{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1511468355","doi":null,"title":"Exploring the diagnostic ability of the ADOS in special needs schools in the greater eThekwini area : a blinded study.","display_name":"Exploring the diagnostic ability of the ADOS in special needs schools in the greater eThekwini area : a blinded study.","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1511468355","mag":"1511468355"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:researchspace.ukzn.ac.za:10413/9064","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10413/9064","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10413/9064","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402416","display_name":"ResearchSpace (University of KwaZulu-Natal)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I95023434","host_organization_name":"University of KwaZulu-Natal","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95023434"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10413/9064","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076668733","display_name":"Aurene Wilford","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Aurene Wilford","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5076668733"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10106","display_name":"Autism Spectrum Disorder Research","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10106","display_name":"Autism Spectrum Disorder Research","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13393","display_name":"Child Nutrition and Feeding Issues","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2738","display_name":"Psychiatry and Mental health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10826","display_name":"Behavioral and Psychological Studies","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/autism-spectrum-disorder","display_name":"autism spectrum disorder","score":0.8220000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/autism-diagnostic-observation-schedule","display_name":"Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule","score":0.9629999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diagnostic-accuracy","display_name":"diagnostic accuracy","score":0.7009999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/african-children","display_name":"African children","score":0.49900001287460327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/special-schools","display_name":"special schools","score":0.9010000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/learning-disabilities","display_name":"learning disabilities","score":0.4869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reciprocal-social-interaction","display_name":"reciprocal social interaction","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diagnostic-equivalence","display_name":"diagnostic equivalence","score":0.3880000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ethekwini","display_name":"eThekwini","score":0.6079999804496765}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780055620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4822673","display_name":"Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule","level":4,"score":0.9060699939727783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186282968","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1434261","display_name":"McNemar's test","level":2,"score":0.8846758008003235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205778803","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38404","display_name":"Autism","level":2,"score":0.6521170139312744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.5552913546562195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C534262118","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177719","display_name":"Medical diagnosis","level":2,"score":0.5547176003456116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.49922776222229004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40993552","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q514654","display_name":"Gold standard (test)","level":2,"score":0.4612208306789398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187212893","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123028","display_name":"Pediatrics","level":1,"score":0.4539667069911957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3620924949645996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778538070","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1436063","display_name":"Autism spectrum disorder","level":3,"score":0.30144941806793213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.27348607778549194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.10014870762825012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.08829355239868164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:researchspace.ukzn.ac.za:10413/9064","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10413/9064","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10413/9064","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402416","display_name":"ResearchSpace (University of KwaZulu-Natal)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I95023434","host_organization_name":"University of KwaZulu-Natal","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95023434"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.959.1646","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.959.1646","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://researchspace.ukzn.ac.za/xmlui/bitstream/handle/10413/9064/Wilford_Aurene_2012.pdf%3Bjsessionid%3DAE2B2740E43A7FC5F7C0D32E55428804?sequence%3D1","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:1511468355","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://researchspace.ukzn.ac.za/handle/10413/9064","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:researchspace.ukzn.ac.za:10413/9064","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10413/9064","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10413/9064","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402416","display_name":"ResearchSpace (University of KwaZulu-Natal)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I95023434","host_organization_name":"University of KwaZulu-Natal","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95023434"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.9763000011444092,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"},{"display_name":"Quality education","score":0.4156000018119812,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"},{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.4074000120162964,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1511468355.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1511468355.