{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1508499015","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1787/5k8xb6hw1wjf-en","title":"Labour Market Effects of Parental Leave Policies in OECD Countries","display_name":"Labour Market Effects of Parental Leave Policies in OECD Countries","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-12-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1508499015","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1787/5k8xb6hw1wjf-en","mag":"1508499015"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1787/5k8xb6hw1wjf-en","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1787/5k8xb6hw1wjf-en","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1787/5k8xb6hw1wjf-en","pdf_url":"https://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/labour-market-effects-of-parental-leave-policies-in-oecd-countries_5k8xb6hw1wjf.pdf?itemId=%2Fcontent%2Fpaper%2F5k8xb6hw1wjf-en&mimeType=pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210221173","display_name":"OECD social employment and migration working papers","issn_l":"1815-199X","issn":["1815-199X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"OECD Social, Employment and Migration Working Papers","raw_type":"report"},"volume":null,"type":"report","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/labour-market-effects-of-parental-leave-policies-in-oecd-countries_5k8xb6hw1wjf.pdf?itemId=%2Fcontent%2Fpaper%2F5k8xb6hw1wjf-en&mimeType=pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068439914","display_name":"Olivier Th\u00e9venon","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1288051870","display_name":"Organisation de Coop\u00e9ration et de D\u00e9veloppement Economiques","ror":"https://ror.org/0438wbg98","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1288051870"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1325388108","display_name":"Institut national d'\u00e9tudes d\u00e9mographiques","ror":"https://ror.org/02cnsac56","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1325388108"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Olivier Th\u00e9venon","raw_affiliation_strings":["OECD","Institut national d\u2019\u00e9tudes d\u00e9mographiques (Ined), France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"OECD","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1288051870"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institut national d\u2019\u00e9tudes d\u00e9mographiques (Ined), France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1325388108"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006201414","display_name":"Anne Solaz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6421-9093","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6421-9093"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1288051870","display_name":"Organisation de Coop\u00e9ration et de D\u00e9veloppement Economiques","ror":"https://ror.org/0438wbg98","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1288051870"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anne Solaz","raw_affiliation_strings":["2, rue Andr\u00e9-Pascal , 75775 PARIS CEDEX 16 , France","Organisation de Coop\u00e9ration et de D\u00e9veloppement \u00c9conomiques Organisation for Economic Co"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"2, rue Andr\u00e9-Pascal , 75775 PARIS CEDEX 16 , France","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Organisation de Coop\u00e9ration et de D\u00e9veloppement \u00c9conomiques Organisation for Economic Co","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1288051870"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":90,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11544","display_name":"Gender, Labor, and Family Dynamics","score":0.6654999852180481,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11544","display_name":"Gender, Labor, and Family Dynamics","score":0.6654999852180481,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10722","display_name":"Work-Family Balance Challenges","score":0.31839999556541443,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13911","display_name":"Employment, Labor, and Gender Studies","score":0.004800000227987766,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parental-leave","display_name":"parental leave","score":0.8730000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/women-s-employment","display_name":"women's employment","score":0.7369999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-employment-gap","display_name":"gender employment gap","score":0.9639999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/working-hours","display_name":"working hours","score":0.7580000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/earnings-gap","display_name":"earnings gap","score":0.8140000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-equality-in-the-labor-market","display_name":"gender equality in the labour market","score":0.6439999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oecd-countries","display_name":"OECD