{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1508884613","doi":null,"title":"The Walls Are Closing In: Comparing Property Crime Victimization Risk In Gated And Non-Gated Communities","display_name":"The Walls Are Closing In: Comparing Property Crime Victimization Risk In Gated And Non-Gated Communities","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1508884613","mag":"1508884613"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarcommons.usf.edu:etd-5184","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/3988","pdf_url":"https://scholarcommons.usf.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=5184&context=etd","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196272","display_name":"Digital Commons - University of South Florida (University of South Florida)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2613432","host_organization_name":"University of South Florida","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2613432"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Graduate Theses and Dissertations","raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://scholarcommons.usf.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=5184&context=etd","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053908560","display_name":"Nicholas Branic","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Nicholas Branic","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5053908560"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10574","display_name":"Crime Patterns and Interventions","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10574","display_name":"Crime Patterns and Interventions","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12736","display_name":"Criminal Justice and Penology","score":0.0032999999821186066,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11645","display_name":"Urban, Neighborhood, and Segregation Studies","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gated-communities","display_name":"gated communities","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fear-of-crime","display_name":"fear of crime","score":0.9100000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/guardianship","display_name":"guardianship","score":0.75},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routine-activity-theory","display_name":"routine activity theory","score":0.8330000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/home-security","display_name":"home security","score":0.6759999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/community-security","display_name":"community security","score":0.5090000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/informal-social-control","display_name":"informal social control","score":0.8679999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crime-prevention-policy","display_name":"crime prevention policy","score":0.47600001096725464}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778775528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5135432","display_name":"Closing (real estate)","level":2,"score":0.7887462377548218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780661219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q857984","display_name":"Property crime","level":3,"score":0.744678258895874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151956035","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1132755","display_name":"Logistic regression","level":2,"score":0.7031371593475342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189950617","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q937228","display_name":"Property (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.6074807643890381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73484699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161733","display_name":"Criminology","level":1,"score":0.46251264214515686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162118730","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1128453","display_name":"Actuarial science","level":1,"score":0.40743446350097656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993504008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1520311","display_name":"Violent crime","level":2,"score":0.3357652723789215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.30673325061798096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3023297190666199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.18075525760650635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.16199734807014465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.05859062075614929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarcommons.usf.edu:etd-5184","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/3988","pdf_url":"https://scholarcommons.usf.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=5184&context=etd","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196272","display_name":"Digital Commons - University of South Florida (University of South Florida)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2613432","host_organization_name":"University of South Florida","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2613432"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Graduate Theses and Dissertations","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:digitalcommons.usf.edu:etd-5184","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.usf.edu/etd/3988","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196272","display_name":"Digital Commons - University of South Florida (University of South Florida)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2613432","host_organization_name":"University of South Florida","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2613432"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"USF Tampa Graduate Theses and Dissertations","raw_type":"thesis"},{"id":"mag:1508884613","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.usf.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=5184&context=etd","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarcommons.usf.edu:etd-5184","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/3988","pdf_url":"https://scholarcommons.usf.