{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1509955658","doi":null,"title":"The role of capital formation in contributing to sustainable community forestry in Nepal","display_name":"The role of capital formation in contributing to sustainable community forestry in Nepal","publication_year":1999,"publication_date":"1999-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1509955658","mag":"1509955658"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:researcharchive.lincoln.ac.nz:10182/2126","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/10182/2126","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400204","display_name":"Lincoln University Research Archive (Lincoln University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I184746854","host_organization_name":"Lincoln University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184746854"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Thesis"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039664055","display_name":"Chandra Man Dongol","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Chandra Man Dongol","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5039664055"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10319","display_name":"Conservation, Biodiversity, and Resource Management","score":0.9423999786376953,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10319","display_name":"Conservation, Biodiversity, and Resource Management","score":0.9423999786376953,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11753","display_name":"Forest Management and Policy","score":0.024800000712275505,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1107","display_name":"Forestry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14050","display_name":"Forest Ecology and Conservation","score":0.019999999552965164,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1107","display_name":"Forestry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/community-based-forest-management","display_name":"community forestry","score":0.8519999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/capital-formation","display_name":"capital formation","score":0.9710000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/forest-user-groups","display_name":"forest user groups","score":0.8759999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sustainable-forest-management","display_name":"sustainable forest management","score":0.8840000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/forest-products-market","display_name":"forest products market","score":0.4440000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/community-development","display_name":"community development","score":0.578000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/forest-protection","display_name":"forest protection","score":0.5040000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource-acquisition","display_name":"resource acquisition","score":0.48100000619888306}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97137747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38112","display_name":"Forestry","level":1,"score":0.6884227991104126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54625482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5154959","display_name":"Community forestry","level":3,"score":0.5298694968223572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.45160236954689026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91375879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15473274","display_name":"Environmental planning","level":1,"score":0.38063597679138184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54286561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q397350","display_name":"Agroforestry","level":1,"score":0.335121750831604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.30821120738983154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.1998080015182495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28631016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q372561","display_name":"Forest management","level":2,"score":0.18613028526306152}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:researcharchive.lincoln.ac.nz:10182/2126","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/10182/2126","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400204","display_name":"Lincoln University Research Archive (Lincoln University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I184746854","host_organization_name":"Lincoln University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184746854"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Thesis"},{"id":"mag:1509955658","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://researcharchive.lincoln.ac.nz/handle/10182/2126","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8125,"display_name":"Life on land","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W6885050817","https://openalex.org/W607472249","https://openalex.org/W2893887095","https://openalex.org/W7082417418","https://openalex.org/W571886423","https://openalex.org/W2485222081","https://openalex.org/W2804214019","https://openalex.org/W3148809608","https://openalex.org/W6941475870","https://openalex.org/W6982553799"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,107,132,184,245,263,342],"Nepalese":[1],"Forest":[2],"Act":[3],"1993":[4],"clearly":[5],"identifies":[6],"the":[7,19,36,61,83,91,135,152,172,207,214,217,234,257,289,302,353,394],"roles":[8,84],"and":[9,16,56,74,112,122,124,139,151,164,206,242,270,276,281,292,321,355,373,388],"rights":[10],"of":[11,53,60,72,85,93,137,148,154,186,198,203,209,229,236,266,283,304,311,349,371,396],"forest":[12,25,33,204,211,271],"user":[13],"groups":[14,228],"(FUG\u2019s)":[15],"gives":[17],"them":[18],"legal":[20],"right":[21],"to":[22,75,90,116,178,261,332,380,392],"manage":[23],"all":[24,201],"products":[26,205,212],"from":[27,259],"their":[28,278],"forests":[29,317,372],"in":[30,40,63,88,96,129,146,181,224,253,294],"return":[31],"for":[32,78,175,200,220,324,364,399],"protection.":[34],"In":[35],"1990s,":[37],"community":[38,57,67,94,130,158,254,268,284,295,305,316,381,397],"forestry":[39,49,68,95,159,255,306,398],"Nepal":[41,64,97],"has":[42,287,298,330,375],"taken":[43],"a":[44,51,70,99,176,196,225,347,377],"holistic":[45],"approach":[46,102,108],"that":[47,189,249,357],"embraces":[48],"as":[50,69],"source":[52,71],"income,":[54],"employment":[55],"development.":[58,160,326],"Many":[59],"FUG\u2019s":[62,230,338],"have":[65],"used":[66],"income":[73],"gain":[76],"capital":[77,86,155,182,222,251,328,358],"investment.":[79],"This":[80,286,309],"thesis":[81],"investigates":[82],"formation":[87,156,252,329,359],"contributing":[89],"sustainability":[92,303],"using":[98],"case":[100],"study":[101,133,343],"based":[103],"on":[104,143,157,171],"23":[105],"FUG\u2019s.":[106],"uses":[109],"questionnaire":[110],"surveys":[111],"semi":[113],"structured":[114],"face":[115,117],"interviews":[118],"with":[119,233],"key":[120,218],"informants":[121],"government":[123,126],"non":[125],"staff":[127],"working":[128],"forestry.":[131,285,382],"examines":[134],"sources":[136],"incomes":[138],"expenditures,":[140],"people's":[141,274,290,313],"beliefs":[142],"fund":[144],"management":[145,370],"terms":[147],"sustainable":[149,325,369],"development":[150,269],"effect":[153],"Through":[161],"cluster":[162,237],"analysis":[163,185],"triangulation":[165],"approaches":[166],"attention":[167],"is":[168,360],"also":[169],"focused":[170],"elements":[173,219],"necessary":[174],"FUG":[177,215],"be":[179],"successful":[180,221,241,250],"formation.":[183],"results":[187,246],"shows":[188],"manageable":[190],"mature":[191],"forest,":[192],"accessibility,":[193],"high":[194],"prices,":[195],"system":[197],"charging":[199],"kinds":[202],"sales":[208],"surplus":[210],"outside":[213],"are":[216,386,390],"accumulation":[223],"FUG.":[226],"Three":[227],"were":[231],"identified":[232,351,387],"help":[235],"analysis:":[238],"successful,":[239],"moderately":[240],"unsuccessful":[243],"clusters.":[244],"further":[247],"suggest":[248],"changes":[256],"people":[258,367],"destroyers":[260],"protectors.":[262],"multiple":[264],"benefits":[265,395],"funds,":[267],"improvement":[272],"changed":[273],"vision":[275,379],"behaviour,":[277],"attitude":[279],"towards":[280],"understanding":[282],"increased":[288],"interest":[291],"awareness":[293],"forestry,":[296],"which":[297],"stimulated":[299],"thinking":[300,335],"about":[301],"among":[307,336],"users.":[308],"kind":[310],"local":[312,366,400],"initiative":[314],"makes":[315],"more":[318],"secure,":[319],"protected":[320],"wisely":[322],"managed":[323],"However,":[327],"led":[331],"resource":[333],"acquisition":[334],"those":[337],"seeking":[339],"higher":[340],"incomes.":[341],"finishes":[344],"by":[345,352],"discussing":[346],"number":[348],"issues":[350],"research":[354,384],"concludes":[356],"an":[361],"effective":[362],"medium":[363],"moving":[365],"toward":[368],"it":[374],"brought":[376],"new":[378],"Future":[383],"needs":[385],"recommendations":[389],"made":[391],"increase":[393],"people.":[401]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}