countries","score":0.49000000953674316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/child-well-being","display_name":"child well-being","score":0.34700000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/labor-supply","display_name":"labor supply","score":0.4830000102519989}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778517334","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q772989","display_name":"Parental leave","level":3,"score":0.7753907442092896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781426361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5326940","display_name":"Earnings","level":2,"score":0.7724475264549255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776035688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1606558","display_name":"Affect (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.6575822234153748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776689383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2717283","display_name":"Labour supply","level":2,"score":0.602087140083313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145236788","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28161","display_name":"Labour economics","level":1,"score":0.5894593000411987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2994164801","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q772989","display_name":"Maternity leave","level":3,"score":0.586907148361206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992299759","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q113453","display_name":"Gender equality","level":2,"score":0.583071231842041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4249254","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3044431","display_name":"Demographic economics","level":1,"score":0.5707919001579285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.5114096999168396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.15944311022758484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776737852","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q464163","display_name":"Sick leave","level":2,"score":0.15062129497528076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.13263240456581116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.09126037359237671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121955636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4116214","display_name":"Accounting","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46312422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11024","display_name":"Communication","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107993555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1662673","display_name":"Gender studies","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1787/5k8xb6hw1wjf-en","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1787/5k8xb6hw1wjf-en","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1787/5k8xb6hw1wjf-en","pdf_url":"https://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/labour-market-effects-of-parental-leave-policies-in-oecd-countries_5k8xb6hw1wjf.pdf?itemId=%2Fcontent%2Fpaper%2F5k8xb6hw1wjf-en&mimeType=pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210221173","display_name":"OECD social employment and migration working papers","issn_l":"1815-199X","issn":["1815-199X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"OECD Social, Employment and Migration Working Papers","raw_type":"report"},{"id":"pmh:oai:archined.fr:AWRH8AvZgpz89Adag5FQ","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12204/AWRH8AvZgpz89Adag5FQ","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922417","display_name":"Archined","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/workingPaper"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1787/5k8xb6hw1wjf-en","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1787/5k8xb6hw1wjf-en","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1787/5k8xb6hw1wjf-en","pdf_url":"https://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/labour-market-effects-of-parental-leave-policies-in-oecd-countries_5k8xb6hw1wjf.pdf?itemId=%2Fcontent%2Fpaper%2F5k8xb6hw1wjf-en&mimeType=pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210221173","display_name":"OECD social employment and migration working papers","issn_l":"1815-199X","issn":["1815-199X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"OECD Social, Employment and Migration Working Papers","raw_type":"report"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5","display_name":"Gender equality","score":1.0},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","score":1.0},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.7578999996185303}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1508499015.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1508499015.