{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1508080892","doi":null,"title":"Do Birds Have a Theory of Mind","display_name":"Do Birds Have a Theory of Mind","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-10-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1508080892","mag":"1508080892"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:uwspace.uwaterloo.ca:10012/7996","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10012/7996","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10012/7996","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401661","display_name":"UWSpace (University of Waterloo)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I151746483","host_organization_name":"University of Waterloo","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Master Thesis"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10012/7996","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081643509","display_name":"Ashley Keefner","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ashley Keefner","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5081643509"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10656","display_name":"Child and Animal Learning Development","score":0.8788999915122986,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10656","display_name":"Child and Animal Learning Development","score":0.8788999915122986,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10699","display_name":"Primate Behavior and Ecology","score":0.09549999982118607,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1105","display_name":"Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10174","display_name":"Animal Behavior and Reproduction","score":0.003599999938160181,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1105","display_name":"Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theory-of-mind","display_name":"theory of mind","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/birds","display_name":"birds","score":0.656000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mental-state-representation","display_name":"mental state representation","score":0.7730000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/corvids","display_name":"Corvidae","score":0.7770000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parrots","display_name":"parrots","score":0.9340000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/food-caching","display_name":"food caching","score":0.9860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gift-giving","display_name":"gift-giving","score":0.8820000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cooperative-behavior","display_name":"cooperative behavior","score":0.9200000166893005}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779560602","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q639219","display_name":"Theory of mind","level":3,"score":0.5531439185142517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188147891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q147638","display_name":"Cognitive science","level":1,"score":0.40195417404174805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3488210141658783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.16377708315849304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.13356181979179382}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:uwspace.uwaterloo.ca:10012/7996","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10012/7996","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10012/7996","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401661","display_name":"UWSpace (University of Waterloo)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I151746483","host_organization_name":"University of Waterloo","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Master Thesis"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.954.7624","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.954.7624","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"https://uwspace.uwaterloo.ca/bitstream/handle/10012/7996/Keefner_Ashley.pdf%3Bjsessionid%3D54267DC360C19916F4677ACDAABE032A?sequence%3D1","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:1508080892","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://uwspace.uwaterloo.ca/bitstream/10012/7996/1/Keefner_Ashley.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:uwspace.uwaterloo.ca:10012/7996","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10012/7996","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10012/7996","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401661","display_name":"UWSpace (University of Waterloo)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I151746483","host_organization_name":"University of Waterloo","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Master Thesis"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1508080892.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1508080892.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":45,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W139826314","https://openalex.org/W148516097","https://openalex.org/W432871193","https://openalex.org/W562778920","https://openalex.org/W584112379","https://openalex.org/W1484267346","https://openalex.org/W1512457525","https://openalex.org/W1661662646","https://openalex.org/W1969351614","https://openalex.org/W1992052959","https://openalex.org/W2004026195","https://openalex.org/W2014388836","https://openalex.org/W2016290226","https://openalex.org/W2018528947","https://openalex.org/W2019119294","https://openalex.org/W2022105630","https://openalex.org/W2024801982","https://openalex.org/W2031270504","https://openalex.org/W2035518691","https://openalex.org/W2041897859","https://openalex.org/W2055033159","https://openalex.org/W2075606380","https://openalex.org/W2076697577","https://openalex.org/W2079166084","https://openalex.org/W2081484203","https://openalex.org/W2096420172","https://openalex.org/W2106782145","https://openalex.org/W2110013012","https://openalex.org/W2121418108","https://openalex.org/W2133338850","https://openalex.org/W2138140089","https://openalex.org/W2140135692","https://openalex.org/W2141538250","https://openalex.org/W2151121101","https://openalex.org/W2157105107","https://openalex.org/W2160471363","https://openalex.org/W2161082561","https://openalex.org/W2163772188","https://openalex.org/W2165345334","https://openalex.org/W2253131730","https://openalex.org/W2288697249","https://openalex.org/W2500230605","https://openalex.org/W2764433274","https://openalex.org/W2895375623","https://openalex.org/W4235044173"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2273590925","https://openalex.org/W2753743669","https://openalex.org/W1511639124","https://openalex.org/W2902220807","https://openalex.org/W2797589086","https://openalex.org/W7130603142","https://openalex.org/W2016290226","https://openalex.org/W3036811749","https://openalex.org/W2160471363","https://openalex.org/W2411596865"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"It":[0],"is":[1,17,62],"well":[2],"known":[3],"that":[4,55,63,78],"humans":[5],"are":[6,65,80],"able":[7,66,81],"to":[8,20,23,67,82],"represent":[9,68],"the":[10,29,50,56,87],"mental":[11,73],"states":[12],"of":[13,37,89],"others.":[14],"This":[15],"ability":[16,45],"commonly":[18],"thought":[19],"be":[21],"unique":[22],"humans.":[24],"However,":[25],"recent":[26],"studies":[27],"on":[28],"food":[30],"caching,":[31],"gift":[32],"giving,":[33],"and":[34,39],"cooperative":[35],"behaviours":[36,61],"Corvids":[38],"Parrots":[40],"provide":[41],"evidence":[42],"for":[43,59],"this":[44,84],"in":[46],"birds.":[47],"Upon":[48],"examining":[49],"empirical":[51],"evidence,":[52],"I":[53,75],"argue":[54,77],"best":[57],"explanation":[58],"these":[60],"birds":[64,79],"conspecifics":[69],"as":[70],"having":[71],"particular":[72],"states.":[74],"further":[76],"do":[83],"by":[85],"simulating":[86],"minds":[88],"conspecifics.":[90]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}