{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1509911375","doi":null,"title":"Proper Women/Propertied Women: Federal Land Laws and Gender Order(s) in the Nineteenth-Century Imperial American West","display_name":"Proper Women/Propertied Women: Federal Land Laws and Gender Order(s) in the Nineteenth-Century Imperial American West","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1509911375","mag":"1509911375"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:digitalcommons.unl.edu:historydiss-1018","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/historydiss/19","pdf_url":"https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/context/historydiss/article/1018/viewcontent/COMPLIANT_unl_historydiss_1018.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400577","display_name":"Lincoln (University of Nebraska)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I114395901","host_organization_name":"University of Nebraska\u2013Lincoln","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114395901"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Department of History: Dissertations, Theses, and Student Research","raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/context/historydiss/article/1018/viewcontent/COMPLIANT_unl_historydiss_1018.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028870999","display_name":"Tonia M. Compton","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Tonia M. Compton","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5028870999"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11789","display_name":"Land Rights and Reforms","score":0.3082999885082245,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11789","display_name":"Land Rights and Reforms","score":0.3082999885082245,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13864","display_name":"Indigenous Cultures and History","score":0.2946999967098236,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3314","display_name":"Anthropology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14238","display_name":"Historical Gender and Feminism Studies","score":0.24480000138282776,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/women-s-property-rights","display_name":"women's property rights","score":0.9539999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/federal-land-policy","display_name":"federal land policy","score":0.9879999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-order","display_name":"gender order","score":0.7850000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/american-west","display_name":"American West","score":0.6539999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/westward-expansion","display_name":"westward expansion","score":0.9279999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/empire-building","display_name":"empire building","score":0.6880000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/african-american-women","display_name":"African American women","score":0.8009999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oregon","display_name":"Oregon","score":0.38999998569488525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kansas","display_name":"Kansas","score":0.7300000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/idaho","display_name":"Idaho","score":0.5429999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/indigenous-women","display_name":"indigenous women","score":0.5440000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/assimilation","display_name":"assimilation","score":0.6330000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/citizenship","display_name":"citizenship","score":0.6179999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/race-and-gender","display_name":"race and gender","score":0.7770000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domesticity","display_name":"domesticity","score":0.6499999761581421}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.5753424167633057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2994486638","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12612","display_name":"American west","level":2,"score":0.5654951333999634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182306322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779371","display_name":"Order (exchange)","level":2,"score":0.4894355833530426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.4472002387046814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.40073126554489136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107993555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1662673","display_name":"Gender studies","level":1,"score":0.33472004532814026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.2719981074333191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2549261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43455","display_name":"Ethnology","level":1,"score":0.21909266710281372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.2048557698726654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:digitalcommons.unl.edu:historydiss-1018","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/historydiss/19","pdf_url":"https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/context/historydiss/article/1018/viewcontent/COMPLIANT_unl_historydiss_1018.