{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1508734503","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/25139927","title":"The Girl of the New Day: Canadian Working Women in the 1920s","display_name":"The Girl of the New Day: Canadian Working Women in the 1920s","publication_year":1979,"publication_date":"1979-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1508734503","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/25139927","mag":"1508734503"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2307/25139927","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/25139927","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/25139927","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S140564781","display_name":"Labour / Le Travail","issn_l":"0700-3862","issn":["0700-3862","1911-4842"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310312978","host_organization_name":"Athabasca University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310312978"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Athabasca University Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Labour / Le Travail","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059933484","display_name":"Veronica Jane Strong-Boag","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60158472","display_name":"Concordia University","ror":"https://ror.org/0420zvk78","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60158472"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Veronica Strong-Boag","raw_affiliation_strings":["concordia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"concordia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60158472"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5059933484"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60158472"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.2038,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":21,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95497118,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"4","issue":null,"first_page":"131","last_page":"131"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13911","display_name":"Employment, Labor, and Gender Studies","score":0.923799991607666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1410","display_name":"Industrial relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13911","display_name":"Employment, Labor, and Gender Studies","score":0.923799991607666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1410","display_name":"Industrial relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12219","display_name":"Canadian Identity and History","score":0.02199999988079071,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11421","display_name":"Labor Movements and Unions","score":0.010999999940395355,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1410","display_name":"Industrial relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/women-s-employment","display_name":"women's employment","score":0.9100000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blue-collar-work","display_name":"blue-collar occupations","score":0.6909999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/white-collar-work","display_name":"white-collar work","score":0.9120000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/manufacturing-industry","display_name":"manufacturing industry","score":0.3580000102519989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clerical-work","display_name":"clerical work","score":0.8370000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transportation-and-communication","display_name":"transport and communications","score":0.4399999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/women-s-career-choices","display_name":"women's career choices","score":0.6050000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/employment-discrimination","display_name":"employment discrimination","score":0.6190000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/women-s-labor-movement","display_name":"women's labor movement","score":0.4230000078678131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/minimum-wage-law","display_name":"minimum wage legislation","score":0.734000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-inequality-in-employment","display_name":"gender inequality in employment","score":0.6010000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/liberal-capitalism","display_name":"liberal capitalism","score":0.47699999809265137}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778047097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3031","display_name":"Girl","level":2,"score":0.9332835674285889},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.24701818823814392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.11374789476394653}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2307/25139927","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/25139927","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/25139927","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S140564781","display_name":"Labour / Le Travail","issn_l":"0700-3862","issn":["0700-3862","1911-4842"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310312978","host_organization_name":"Athabasca University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310312978"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Athabasca University Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Labour / Le Travail","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.7578999996185303},{"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","score":0.6452000141143799},{"display_name":"Gender