{"id":"https://openalex.org/W150979369","doi":null,"title":"A \"Responsibility to Speak Out\": Perspectives on Writing from Black African-Born Male Youth with Limited or Disrupted Formal Education.","display_name":"A \"Responsibility to Speak Out\": Perspectives on Writing from Black African-Born Male Youth with Limited or Disrupted Formal Education.","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W150979369","mag":"150979369"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:150979369","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://eric.ed.gov/?id=ED548080","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306478302","display_name":"ProQuest LLC eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ProQuest LLC eBooks","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"book-chapter","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040800909","display_name":"Bryan Ripley Crandall","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-3198-6878","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0000-3198-6878"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I70983195","display_name":"Syracuse University","ror":"https://ror.org/025r5qe02","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I70983195"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Bryan Ripley Crandall","raw_affiliation_strings":["syracuse University"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-3198-6878","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"syracuse University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70983195"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5040800909"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70983195"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13063","display_name":"Education and experiences of immigrants and refugees","score":0.9193999767303467,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13063","display_name":"Education and experiences of immigrants and refugees","score":0.9193999767303467,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11935","display_name":"Literacy, Media, and Education","score":0.030799999833106995,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12184","display_name":"Linguistics and Education Research","score":0.024399999529123306,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/refugee-youth","display_name":"refugee youth","score":0.6859999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/migrant-youth","display_name":"migrant youth","score":0.5789999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/writing-instruction","display_name":"writing instruction","score":0.6060000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/double-bind","display_name":"double bind","score":0.4429999887943268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/school-family-relations","display_name":"school-family relations","score":0.382999986410141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/postcolonialism","display_name":"postcolonialism","score":0.6790000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/new-literacies","display_name":"new literacies","score":0.6729999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genre-based-writing","display_name":"genre-based writing","score":0.49900001287460327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/liberia","display_name":"Liberia","score":0.37400001287460327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sudan","display_name":"Sudan","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/somalia","display_name":"Somalia","score":0.9990000128746033}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777617010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18957","display_name":"Mainstream","level":2,"score":0.6743271946907043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70036468","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131288","display_name":"Immigration","level":2,"score":0.5738517045974731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107993555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1662673","display_name":"Gender studies","level":1,"score":0.5273293256759644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179454799","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q132151","display_name":"Ethnography","level":2,"score":0.5270659923553467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.470964252948761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173145845","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131572","display_name":"Refugee","level":2,"score":0.4325052797794342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.41727033257484436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.19959625601768494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:150979369","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://eric.ed.gov/?id=ED548080","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306478302","display_name":"ProQuest LLC eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ProQuest LLC