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=5184&context=etd","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196272","display_name":"Digital Commons - University of South Florida (University of South Florida)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2613432","host_organization_name":"University of South Florida","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2613432"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Graduate Theses and Dissertations","raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.875,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"},{"score":0.833299994468689,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1508884613.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1508884613.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":74,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W137156961","https://openalex.org/W613310699","https://openalex.org/W1586006458","https://openalex.org/W1593985367","https://openalex.org/W1725435973","https://openalex.org/W1745603050","https://openalex.org/W1967505088","https://openalex.org/W1969291732","https://openalex.org/W1971260361","https://openalex.org/W1971886499","https://openalex.org/W1973385899","https://openalex.org/W1975419199","https://openalex.org/W1981283302","https://openalex.org/W1987110506","https://openalex.org/W1991565367","https://openalex.org/W1996362708","https://openalex.org/W1996643592","https://openalex.org/W2000571841","https://openalex.org/W2017378833","https://openalex.org/W2017459524","https://openalex.org/W2022318905","https://openalex.org/W2025889895","https://openalex.org/W2027328206","https://openalex.org/W2027879617","https://openalex.org/W2032364338","https://openalex.org/W2042668296","https://openalex.org/W2044262862","https://openalex.org/W2045963574","https://openalex.org/W2046299553","https://openalex.org/W2049265576","https://openalex.org/W2050771246","https://openalex.org/W2050792701","https://openalex.org/W2051821701","https://openalex.org/W2052372252","https://openalex.org/W2053919327","https://openalex.org/W2058687420","https://openalex.org/W2063808444","https://openalex.org/W2069483053","https://openalex.org/W2076499996","https://openalex.org/W2082107925","https://openalex.org/W2084760428","https://openalex.org/W2088047416","https://openalex.org/W2089515120","https://openalex.org/W2093060718","https://openalex.org/W2094470933","https://openalex.org/W2096140440","https://openalex.org/W2097192839","https://openalex.org/W2097230946","https://openalex.org/W2108038333","https://openalex.org/W2115748155","https://openalex.org/W2119302888","https://openalex.org/W2123528266","https://openalex.org/W2127207613","https://openalex.org/W2137963619","https://openalex.org/W2139761298","https://openalex.org/W2139846797","https://openalex.org/W2145011901","https://openalex.org/W2146354668","https://openalex.org/W2146952607","https://openalex.org/W2147441910","https://openalex.org/W2148601262","https://openalex.org/W2148928627","https://openalex.org/W2150422410","https://openalex.org/W2154468490","https://openalex.org/W2158448926","https://openalex.org/W2159029853","https://openalex.org/W2159181441","https://openalex.org/W2168115891","https://openalex.org/W2246202970","https://openalex.org/W2307694350","https://openalex.org/W2327986623","https://openalex.org/W2335343930","https://openalex.org/W2554943981","https://openalex.org/W3121780759"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2017573089","https://openalex.org/W4412118214","https://openalex.org/W2990945599","https://openalex.org/W2022318905","https://openalex.org/W2307694350","https://openalex.org/W7162192587","https://openalex.org/W4312122532","https://openalex.org/W4375817626","https://openalex.org/W2264886650","https://openalex.org/W7045926232"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,235],"recent":[1],"years,":[2],"a":[3,24,75,84,107,142,168],"growing":[4],"proportion":[5],"of":[6,21,27,32,46,71,77,86,97,118,151,165,170,190,200,231,246,255],"the":[7,69,94,103,149,157,229,243,253],"population":[8],"has":[9,29],"moved":[10],"into":[11],"gated":[12,38,55,100,124,143,182,220],"communities":[13,58,101,183],"in":[14,37,54,99,123,141,154,225],"response":[15],"to":[16,60,92,113,219,227,251],"an":[17],"increasingly":[18],"pandemic":[19],"fear":[20,31],"crime.":[22],"While":[23],"sizable":[25],"body":[26],"research":[28,180,215],"addressed":[30],"crime":[33,247],"and":[34,56,64,131,172,184,192,208,223,248],"perceived":[35],"safety":[36],"communities,":[39],"few":[40],"studies":[41,49],"have":[42],"investigated":[43],"actual":[44,244],"rates":[45],"victimization.":[47],"The":[48],"that":[50,139],"do":[51],"compare":[52],"victimization":[53,176,185],"non-gated":[57,126],"tend":[59],"be":[61],"localized":[62],"assessments":[63],"present":[65,81],"mixed":[66],"findings":[67],"on":[68,175,181,242],"effectiveness":[70],"community":[72,144,201,221],"gating":[73],"as":[74,195,197,204],"form":[76],"protection":[78],"from":[79,129,213,240],"crime.\\nThe":[80],"study":[82],"utilizes":[83],"cross-section":[85],"National":[87],"Crime":[88],"Victimization":[89],"Survey":[90],"data":[91],"investigate":[93],"micro-level":[95],"effects":[96,122,174],"living":[98,140],"across":[102],"United":[104],"States.":[105],"Additionally,":[106],"routine":[108],"activities":[109],"approach":[110],"is":[111],"used":[112],"determine":[114],"whether":[115],"increasing":[116],"levels":[117],"guardianship":[119,166],"exhibit":[120,167],"differential":[121],"versus":[125],"communities.":[127],"Findings":[128],"logit":[130,134],"rare":[132],"events":[133],"regression":[135],"analyses":[136],"generally":[137],"suggest":[138],"does":[145],"not":[146],"significantly":[147],"influence":[148],"likelihood":[150,230,254],"victimization,":[152],"although":[153],"some":[155],"cases":[156],"odds":[158],"either":[159],"increased":[160],"or":[161],"decreased.":[162],"Other":[163],"measures":[164],"variety":[169],"positive":[171],"negative":[173],"likelihood.\\nSuggestions":[177],"for":[178],"future":[179],"include":[186,216],"more":[187],"comprehensive":[188],"measurement":[189],"community-":[191],"household-level":[193],"security":[194],"well":[196],"taking":[198],"account":[199],"characteristics":[202],"such":[203],"informal":[205],"social":[206],"control":[207],"residential":[209],"solidarity.":[210],"Policy":[211],"implications":[212],"this":[214],"greater":[217],"attention":[218],"design":[222],"layout":[224],"order":[226],"reduce":[228,252],"residents":[232,237],"being":[233,256],"victimized.":[234],"addition,":[236],"may":[238],"benefit":[239],"education":[241],"risks":[245],"realistic":[249],"steps":[250],"targeted":[257],"by":[258],"potential":[259],"offenders.":[260]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-11T12:16:26.678958","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}