equality","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5","score":0.6080999970436096}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3009575176","https://openalex.org/W1535173690","https://openalex.org/W7098371930","https://openalex.org/W1692564570","https://openalex.org/W2059452280","https://openalex.org/W1872363058","https://openalex.org/W2094555171","https://openalex.org/W2926062302","https://openalex.org/W4390408318","https://openalex.org/W1501805323"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"the":[1,36,73,83,95,105,140,143,148,212,227],"1920s":[2],"many":[3],"liberal":[4,239],"Canadians":[5],"hoped":[6],"that":[7,86],"a":[8,61,91,99,183,237,284,314,435],"modernized":[9],"capitalism":[10],"with":[11,54,90],"new":[12,15],"technologies":[13],"and":[14,25,129,150,153,155,179],"methods":[16],"of":[17,67,82,94,102,104,115,142,166,206,229],"bureaucratic":[18],"organization":[19],"would":[20],"benefit":[21],"women":[22,70,171],"by":[23,52,98],"employment":[24],"promotion":[26],"practices":[27],"based":[28],"on":[29],"merit":[30],"rather":[31],"than":[32,189],"tradition.":[33,269],"Inequality":[34],"in":[35,72,126,133,147,199],"workplace":[37],"however,":[38],"did":[39],"not":[40],"disappear.":[41],"The":[42,65,118,131,173,208],"failure":[43],"to":[44,182],"make":[45],"great":[46],"gains":[47,292],"has":[48],"sometimes":[49],"been":[50],"obscured":[51],"fascination":[53],"female":[55],"professionals.":[56],"Yet":[57],"such":[58],"individuals":[59],"constituted":[60],"small,":[62],"atypical":[63],"minority.":[64],"fate":[66],"most":[68],"working":[69],"lay":[71],"non-professional":[74],"employments.":[75],"This":[76],"study":[77,174],"is":[78],"an":[79],"exploratory":[80],"survey":[81],"situation":[84],"facing":[85],"majority.":[87],"It":[88],"begins":[89],"brief":[92],"characterization":[93],"workforce":[96],"followed":[97],"lengthier":[100],"evaluation":[101],"some":[103],"influences":[106],"which":[107,158],"determined":[108],"job":[109],"selection.":[110],"Career":[111],"choices":[112],"were":[113,124],"basically":[114],"two":[116],"types.":[117],"first,":[119],"familiar":[120],"blue":[121,194],"collar":[122,192,195],"occupations,":[123],"found":[125],"personal":[127],"service":[128],"manufacturing.":[130],"second,":[132],"large":[134],"measure,":[135],"white":[136,191],"collar,":[137],"originated":[138],"at":[139],"heart":[141],"modern":[144],"industrial":[145],"state":[146],"transportation":[149],"communication,":[151],"commerce":[152],"finance,":[154],"clerical":[156],"fields":[157],"had":[159,222],"only":[160],"relatively":[161],"recently":[162],"welcomed":[163],"significant":[164],"numbers":[165],"women.":[167],"Neither":[168],"choice":[169],"offered":[170],"equality.":[172],"next":[175],"investigates":[176],"women's":[177],"collective":[178],"individual":[180],"reactions":[181,429],"discriminatory":[184],"work":[185],"situation.":[186],"More":[187],"exploited":[188],"their":[190],"sisters,":[193],"workers,":[196],"notably":[197],"those":[198],"manufacturing,":[200],"exhibited":[201],"higher,":[202],"more":[203],"visible":[204],"levels":[205],"unrest.":[207],"concluding":[209],"section":[210],"reviews":[211],"minimum":[213,475],"wage":[214],"legislation":[215,472],"which,":[216],"ironically":[217],"enough,":[218],"confirmed":[219],"how":[220],"little":[221],"really":[223],"changed":[224],"for":[225],"all":[226],"anticipation":[228],"better":[230],"times.\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\r\nDans":[231],"les":[232,255,329,360,394,398,401,428,449,494],"annees":[233],"20,":[234],"plusieurs":[235],"Canadiens":[236],"l'esprit":[238],"esperaient":[240],"que":[241,267,301,444,480],"l'avenement":[242],"du":[243,451,473],"capitalisme":[244],"avec":[245],"sa":[246,250],"technologie":[247],"avancee":[248],"et":[249,259,369,400,433],"bureaucratisation":[251],"allait":[252],"signifier":[253],"pour":[254,315,493],"femmes":[256,308],"de":[257,279,281,317,322,331,379,388,412,416,461,470,483,487],"l'emploi":[258],"des":[260,291,307,310,339,347,370,377,384,430],"promotions":[261],"basees":[262],"sur":[263],"le":[264,299,345,366,392,396],"merite":[265],"plutot":[266],"la":[268,289,305,426,436,471],"L'inegalite":[270],"au":[271,386],"travail":[272],"n'a":[273],"cependant":[274],"pas":[275],"disparu.":[276],"La":[277],"presence":[278],"professionnels":[280],"sexe":[282],"feminin":[283],"pu":[285,343],"quelques":[286,337],"fois":[287],"masquer":[288],"faiblesse":[290],"realises.":[293],"Mais":[294,414],"ces":[295,417],"reussites":[296],"ne":[297],"constituent":[298],"lot":[300],"d'une":[302],"minorite":[303],"car":[304],"majorite":[306],"occupent":[309],"emplois":[311],"non-professionnels.":[312],"L'article":[313,423],"objet":[316],"tracer":[318],"un":[319,356,373,409,457],"portrait":[320],"preliminaire":[321],"cette":[323,332],"majorite.":[324],"Apres":[325],"avoir":[326],"determine":[327],"brievement":[328],"caracteristiques":[330],"main":[333],"d'oeuvre,":[334],"l'auteur":[335,465],"identifie":[336],"uns":[338],"facteurs":[340],"qui":[341,404],"ont":[342,405,491],"influencer":[344],"choix":[346],"carrieres.":[348],"Celles-ci":[349],"se":[350,363],"sont":[351],"faites":[352],"selon":[353],"deux":[354],"avenues:":[355],"premier":[357],"groupe":[358,375],"d'occupations,":[359],"cols":[361,380,447],"bleus,":[362],"retrouvent":[364],"dans":[365,383,439],"secteur":[367,452],"manufacturier":[368,453],"services":[371],"personnels;":[372],"second":[374],"occupant":[376],"fonctions":[378],"blancs":[381],"oeuvre":[382],"t\u00e2ches":[385,402],"coeur":[387],"l'etat":[389],"industriel":[390],"moderne,":[391],"transport,":[393],"communications,":[395],"commerce,":[397],"finances":[399],"clericales":[403],"accueilli":[406],"relativement":[407],"recemment":[408],"nombre":[410],"significatif":[411],"femmes.":[413,422,495],"aucune":[415],"avenues":[418],"n'offre":[419],"l'egalite":[420],"aux":[421],"analyse":[424,469],"par":[425,467],"suite":[427],"femmes,":[431],"individuelles":[432],"collectives,":[434],"discrimination":[437],"subie":[438],"l'emploi.":[440],"Encore":[441],"plus":[442,458],"exploitees":[443],"leurs":[445],"consoeurs":[446],"blancs,":[448],"travailleuses":[450],"manifestent":[454],"entre":[455],"autre":[456],"haut":[459],"taux":[460],"chomage.":[462],"En":[463],"conclusion,":[464],"termine":[466],"une":[468],"salaire":[474],"qui,":[476],"assez":[477],"ironiquement,":[478],"confirme":[479],"malgre":[481],"l'espoir":[482],"jours":[484],"meilleurs,":[485],"peu":[486],"choses":[488],"en":[489],"fait":[490],"change":[492]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}