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400577","display_name":"Lincoln (University of Nebraska)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I114395901","host_organization_name":"University of Nebraska\u2013Lincoln","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114395901"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Department of History: Dissertations, Theses, and Student Research","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:digitalcommons.unl.edu:dissertations-11916","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/dissertations/AAI3350371","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400577","display_name":"Lincoln (University of Nebraska)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I114395901","host_organization_name":"University of Nebraska\u2013Lincoln","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114395901"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ETD collection for University of Nebraska-Lincoln","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:1509911375","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1018&context=historydiss","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:digitalcommons.unl.edu:historydiss-1018","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/historydiss/19","pdf_url":"https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/context/historydiss/article/1018/viewcontent/COMPLIANT_unl_historydiss_1018.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400577","display_name":"Lincoln (University of Nebraska)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I114395901","host_organization_name":"University of Nebraska\u2013Lincoln","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114395901"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Department of History: Dissertations, Theses, and Student Research","raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.7578999996185303},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5","display_name":"Gender equality","score":0.7307999730110168}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1509911375.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1509911375.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":153,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W12945748","https://openalex.org/W97687051","https://openalex.org/W115837317","https://openalex.org/W145845207","https://openalex.org/W146014962","https://openalex.org/W147995869","https://openalex.org/W205970021","https://openalex.org/W305418385","https://openalex.org/W341441932","https://openalex.org/W398684754","https://openalex.org/W567946263","https://openalex.org/W572711454","https://openalex.org/W574026095","https://openalex.org/W599468398","https://openalex.org/W603733903","https://openalex.org/W628153737","https://openalex.org/W638563152","https://openalex.org/W908937225","https://openalex.org/W1412089111","https://openalex.org/W1486173432","https://openalex.org/W1493707568","https://openalex.org/W1501270452","https://openalex.org/W1502211471","https://openalex.org/W1512853280","https://openalex.org/W1515515309","https://openalex.org/W1523427242","https://openalex.org/W1526659591","https://openalex.org/W1527586553","https://openalex.org/W1556808957","https://openalex.org/W1559216204","https://openalex.org/W1563369985","https://openalex.org/W1564095121","https://openalex.org/W1568297703","https://openalex.org/W1568589826","https://openalex.org/W1574131879","https://openalex.org/W1601763726","https://openalex.org/W1602142440","https://openalex.org/W1604854219","https://openalex.org/W1819929079","https://openalex.org/W1927283139","https://openalex.org/W1964735017","https://openalex.org/W1966259479","https://openalex.org/W1969631462","https://openalex.org/W1973129809","https://openalex.org/W1973948295","https://openalex.org/W1977965612","https://openalex.org/W1980967158","https://openalex.org/W1985243072","https://openalex.org/W1985362185","https://openalex.org/W1985568676","https://openalex.org/W1986541428","https://openalex.org/W1987604667","https://openalex.org/W1989760171","https://openalex.org/W1997226871","https://openalex.org/W2000405540","https://openalex.org/W2005855809","https://openalex.org/W2011407748","https://openalex.org/W2018276495","https://openalex.org/W2019398344","https://openalex.org/W2024671703","https://openalex.org/W2025255624","https://openalex.org/W2029492192","https://openalex.org/W2031755684","https://openalex.org/W2031794966","https://openalex.org/W2035135136","https://openalex.org/W2037841156","https://openalex.org/W2040082933","https://openalex.org/W2044629266","https://openalex.org/W2046877238","https://openalex.org/W2048484601","https://openalex.org/W2049107817","https://openalex.org/W2049136439","https://openalex.org/W2050321878","https://openalex.org/W2058075050","https://openalex.org/W2059148614","https://openalex.org/W2061075576","https://openalex.org/W2061324210","https://openalex.org/W2061898953","https://openalex.org/W2063136967","https://openalex.org/W2067958617","https://openalex.org/W2076254432","https://openalex.org/W2083796467","https://openalex.org/W2084572562","https://openalex.org/W2086434721","https://openalex.org/W2087300477","https://openalex.org/W2089490611","https://openalex.org/W2090214618","https://openalex.org/W2093233204","https://openalex.org/W2093538696","https://openalex.org/W2094426540","https://openalex.org/W2098332534","https://openalex.org/W2103044762","https://openalex.org/W2104097803","https://openalex.org/W2106205542","https://openalex.org/W2108954538","https://openalex.org/W2112839122","https://openalex.org/W2119042207","https://openalex.org/W2123179230","https://openalex.org/W2124382017","https://openalex.org/W2124847036","https://openalex.org/W2133368147","https://openalex.org/W2133453021","https://openalex.org/W2135745599","https://openalex.org/W2137794390","https://openalex