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":64,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W70136084","https://openalex.org/W377330328","https://openalex.org/W618106973","https://openalex.org/W1485398911","https://openalex.org/W1486490137","https://openalex.org/W1504392982","https://openalex.org/W1513953404","https://openalex.org/W1516590406","https://openalex.org/W1526701743","https://openalex.org/W1528151928","https://openalex.org/W1549600998","https://openalex.org/W1576112795","https://openalex.org/W1688100210","https://openalex.org/W1732216247","https://openalex.org/W1841707484","https://openalex.org/W1955115095","https://openalex.org/W1965707663","https://openalex.org/W1969886729","https://openalex.org/W1970145194","https://openalex.org/W1976071048","https://openalex.org/W2028688336","https://openalex.org/W2037430963","https://openalex.org/W2070827415","https://openalex.org/W2082135825","https://openalex.org/W2086622110","https://openalex.org/W2096734231","https://openalex.org/W2097240475","https://openalex.org/W2107855469","https://openalex.org/W2116215928","https://openalex.org/W2117513178","https://openalex.org/W2120426729","https://openalex.org/W2120607783","https://openalex.org/W2122476191","https://openalex.org/W2122584322","https://openalex.org/W2123136623","https://openalex.org/W2124330987","https://openalex.org/W2128105900","https://openalex.org/W2129984119","https://openalex.org/W2132509320","https://openalex.org/W2135697606","https://openalex.org/W2139400556","https://openalex.org/W2145027327","https://openalex.org/W2148580756","https://openalex.org/W2149648772","https://openalex.org/W2152573569","https://openalex.org/W2159960171","https://openalex.org/W2180655061","https://openalex.org/W2304862988","https://openalex.org/W2327292308","https://openalex.org/W2397625299","https://openalex.org/W2514088851","https://openalex.org/W2892081690","https://openalex.org/W3121722945","https://openalex.org/W3121743074","https://openalex.org/W3122189790","https://openalex.org/W3122976784","https://openalex.org/W3123306174","https://openalex.org/W3123532242","https://openalex.org/W3123601291","https://openalex.org/W3124285472","https://openalex.org/W3125458380","https://openalex.org/W3126022300","https://openalex.org/W3147399813","https://openalex.org/W4391007570"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W53661944","https://openalex.org/W7139005483","https://openalex.org/W2908494478","https://openalex.org/W2097240475","https://openalex.org/W4388183270","https://openalex.org/W3192025784","https://openalex.org/W7032995354","https://openalex.org/W2580553953","https://openalex.org/W4406676263","https://openalex.org/W2073982588"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,84,178],"paper":[1,85,179],"considers":[2],"how":[3],"entitlements":[4,21],"to":[5,118,198],"paid":[6,30,94,125,152,185,223],"leave":[7,76,95,126,153,186,212,224],"after":[8],"the":[9,35,70,89,140,148,174,189,208,220,226],"birth":[10],"of":[11,27,37,72,75,92,124,143,151,163,184,192,211,222],"children":[12],"affect":[13,188],"female":[14,135,171],"labour":[15,45,51,78],"market":[16,52,79],"outcomes":[17,80],"across":[18],"countries.":[19],"Such":[20],"are":[22,67],"granted":[23],"for":[24,64,77],"various":[25],"lengths":[26,127],"time":[28],"and":[29,81,99,110,138,173],"at":[31,88],"different":[32,38],"rates,":[33,106],"reflecting":[34],"influence":[36,133],"objectives":[39],"including:":[40],"enhancing":[41],"children\u2019s":[42],"wellbeing,":[43],"promoting":[44],"supply,":[46],"furthering":[47],"gender":[48,82,100,141,175,228],"equality":[49],"in":[50,102,112],"outcomes,":[53],"as":[54,56,145,147],"well":[55],"budget":[57],"constraints.":[58],"Although":[59],"parental":[60],"care":[61],"is":[62,154],"beneficial":[63],"children,":[65],"there":[66],"concerns":[68],"about":[69],"consequences":[71,91],"prolonged":[73],"periods":[74],"equality.":[83],"therefore":[86],"looks":[87],"long-run":[90],"extended":[93],"on":[96,134,139,170,201],"female,":[97],"male,":[98],"differences":[101],"prime-age":[103],"(25-54)":[104],"employment":[105,136,172,176],"average":[107,190],"working":[108],"hours,":[109],"earnings":[111,227],"30":[113],"OECD":[114],"countries":[115],"from":[116],"1970":[117],"2010.":[119],"It":[120],"finds":[121,181],"that":[122,182,207],"extensions":[123],"have":[128],"a":[129,167],"positive,":[130],"albeit":[131],"small,":[132],"rates":[137],"ratio":[142],"employment,":[144],"long":[146],"total":[149,209],"period":[150],"no":[155],"longer":[156],"than":[157],"approximately":[158],"two":[159],"years.":[160],"Additional":[161],"weeks":[162,183],"leave,":[164],"however,":[165],"exert":[166],"negative":[168],"effect":[169],"gap.":[177],"also":[180],"positively":[187],"number":[191],"hours":[193],"worked":[194],"by":[195],"women":[196],"relative":[197],"men,":[199],"though":[200],"condition":[202],"\u2013":[203,206],"once":[204],"again":[205],"duration":[210],"does":[213],"not":[214],"exceed":[215],"certain":[216],"limits.":[217],"By":[218],"contrast,":[219],"provision":[221],"widens":[225],"gap":[229],"among":[230],"full-time":[231],"employees.":[232]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-11-03T10:50:19.383937","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}