eBooks","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education","score":0.975600004196167},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.7307999730110168}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":227,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W782094","https://openalex.org/W6267333","https://openalex.org/W9783683","https://openalex.org/W9860115","https://openalex.org/W17830134","https://openalex.org/W23572709","https://openalex.org/W46636160","https://openalex.org/W54588599","https://openalex.org/W57779773","https://openalex.org/W64373798","https://openalex.org/W94811494","https://openalex.org/W102457830","https://openalex.org/W115394847","https://openalex.org/W118013634","https://openalex.org/W129553970","https://openalex.org/W185049847","https://openalex.org/W186553901","https://openalex.org/W223443683","https://openalex.org/W230722757","https://openalex.org/W245109804","https://openalex.org/W248920353","https://openalex.org/W250728897","https://openalex.org/W270818091","https://openalex.org/W306961701","https://openalex.org/W326951048","https://openalex.org/W330388355","https://openalex.org/W331682705","https://openalex.org/W334513178","https://openalex.org/W340865539","https://openalex.org/W346790488","https://openalex.org/W380949201","https://openalex.org/W428088781","https://openalex.org/W562348786","https://openalex.org/W565588400","https://openalex.org/W587810349","https://openalex.org/W588936122","https://openalex.org/W600657733","https://openalex.org/W609549528","https://openalex.org/W614194941","https://openalex.org/W620485059","https://openalex.org/W621595934","https://openalex.org/W624763731","https://openalex.org/W640277830","https://openalex.org/W641208971","https://openalex.org/W643541961","https://openalex.org/W646043247","https://openalex.org/W647048244","https://openalex.org/W650231621","https://openalex.org/W1480062598","https://openalex.org/W1485611423","https://openalex.org/W1485895133","https://openalex.org/W1495681862","https://openalex.org/W1499005519","https://openalex.org/W1504222085","https://openalex.org/W1510113079","https://openalex.org/W1515421853","https://openalex.org/W1532888614","https://openalex.org/W1537407053","https://openalex.org/W1540202376","https://openalex.org/W1540798659","https://openalex.org/W1546500700","https://openalex.org/W1546689821","https://openalex.org/W1548848911","https://openalex.org/W1553286440","https://openalex.org/W1555166378","https://openalex.org/W1556808170","https://openalex.org/W1560831680","https://openalex.org/W1565037349","https://openalex.org/W1576209168","https://openalex.org/W1577785489","https://openalex.org/W1584510464","https://openalex.org/W1585529013","https://openalex.org/W1585762699","https://openalex.org/W1597314658","https://openalex.org/W1598334473","https://openalex.org/W1608124789","https://openalex.org/W1658908529","https://openalex.org/W1862759794","https://openalex.org/W1902487925","https://openalex.org/W1905488555","https://openalex.org/W1912062416","https://openalex.org/W1942335684","https://openalex.org/W1965989099","https://openalex.org/W1966718713","https://openalex.org/W1966740685","https://openalex.org/W1971779367","https://openalex.org/W1972860965","https://openalex.org/W1975797841","https://openalex.org/W1978583526","https://openalex.org/W1980903501","https://openalex.org/W1982865093","https://openalex.org/W1982888704","https://openalex.org/W1986627887","https://openalex.org/W1994854084","https://openalex.org/W1997420481","https://openalex.org/W1998009275","https://openalex.org/W1998422169","https://openalex.org/W2003320824","https://openalex.org/W2005246529","https://openalex.org/W2005637604","https://openalex.org/W2006736739","https://openalex.org/W2008038429","https://openalex.org/W2011795028","https://openalex.org/W2013717158","https://openalex.org/W2015065883","https://openalex.org/W2019090278","https://openalex.org/W2019540202","https://openalex.org/W2021097271","https://openalex.org/W2024928839","https://openalex.org/W2025948590","https://openalex.org/W2026710586","https://openalex.org/W2027855852","https://openalex.org/W2028954902","https://openalex.org/W2033282520","https://openalex.org/W2033706034","https://openalex.org/W2034636300","https://openalex.org/W2035432106","https://openalex.org/W2037948299","https://openalex.org/W2041054239","https://openalex.org/W2044658223","https://openalex.org/W2048752781","https://openalex.org/W2049688873","https://openalex.org/W2050249424","https://openalex.org/W2056330418","https://openalex.org/W2060060893","https://openalex.org/W2060813774","https://openalex.org/W2062268254","https://openalex.org/W2062286037","https://openalex.org/W2062640784","https://openalex.org/W2063667473","https://openalex.org/W2064486288","https://openalex.org/W2064753313","https://openalex.org/W2084770893","https://openalex.org/W2085302333","https://openalex.org/W2085533850","https://openalex.org/W2088325512","https://openalex.org/W2090733607","https://openalex.org/W2092883131","https://openalex.org/W2093027458","https://openalex.org/W2095628193","https://openalex.org/W2101041328","https://openalex.org/W2107618131","https://openalex.org/W2110316915","https://openalex.org/W2113053376","https://openalex.org/W2114133419","https://openalex.org/W2118460527","https://openalex.org/W2119296822","https://openalex.org/W2120211612","https://openalex.org/W2120512699","https://openalex.org/W2120734799","https://openalex.org/W2124546490","https://openalex.org/W2127589096","https://openalex.org/W2130119803","https://openalex.org/W2130932652","https://openalex.org/W2131725155","https://openalex.org/W2131886000","https://openalex.org/W2134700831","https://openalex.org/W2135943618","https://openalex.org/W2137739875","https://openalex.org/W2138561951","https://openalex.org/W2139211104","https://openalex.org/W2142019616","https://openalex.org/W2142460189","https://openalex.org/W2142835467","https://openalex.org/W2148247186","https://openalex.org/W2149