregnancy","level":2,"score":0.20319226384162903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.058682650327682495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134018914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606","display_name":"Endocrinology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002417","descriptor_name":"Cattle","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005823","descriptor_name":"Genetics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2527/jas1950.94582x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2527/jas1950.94582x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2527/jas1950.94582x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S72684844","display_name":"Journal of Animal Science","issn_l":"0021-8812","issn":["0021-8812","1525-3015","1525-3163","1544-7847"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Animal Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:14794578","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/14794578","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of animal science","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","display_name":"Zero hunger","score":0.958299994468689}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2566599108","https://openalex.org/W24727500","https://openalex.org/W2563323073","https://openalex.org/W247936577","https://openalex.org/W2567258295","https://openalex.org/W2562312074","https://openalex.org/W53297017","https://openalex.org/W2318263855","https://openalex.org/W2912454037","https://openalex.org/W2566746336"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Revised":[0],"heritability":[1,121],"estimates":[2,46],"based":[3,91,125],"on":[4,69,92,126],"the":[5,20,33,39,50,111,127,143,167],"progeny":[6],"of":[7,35,84,108,120,159,171,175,190],"64":[8],"to":[9],"110":[10],"Hereford":[11],"sires":[12],"are":[13],"presented.":[14],"These":[15,164],"studies":[16],"were":[17,47,102,114,181,188],"conducted":[18],"at":[19,64,99],"U.":[21],"S.":[22],"Range":[23],"Livestock":[24],"Experiment":[25,42],"Station,":[26],"Miles":[27],"City,":[28],"Montana,":[29],"in":[30,110,142,173],"cooperation":[31],"between":[32],"Bureau":[34],"Animal":[36],"Industry":[37],"and":[38,82,105,157,192],"Montana":[40],"Agricultural":[41],"Station.":[43],"The":[44],"following":[45],"obtained":[48],"by":[49,185],"half-sib":[51,128],"correlation":[52,129],"method:":[53],"Birth":[54],"weight":[55,58,63,98,133,136,139],"53;":[56],"weaning":[57,72,135,147],"28;":[59,74],"final":[60,97,138],"feed":[61,70,112,144],"lot":[62,113,145],"15":[65,100],"months":[66,101],"86;":[67],"gain":[68,109,141],"65;":[71],"score":[73,148],"slaughter":[75,150],"steer":[76,151],"grade":[77,80,152,155],"45;":[78],"carcass":[79,154],"33;":[81],"area":[83,158],"eye":[85,160],"muscle":[86,161],"68":[87],"per":[88],"cent.":[89],"Estimates":[90],"sire:":[93],"offspring":[94],"regression":[95],"for":[96,106],"92":[103],"percent":[104],"rate":[107],"77":[115],"percent.":[116,163],"Lower":[117],"fiducial":[118],"limits":[119],"(P":[122],"=":[123],".01)":[124],"method":[130],"were:":[131],"birth":[132],"26;":[134],"7;":[137],"54;":[140],"37;":[146],"4;":[149],"19;":[153],"10;":[156],"31":[162],"figures":[165],"indicate":[166],"relatively":[168],"high":[169],"influence":[170],"heredity":[172,186],"determination":[174],"growth":[176],"after":[177],"weaning.":[178],"Growth":[179],"measures":[180,189],"more":[182],"highly":[183],"influenced":[184],"than":[187],"quality":[191],"conformation.":[193]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}