.org/W2142560244","https://openalex.org/W2146422412","https://openalex.org/W2146875875","https://openalex.org/W2156082128","https://openalex.org/W2156425107","https://openalex.org/W2162850900","https://openalex.org/W2170525561","https://openalex.org/W2170542188","https://openalex.org/W2171266315","https://openalex.org/W2233100763","https://openalex.org/W2250899927","https://openalex.org/W2286282281","https://openalex.org/W2291906350","https://openalex.org/W2309883293","https://openalex.org/W2312549831","https://openalex.org/W2314990887","https://openalex.org/W2316036715","https://openalex.org/W2316433848","https://openalex.org/W2319148497","https://openalex.org/W2319391958","https://openalex.org/W2320730093","https://openalex.org/W2321642693","https://openalex.org/W2321832259","https://openalex.org/W2325424951","https://openalex.org/W2326005729","https://openalex.org/W2327903918","https://openalex.org/W2331513817","https://openalex.org/W2332411037","https://openalex.org/W2480378826","https://openalex.org/W2483115036","https://openalex.org/W2497752351","https://openalex.org/W2505445447","https://openalex.org/W2552507539","https://openalex.org/W2555298333","https://openalex.org/W2561179151","https://openalex.org/W2561186607","https://openalex.org/W2562554882","https://openalex.org/W2563050480","https://openalex.org/W2565151947","https://openalex.org/W2567689379","https://openalex.org/W2796528544","https://openalex.org/W2798362370","https://openalex.org/W2798435550","https://openalex.org/W2800226382","https://openalex.org/W2801063574","https://openalex.org/W2938290464","https://openalex.org/W3185773013","https://openalex.org/W3205653864","https://openalex.org/W4408228566"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4295997596","https://openalex.org/W7062802985","https://openalex.org/W7006651310","https://openalex.org/W7165923194","https://openalex.org/W2119750571","https://openalex.org/W1523662193","https://openalex.org/W7096569414","https://openalex.org/W4393960195","https://openalex.org/W4286809330","https://openalex.org/W2886876742"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"study":[1],"explores":[2],"the":[3,14,26,31,37,43,47,81,96,104,112,115,125,131,163,177,192,218,240,246,254,288,307,314],"relationship":[4],"between":[5],"federal":[6,149],"land":[7,150,284],"policy":[8],"and":[9,36,42,74,101,136,142,158,166,204,225,227,234,259,273,309],"women's":[10,19,64],"property":[11,23,65,90,181,223],"rights":[12,24,58,66,91],"in":[13,45,68,80,95,130,154,174,245,293],"nineteenth-century":[15],"American":[16,116,157,250,320],"West,":[17],"analyzing":[18],"responses":[20],"to":[21,55,59,70,92,102,111,148,202,212,300,316],"expanded":[22],"under":[25],"1850":[27],"Oregon":[28],"Donation":[29],"Act,":[30,41],"Homestead":[32],"Act":[33],"of":[34,49,84,98,114,127,179,195,220,222,270,290],"1862,":[35],"1887":[38],"General":[39],"Allotment":[40],"ways":[44],"which":[46,312],"demands":[48],"empire":[50,99],"building":[51],"shaped":[52],"legislators'":[53],"decisions":[54],"grant":[56],"such":[57,128],"women.":[60],"These":[61],"laws":[62],"addressed":[63],"only":[67],"relation":[69],"their":[71,261,278,281],"marital":[72],"status,":[73],"solely":[75],"because":[76],"women":[77,120,153,160,169,251,258,286],"figured":[78],"prominently":[79],"national":[82],"project":[83],"westward":[85,122],"expansion.":[86],"Women":[87],"utilized":[88],"these":[89],"both":[93],"engage":[94],"process":[97],"building,":[100],"challenge":[103],"imperial":[105,247,295],"order,":[106],"primarily":[107],"as":[108,267,283],"it":[109],"related":[110],"re-construction":[113],"gender":[117,198,215,235,275],"order.":[118],"As":[119],"moved":[121],"(or":[123],"experienced":[124],"impact":[126],"movement)":[129],"nineteenth":[132],"century":[133],"they":[134,238],"encountered":[135],"contested":[137],"ideas":[138,231],"about":[139,232,257],"race,":[140],"gender,":[141],"citizenship":[143],"that":[144,297],"were":[145,239],"inextricably":[146],"linked":[147],"policies.":[151],"White":[152],"Oregon,":[155],"African":[156,249],"white":[159,184],"homesteaders":[161],"on":[162],"Kansas":[164],"prairies,":[165],"Nez":[167],"Perce":[168],"forced":[170],"onto":[171],"a":[172,213,302,318],"reservation":[173],"Idaho":[175],"shared":[176,287],"experience":[178,289],"becoming":[180],"owners.":[182],"For":[183,206],"women,":[185,208],"this":[186,209],"meant":[187,210],"new":[188,214],"rights,":[189,226],"granted":[190],"with":[191,229,306],"implied":[193],"responsibility":[194],"modeling":[196],"proper":[197,274],"behaviors,":[199],"from":[200,265],"marriage":[201,233],"childrearing":[203],"domesticity.":[205],"indigenous":[207],"assimilation":[211],"order":[216],"through":[217,253,280],"restructuring":[219],"conceptions":[221],"ownership":[224],"compliance":[228],"dominant":[230],"roles.":[236],"Because":[237],"most":[241],"invisible":[242],"female":[243],"population":[244],"project,":[248],"slipped":[252],"knotty":[255],"discussions":[256],"property,":[260],"race":[262],"prohibiting":[263],"them":[264,299],"consideration":[266],"appropriate":[268],"models":[269],"civilized":[271],"behavior":[272],"relations.":[276],"Despite":[277],"differences,":[279],"status":[282],"owners,":[285],"being":[291],"players":[292],"an":[294],"game":[296],"demanded":[298],"negotiate":[301],"rocky":[303],"terrain,":[304],"littered":[305],"racialized":[308],"gendered":[310],"expectations":[311],"accompanied":[313],"efforts":[315],"establish":[317],"western":[319],"empire.":[321]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-06T12:05:46.655746","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
