{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1508991731","doi":null,"title":"The Measurement of Co-Circulation of Currencies and Dollarization in the Republic of Armenia","display_name":"The Measurement of Co-Circulation of Currencies and Dollarization in the Republic of Armenia","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1508991731","mag":"1508991731"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:liu:liucej:v:2:y:2005:i:1:p:41-65","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ejce.liuc.it/18242979200501/182429792005020103.pdf","pdf_url":"https://ejce.liuc.it/18242979200501/182429792005020103.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doaj.org/article/2ff6b96ad5184efe9f52ddec838d892b","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053243035","display_name":"Hakob Zoryan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hakob Zoryan","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5053243035"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6188,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83509422,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10007","display_name":"Monetary Policy and Economic Impact","score":0.8300999999046326,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2000","display_name":"General Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10007","display_name":"Monetary Policy and Economic Impact","score":0.8300999999046326,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2000","display_name":"General Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10503","display_name":"Global Financial Crisis and Policies","score":0.1656000018119812,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2003","display_name":"Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10127","display_name":"Banking stability, regulation, efficiency","score":0.0020000000949949026,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2003","display_name":"Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dollarization","display_name":"dollarization","score":0.9570000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/money-supply","display_name":"money supply","score":0.6510000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domestic-monetary-policy","display_name":"domestic monetary policy","score":0.6349999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/armenia","display_name":"Armenia","score":0.515999972820282}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141121606","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8142","display_name":"Currency","level":2,"score":0.770897626876831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777001439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22907597","display_name":"Currency substitution","level":4,"score":0.6760300993919373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11111821","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205880","display_name":"Circulation (fluid dynamics)","level":2,"score":0.6687232851982117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C556758197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q580018","display_name":"Monetary economics","level":1,"score":0.5849295854568481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165705269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1542397","display_name":"Foreign exchange risk","level":3,"score":0.571557343006134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.5548645853996277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121232785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q317617","display_name":"Foreign-exchange reserves","level":3,"score":0.5339806079864502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70455891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220788","display_name":"Devaluation","level":3,"score":0.4650588631629944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109168655","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q242988","display_name":"Liberian dollar","level":2,"score":0.4575057029724121},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19992482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q492827","display_name":"Foreign exchange swap","level":4,"score":0.44843947887420654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148761745","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1563203","display_name":"Sterilization (economics)","level":4,"score":0.44360867142677307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12472996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q756202","display_name":"Reserve currency","level":4,"score":0.43381255865097046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18547055","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47417","display_name":"International economics","level":1,"score":0.38474756479263306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3450500965118408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.1481606662273407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:liu:liucej:v:2:y:2005:i:1:p:41-65","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ejce.liuc.it/18242979200501/182429792005020103.pdf","pdf_url":"https://ejce.liuc.it/18242979200501/182429792005020103.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.952.2462","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.952.2462","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://eaces.liuc.it/18242979200501/182429792005020103.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:2ff6b96ad5184efe9f52ddec838d892b","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/2ff6b96ad5184efe9f52ddec838d892b","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"The European Journal of Comparative Economics, Vol 2, Iss 1, Pp 41-65 (2005)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eaces.liuc.it:articoli/14","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://eaces.liuc.it/articles.asp?identifier=ejce:18242979/2005/01/03","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58203057","display_name":"The European journal of comparative economics","issn_l":"1824-2979","issn":["1824-2979"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","ddh","doaj","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317691","host_organization_name":"European Association for Comparative Economic Studies and Universita Carlo Cattaneo","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317691"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["European Association for Comparative Economic Studies and Universita Carlo Cattaneo"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:2ff6b96ad5184efe9f52ddec838d892b","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/2ff6b96ad5184efe9f52ddec838d892b","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"The European Journal of Comparative Economics, Vol 2, Iss 1, Pp 41-65 (2005)","raw_type":"article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Partnerships for the goals","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17","score":0.550000011920929}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1528722960","https://openalex.org/W1530573916","https://openalex.org/W1552539393","https://openalex.org/W1553735210","https://openalex.org/W1561062933","https://openalex.org/W1562230525","https://openalex.org/W1606234416","https://openalex.org/W1995644997","https://openalex.org/W2020103530","https://openalex.org/W2048903653","https://openalex.org/W2055310359","https://openalex.org/W2065913582","https://openalex.org/W2070960267","https://openalex.org/W2114220807","https://openalex.org/W2114298180","https://openalex.org/W2129651695","https://openalex.org/W2146811507","https://openalex.org/W2740668465","https://openalex.org/W2764821503","https://openalex.org/W2888570547","https://openalex.org/W3121476796","https://openalex.org/W3123442117","https://openalex.org/W3125238919","https://openalex.org/W3125441994"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W6998451152","https://openalex.org/W4214610313","https://openalex.org/W2888928156","https://openalex.org/W2955043489","https://openalex.org/W2958105933","https://openalex.org/W3119087891","https://openalex.org/W2900616338","https://openalex.org/W2274520238","https://openalex.org/W6988365095","https://openalex.org/W1974748925"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1,109],"attempts":[2],"to":[3,64,89,111,119],"estimate":[4],"the":[5,16,39,56,66,82,97,100,113,121,129],"actual":[6],"(de":[7],"facto)":[8],"level":[9,114],"of":[10,19,29,33,41,48,68,99,107,115,125,133],"dollarization":[11],"in":[12,36,71,128],"Armenia.":[13],"\"Co-circulation\"":[14],"involves":[15],"regular":[17],"use":[18],"two":[20],"or":[21],"more":[22],"currencies":[23],"within":[24],"an":[25,30],"economy.":[26],"The":[27,46,73,105],"existence":[28],"unknown":[31],"amount":[32],"foreign":[34,49,69,126],"currency":[35,50,70,127],"circulation":[37],"makes":[38],"outcome":[40],"domestic":[42,83],"monetary":[43],"policy":[44],"uncertain.":[45],"volume":[47],"deposits":[51],"is":[52,61,87,110],"easily":[53],"obtained":[54],"from":[55],"official":[57],"statistics.":[58],"However,":[59],"it":[60],"very":[62,94],"hard":[63],"determine":[65],"stock":[67,132],"circulation.":[72],"effective":[74],"money":[75,84,103,131],"supply":[76,85],"may":[77],"be":[78],"much":[79],"larger":[80],"than":[81,96],"and":[86],"subject":[88],"behavioral":[90],"responses":[91],"which":[92],"are":[93],"different":[95],"movements":[98],"presently":[101],"measured":[102],"supply.":[104],"purpose":[106],"this":[108],"assess":[112],"dollarization,":[116],"that":[117],"is,":[118],"evaluate":[120],"size":[122],"and/or":[123],"proportion":[124],"total":[130],"Armenia":[134],"as":[135],"a":[136],"highly":[137],"dollarized":[138],"country.":[139]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-28T10:33:24.094632","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}