106267","https://openalex.org/W2149124234","https://openalex.org/W2154005657","https://openalex.org/W2156111491","https://openalex.org/W2158822126","https://openalex.org/W2166669886","https://openalex.org/W2171301064","https://openalex.org/W2208752881","https://openalex.org/W2214152448","https://openalex.org/W2237008416","https://openalex.org/W2250885956","https://openalex.org/W2313717814","https://openalex.org/W2317320885","https://openalex.org/W2334931673","https://openalex.org/W2342659433","https://openalex.org/W2440604641","https://openalex.org/W2478933107","https://openalex.org/W2497066103","https://openalex.org/W2504823519","https://openalex.org/W2565018769","https://openalex.org/W2581311406","https://openalex.org/W2607174492","https://openalex.org/W2612874138","https://openalex.org/W2615326007","https://openalex.org/W2729840842","https://openalex.org/W2775088060","https://openalex.org/W2798142024","https://openalex.org/W2798562047","https://openalex.org/W2798826491","https://openalex.org/W2798843376","https://openalex.org/W2799267773","https://openalex.org/W2800667393","https://openalex.org/W2801165169","https://openalex.org/W2802038704","https://openalex.org/W2889911219","https://openalex.org/W2891232099","https://openalex.org/W2903682285","https://openalex.org/W2905169648","https://openalex.org/W2905821330","https://openalex.org/W2924632796","https://openalex.org/W2945424237","https://openalex.org/W2951497084","https://openalex.org/W2958760434","https://openalex.org/W2963112596","https://openalex.org/W2973522781","https://openalex.org/W2985532008","https://openalex.org/W2989386947","https://openalex.org/W2990085944","https://openalex.org/W3026526787","https://openalex.org/W3033539776","https://openalex.org/W3049231756","https://openalex.org/W3123284013","https://openalex.org/W3128114434","https://openalex.org/W3142778065","https://openalex.org/W3144127399","https://openalex.org/W3159215008","https://openalex.org/W3190444318","https://openalex.org/W3210685589","https://openalex.org/W4242673174","https://openalex.org/W4250582821","https://openalex.org/W4392507384","https://openalex.org/W4392527876"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2273620616","https://openalex.org/W3087737414","https://openalex.org/W2084770893","https://openalex.org/W2606940969","https://openalex.org/W4243535329","https://openalex.org/W3015768599","https://openalex.org/W7135312794","https://openalex.org/W2963194424","https://openalex.org/W2043977554","https://openalex.org/W2735733265"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"ethnographic":[1],"case":[2],"study":[3,128],"uses":[4],"life":[5],"history":[6,234],"and":[7,27,44,56,77,120,134,170,172,180,201,222,235],"qualitative":[8],"methodologies":[9],"to":[10,47,183,205,213],"offer":[11],"biographical":[12],"profiles":[13],"that":[14,151,203,216],"highlight":[15],"perspectives":[16,131],"on":[17,132],"writing":[18,105,133,185,191,227],"of":[19,61,104,210,238],"eight":[20],"Black":[21],"Africanborn":[22],"male":[23],"youth":[24,152],"with":[25,71,75,159,199],"limited":[26,78],"disrupted":[28],"formal":[29,79],"education":[30,80],"enrolled":[31,66],"at":[32],"a":[33,87],"secondary":[34],"school":[35,171,194],"in":[36,67,92,193,229],"northeastern":[37],"United":[38],"States.":[39],"Participants":[40,187,207],"from":[41,174],"Liberia,":[42],"Sudan,":[43],"Somalia":[45],"relocated":[46],"the":[48,59,62,102,127,239],"U.":[49],"S.":[50],"through":[51],"refugee":[52],"services":[53],"between":[54,168],"2003":[55],"2006.":[57],"At":[58],"time":[60],"study,":[63],"they":[64,196],"were":[65],"mainstream":[68],"English":[69],"classrooms":[70],"American-born":[72],"peers.":[73],"Students":[74],"interrupted":[76],"(SIFEs)":[81],"like":[82,153],"these":[83,154],"young":[84,155],"men":[85,156],"are":[86],"growing":[88],"yet":[89],"understudied":[90],"demographic":[91],"urban":[93],"schools":[94],"(DeCapua":[95],"&":[96],"Marshall,":[97],"2010;":[98],"Fu,":[99],"2007).":[100],"Through":[101],"use":[103],"activity":[106],"genre":[107],"research":[108],"(Russell,":[109],"2009),":[110],"New":[111,116],"Literacies":[112],"Studies":[113],"(Gee,":[114],"2000;":[115],"London":[117],"Group,":[118],"1996),":[119],"postcolonial":[121],"theory":[122],"(Said,":[123],"1978;":[124],"Spivak,":[125],"1998),":[126],"illuminates":[129],"participants\u2019":[130],"makes":[135],"suggestions":[136],"for":[137,224],"teaching":[138],"adolescent":[139],"youth,":[140],"especially":[141],"immigrant":[142],"populations":[143],"(Campano,":[144],"2007;":[145],"Gutierrez,":[146],"2008).":[147],"The":[148],"findings":[149],"suggest":[150,233],"need":[157],"help":[158],"navigating":[160],"double":[161],"binds":[162],"(Engestrom,":[163],"2009;":[164],"Russell,":[165],"1997)":[166],"experienced":[167],"home":[169],"benefit":[173,218],"stretch,":[175],"skill,":[176],"drill,":[177],"practice,":[178],"play,":[179],"reflect":[181],"approaches":[182],"build":[184],"proficiency.":[186],"desired":[188],"more":[189,225],"authentic":[190],"opportunities":[192],"where":[195],"could":[197,217],"communicate":[198],"purposes":[200],"audiences":[202],"mattered":[204],"them.":[206],"wrote":[208],"out":[209],"school,":[211],"sought":[212],"learn":[214],"genres":[215],"their":[219],"families\u2019":[220],"lives,":[221],"wished":[223],"inquiry-based":[226],"instruction":[228],"school.":[230],"Their":[231],"reports":[232],"global":[236],"realities":[237],"21":[240],"century":[241],"should":[242],"be":[243]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
