{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1508532963","doi":null,"title":"The 'Mother Tongue as Media of Instruction' Debate Revisited: A Case of David Livingstone Primary School in Harare, Zimbabwe","display_name":"The 'Mother Tongue as Media of Instruction' Debate Revisited: A Case of David Livingstone Primary School in Harare, Zimbabwe","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1508532963","mag":"1508532963"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:1508532963","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://journals.co.za/content/sl_jeteraps/4/1/EJC132410","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2765063136","display_name":"Journal of Emerging Trends in Educational Research and Policy Studies","issn_l":"2141-6990","issn":["2141-6990"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Emerging Trends in Educational Research and Policy Studies","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055474166","display_name":"Morrin Phiri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7239-0023","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7239-0023"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153455119","display_name":"University of Zimbabwe","ror":"https://ror.org/04ze6rb18","country_code":"ZW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153455119"]}],"countries":["ZW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Morrin Phiri","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Zimbabwe"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7239-0023","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Zimbabwe","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153455119"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007096001","display_name":"Darmarris Kaguda","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153455119","display_name":"University of Zimbabwe","ror":"https://ror.org/04ze6rb18","country_code":"ZW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153455119"]}],"countries":["ZW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Darmarris Kaguda","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Zimbabwe"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Zimbabwe","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153455119"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005355369","display_name":"Dumoluhle Mabhena","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dumoluhle Mabhena","raw_affiliation_strings":["Parliament of Zimbabwe"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Parliament of Zimbabwe","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.8563,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96497433,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"4","issue":"1","first_page":"47","last_page":"52"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10265","display_name":"Multilingual Education and Policy","score":0.9901999831199646,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3310","display_name":"Linguistics and Language"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10265","display_name":"Multilingual Education and Policy","score":0.9901999831199646,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3310","display_name":"Linguistics and Language"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12542","display_name":"Second Language Learning and Teaching","score":0.008200000040233135,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3310","display_name":"Linguistics and Language"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13727","display_name":"Linguistic and Sociocultural Studies","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3310","display_name":"Linguistics and Language"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-of-instruction","display_name":"language of instruction","score":0.9380000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mother-tongue-as-medium-of-instruction","display_name":"mother tongue as medium of instruction","score":0.7459999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shona-language","display_name":"Shona language","score":0.7390000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/english-as-a-first-language","display_name":"English as a first language","score":0.6880000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multilingualism","display_name":"multilingualism","score":0.6100000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/additive-bilingualism","display_name":"additive bilingualism","score":0.781000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/primary-school-achievement","display_name":"primary school achievement","score":0.4970000088214874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-policy","display_name":"language policy","score":0.46000000834465027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/colonial-mentality","display_name":"colonial mentality","score":0.7419999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/minority-language-speakers","display_name":"minority language speakers","score":0.6520000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zimbabwe","display_name":"Zimbabwe","score":0.3659999966621399}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777509900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34004","display_name":"Shona","level":2,"score":0.9343105554580688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776273917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6807178","display_name":"Medium of instruction","level":2,"score":0.8291523456573486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171041071","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36870","display_name":"First language","level":2,"score":0.5487861633300781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779304628","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3503480","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","level":2,"score":0.5191078186035156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.48990482091903687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.43644917011260986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.35194551944732666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.32027876377105713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.2859368920326233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.14458706974983215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:1508532963","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://journals.co.za/content/sl_jeteraps/4/1/EJC132410","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2765063136","display_name":"Journal of Emerging Trends in Educational Research and Policy Studies","issn_l":"2141-6990","issn":["2141-6990"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Emerging Trends in Educational Research and Policy Studies","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education","score":0.975600004196167},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.4000000059604645}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W177427531","https://openalex.org/W1826470957","https://openalex.org/W1870069323","https://openalex.org/W2048186897","https://openalex.org/W2094342469","https://openalex.org/W2326396032","https://openalex.org/W2606024328","https://openalex.org/W2744533850"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7011060763","https://openalex.org/W2146914308","https://openalex.org/W2953540735","https://openalex.org/W7098549644","https://openalex.org/W2115809949","https://openalex.org/W2077897200","https://openalex.org/W3196589360","https://openalex.org/W2966899201","https://openalex.org/W4408047655","https://openalex.org/W2183356681"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,81],"paper":[1,221],"reports":[2],"the":[3,23,26,31,49,52,65,69,74,110,146,161,171,174,196,199,220,236,240,249],"findings":[4,50,90],"of":[5,25,28,33,51,71,100,112,163,173,201,226,232],"a":[6,97,122,183,202,214,230],"research":[7],"carried":[8],"out":[9],"at":[10,79,125],"David":[11],"Livingstone":[12],"Primary":[13],"School":[14],"in":[15,86,109],"Harare,":[16],"Zimbabwe.":[17],"The":[18],"study":[19,197],"sought":[20],"to":[21,105,157,166,169,185,243],"assess":[22],"impact":[24],"medium":[27,70,111,162],"instruction":[29,72,113,164],"on":[30],"performance":[32],"two":[34],"Grade":[35],"6":[36],"classes.":[37],"Data":[38],"were":[39],"collected":[40],"through":[41],"interviews,":[42],"lesson":[43],"observations":[44],"and":[45,61,148,192,208,239],"document":[46],"analysis.":[47],"From":[48],"study,":[53],"it":[54],"was":[55],"concluded":[56],"that":[57,204,212,223,247],"learners":[58],"learn":[59],"better":[60],"benefit":[62],"more":[63],"from":[64,92,145,188,234],"education":[66],"system":[67],"if":[68,160],"is":[73,96,139,165],"same":[75],"language":[76,124,151,180],"they":[77],"use":[78,119],"home.":[80],"would":[82],"normally":[83],"mean":[84],"Shona":[85,129,141,178],"Harare;":[87],"however":[88],"interesting":[89],"emerged":[91],"this":[93,224],"study.":[94],"There":[95],"new":[98],"crop":[99],"Zimbabwean":[101],"pupils":[102,116,136,159,175],"who":[103,117,176],"seem":[104],"have":[106],"been":[107],"ignored":[108],"debate,":[114],"those":[115,144],"now":[118],"English":[120],"as":[121],"first":[123,179],"home":[126],"despite":[127],"having":[128],"(by":[130],"origin)":[131],"parents.":[132],"Furthermore,":[133],"there":[134],"are":[135,177],"whose":[137],"L1":[138],"neither":[140],"nor":[142],"English,":[143],"Ndebele":[147],"other":[149],"minority":[150],"speaking":[152],"groups.":[153],"What":[154],"then":[155],"happens":[156],"these":[158],"be":[167],"changed":[168],"suit":[170],"majority":[172],"speakers?":[181],"In":[182],"bid":[184],"accommodate":[186],"students":[187],"various":[189],"linguistic":[190],"backgrounds":[191],"consequently":[193],"improve":[194],"results,":[195],"recommends":[198],"adoption":[200],"model":[203,227],"fosters":[205],"multilingual":[206],"competencies":[207],"boosts":[209],"learning":[210],"achievement,":[211],"is,":[213,248],"strong":[215],"additive":[216],"bilingual":[217],"model.":[218],"However,":[219],"cautions":[222],"kind":[225],"may":[228],"face":[229],"lot":[231],"resistance":[233],"both":[235],"policy":[237],"makers":[238],"masses":[241],"owing":[242],"Africa's":[244],"greatest":[245],"enemy,":[246],"colonial":[250],"mentality.":[251]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}