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":80,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W41548888","https://openalex.org/W46116019","https://openalex.org/W643119460","https://openalex.org/W1479796261","https://openalex.org/W1506490843","https://openalex.org/W1536735458","https://openalex.org/W1572022575","https://openalex.org/W1918232721","https://openalex.org/W1954825263","https://openalex.org/W1963924490","https://openalex.org/W1967530458","https://openalex.org/W1968168049","https://openalex.org/W1968524151","https://openalex.org/W1968626581","https://openalex.org/W1969481671","https://openalex.org/W1983826994","https://openalex.org/W1985041866","https://openalex.org/W1986023011","https://openalex.org/W1987975152","https://openalex.org/W1991589853","https://openalex.org/W1997107833","https://openalex.org/W1998074079","https://openalex.org/W2004426507","https://openalex.org/W2009543464","https://openalex.org/W2013878445","https://openalex.org/W2016518817","https://openalex.org/W2017398758","https://openalex.org/W2017429826","https://openalex.org/W2017804606","https://openalex.org/W2018185691","https://openalex.org/W2018496693","https://openalex.org/W2019357894","https://openalex.org/W2023404855","https://openalex.org/W2026378548","https://openalex.org/W2031870460","https://openalex.org/W2033990638","https://openalex.org/W2035609937","https://openalex.org/W2038081648","https://openalex.org/W2041689693","https://openalex.org/W2048020890","https://openalex.org/W2062802393","https://openalex.org/W2065075562","https://openalex.org/W2068040982","https://openalex.org/W2073714575","https://openalex.org/W2074176589","https://openalex.org/W2080117797","https://openalex.org/W2084413241","https://openalex.org/W2086148793","https://openalex.org/W2087175615","https://openalex.org/W2091444795","https://openalex.org/W2101654432","https://openalex.org/W2104493727","https://openalex.org/W2105787734","https://openalex.org/W2106377460","https://openalex.org/W2111030679","https://openalex.org/W2114843918","https://openalex.org/W2125776341","https://openalex.org/W2128540146","https://openalex.org/W2129726527","https://openalex.org/W2130687065","https://openalex.org/W2138251343","https://openalex.org/W2144446993","https://openalex.org/W2145485923","https://openalex.org/W2147882210","https://openalex.org/W2151524361","https://openalex.org/W2158452837","https://openalex.org/W2164836704","https://openalex.org/W2166543673","https://openalex.org/W2170360510","https://openalex.org/W2171017318","https://openalex.org/W2171804213","https://openalex.org/W2192638454","https://openalex.org/W2394703174","https://openalex.org/W2433341298","https://openalex.org/W2477879896","https://openalex.org/W2502198074","https://openalex.org/W2525394277","https://openalex.org/W2766161514","https://openalex.org/W2769512475","https://openalex.org/W3158349141"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7081638732","https://openalex.org/W7097897088","https://openalex.org/W2129000974","https://openalex.org/W274281385","https://openalex.org/W7202345156","https://openalex.org/W2069107231","https://openalex.org/W2946769735","https://openalex.org/W2891881920","https://openalex.org/W4306663072","https://openalex.org/W2147357021"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Autism":[0,28,186],"Spectrum":[1],"Disorders":[2],"(ASDs)":[3],"are":[4,86],"increasing":[5],"in":[6,10,119,123,262,278,292,298,309],"prevalence":[7],"worldwide,":[8],"including":[9],"developing":[11,143],"countries":[12],"like":[13],"South":[14],"Africa.":[15],"If":[16],"the":[17,27,33,62,104,113,117,124,170,209,212,234,238,252,270,279,282,307,314],"assumption":[18],"that":[19,48,53,178,233,302],"ASDs":[20,50],"manifests":[21],"similarly":[22],"across":[23],"all":[24],"cultures,":[25],"then":[26],"Diagnostic":[29,187],"Observation":[30,188],"Schedule":[31,189],"(ADOS),":[32],"western":[34],"gold":[35],"standard":[36],"for":[37,215],"diagnosing":[38],"ASDs,":[39],"will":[40],"be":[41,89],"able":[42],"to":[43,60,70,88,93,111,306,313],"accurately":[44],"discriminate":[45],"those":[46,52],"children":[47,65,84,198],"have":[49,181],"from":[51,148,157],"do":[54],"not.":[55],"The":[56,154,161,257],"ADOS":[57,118,210,239,258,315],"was":[58,173,231],"designed":[59],"increase":[61],"likelihood":[63],"of":[64,103,116,140,193,196,201,208,217,228,255],"displaying":[66],"ASD":[67,144,168,267],"type":[68],"behaviours":[69],"facilitate":[71],"a":[72,135,174,194,289],"diagnosis,":[73],"but":[74],"this":[75],"may":[76],"negatively":[77],"impact":[78],"on":[79],"scores":[80,192],"obtained":[81],"by":[82],"African":[83],"which":[85,310],"socialised":[87],"respectful":[90],"as":[91],"opposed":[92],"spontaneous.":[94],"\\n":[95,96,97,128,129,130,220,221,222],"\\nThis":[98],"research":[99],"study":[100,132,184],"formed":[101],"part":[102],"larger":[105],"KwaZulu-Natal-ASD1":[106],"(K-ASD)":[107],"study,":[108],"and":[109,145,151,169,237,281],"aimed":[110],"explore":[112],"diagnostic":[114],"ability":[115],"special":[120,158],"needs":[121,159],"schools":[122],"greater":[125,260],"eThekwini":[126],"area.":[127],"\\nThe":[131],"design":[133],"used":[134],"matched":[136],"blinded":[137],"sample":[138,155,195],"comprising":[139],"an":[141],"atypically":[142],"non-ASD":[146],"group":[147,163,172,177],"Black,":[149],"White":[150],"Indian":[152],"ethnicities.":[153],"came":[156],"schools.":[160],"experimental":[162],"thus":[164],"comprised":[165],"people":[166],"with":[167,211,266],"control":[171],"learning":[175],"disabled":[176],"did":[179,269],"not":[180],"ASD.":[182],"This":[183,287],"compared":[185],"(ADOS)":[190],"algorithm":[191,241],"26":[197],"(6-11":[199],"years":[200],"age)":[202],"who":[203],"were":[204,243,303],"administered":[205],"modules":[206],"1-3":[207],"clinical":[213],"diagnoses":[214,236],"each":[216],"these":[218],"children.":[219],"\\nUsing":[223],"McNemar\u2019s":[224],"Westlake":[225],"Schuirmann":[226],"Test":[227],"equivalence":[229],"it":[230],"found":[232],"clinician":[235,271],"coding":[240],"results":[242],"statistically":[244],"equivalent.":[245],"Thus,":[246],"no":[247],"significant":[248,276],"difference":[249],"existed":[250],"between":[251],"two":[253],"methods":[254],"diagnosis.":[256],"showed":[259],"sensitivity":[261],"identifying":[263],"symptoms":[264],"associated":[265],"than":[268],"diagnoses.":[272],"An":[273],"ANOVA":[274],"revealed":[275],"differences":[277],"communication":[280],"reciprocal":[283],"social":[284],"interaction":[285],"algorithm\u2019s.":[286],"indicates":[288],"cultural":[290],"variation":[291],"behaviours,":[293],"since":[294],"Black":[295],"participants":[296],"behaved":[297,312],"various":[299],"gestural":[300],"ways":[301],"significantly":[304],"different":[305],"manner":[308],"Whites":[311],"testing.":[316]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
