{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1507784350","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1120666109","title":"The genetic architecture of economic and political preferences","display_name":"The genetic architecture of economic and political preferences","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-05-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1507784350","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1120666109","mag":"1507784350","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22566634","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3361436"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1073/pnas.1120666109","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1120666109","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1120666109","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S125754415","display_name":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences","issn_l":"0027-8424","issn":["0027-8424","1091-6490"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320052","host_organization_name":"National Academy of Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320052"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["National Academy of Sciences"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3361436","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049772842","display_name":"Daniel Jacob Benjamin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2642-5416","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2642-5416"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","display_name":"Cornell University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bnh6r87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniel J. Benjamin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Economics, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Economics, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062304481","display_name":"David A. Cesarini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0043-009X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0043-009X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57206974","display_name":"New York University","ror":"https://ror.org/0190ak572","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I77432436","display_name":"Research Institute of Industrial Economics","ror":"https://ror.org/0311gd774","country_code":"SE","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77432436"]}],"countries":["SE","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Cesarini","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Experimental Social Science, Department of Economics, New York University, New York, NY 10012;","Research Institute of Industrial Economics, SE-102 15 Stockholm, Sweden;","Centre Leo Apostel"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Experimental Social Science, Department of Economics, New York University, New York, NY 10012;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Institute of Industrial Economics, SE-102 15 Stockholm, Sweden;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I77432436"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre Leo Apostel","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052748505","display_name":"Matthijs van der Loos","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I913958620","display_name":"Erasmus University Rotterdam","ror":"https://ror.org/057w15z03","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I913958620"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matthijs J. H. M. van der Loos","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Applied Economics, Erasmus School of Economics, Erasmus University Rotterdam, 3000 DR Rotterdam, The Netherlands;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Applied Economics, Erasmus School of Economics, Erasmus University Rotterdam, 3000 DR Rotterdam, The Netherlands;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I913958620"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036103579","display_name":"Christopher T. Dawes","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3354-3311","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3354-3311"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57206974","display_name":"New York University","ror":"https://ror.org/0190ak572","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christopher T. Dawes","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Politics, New York University, New York, NY 10012;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Politics, New York University, New York, NY 10012;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059104743","display_name":"Philipp Koellinger","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7413-0412","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7413-0412"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I913958620","display_name":"Erasmus University Rotterdam","ror":"https://ror.org/057w15z03","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I913958620"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Philipp D. Koellinger","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Applied Economics, Erasmus School of Economics, Erasmus University Rotterdam, 3000 DR Rotterdam, The Netherlands;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Applied Economics, Erasmus School of Economics, Erasmus University Rotterdam, 3000 DR Rotterdam, The Netherlands;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I913958620"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022810412","display_name":"Patrik K. E. Magnusson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7315-7899","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7315-7899"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28166907","display_name":"Karolinska Institutet","ror":"https://ror.org/056d84691","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28166907"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Patrik K. E. Magnusson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, SE-171 77 Stockholm, Sweden;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, SE-171 77 Stockholm, Sweden;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28166907"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107485568","display_name":"Christopher F. Chabris","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177328695","display_name":"Union College","ror":"https://ror.org/058w5nk68","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177328695"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christopher F. Chabris","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, Union College, Schenectady, NY 12308;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, Union College, Schenectady, NY 12308;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177328695"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014317276","display_name":"Dalton Conley","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5174-7222","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5174-7222"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57206974","display_name":"New York University","ror":"https://ror.org/0190ak572","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dalton Conley","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Sociology, New York University, New York, NY 10012;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Sociology, New York University, New York, NY 10012;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058269956","display_name":"David Laibson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4556-8508","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4556-8508"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Laibson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Economics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Economics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073303382","display_name":"Magnus Johannesson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8759-6393","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8759-6393"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180242103","display_name":"Stockholm School of Economics","ror":"https://ror.org/01s5jzh92","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180242103"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Magnus Johannesson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Economics, Stockholm School of Economics, SE-113 83 Stockholm, Sweden; and"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Economics, Stockholm School of Economics, SE-113 83 Stockholm, Sweden; and","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180242103"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020502354","display_name":"Peter M. Visscher","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2143-8760","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2143-8760"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165143802","display_name":"The University of Queensland","ror":"https://ror.org/00rqy9422","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165143802"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801814493","display_name":"Princess Alexandra Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04mqb0968","country_code":"AU","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1302211766","https://openalex.org/I2801244131","https://openalex.org/I2801814493","https://openalex.org/I4210089726"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peter M. Visscher","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Queensland Diamantina Institute, Princess Alexandra Hospital, Woolloongabba 4102, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Queensland Diamantina Institute, Princess Alexandra Hospital, Woolloongabba 4102, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165143802","https://openalex.org/I2801814493"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":10,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":14.5333,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":274,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99407728,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"109","issue":"21","first_page":"8026","last_page":"8031"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10261","display_name":"Genetic Associations and Epidemiology","score":0.9531000256538391,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1311","display_name":"Genetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10261","display_name":"Genetic Associations and Epidemiology","score":0.9531000256538391,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1311","display_name":"Genetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13354","display_name":"Genetics and Physical Performance","score":0.009700000286102295,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1311","display_name":"Genetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10594","display_name":"Genetic and phenotypic traits in livestock","score":0.008899999782443047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1311","display_name":"Genetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-preferences","display_name":"economic preferences","score":0.9240000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-preferences","display_name":"political preferences","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heritability","display_name":"heritability","score":0.7409999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polygenic-architecture","display_name":"polygenic architecture","score":0.9549999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/single-nucleotide-polymorphisms","display_name":"single nucleotide polymorphisms","score":0.9369999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genome-wide-association-study","display_name":"genome-wide association study","score":0.7329999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/educational-attainment","display_name":"educational attainment","score":0.8149999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genetic-prediction","display_name":"genetic prediction","score":0.4519999921321869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/false-discovery-rate","display_name":"false discovery rate","score":0.8539999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/behavioral-genetics","display_name":"behavioral genetics","score":0.492000013589859}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161890455","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1503548","display_name":"Heritability","level":2,"score":0.8186414241790771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9287583","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5532883","display_name":"Genetic architecture","level":4,"score":0.8064515590667725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144621757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3083720","display_name":"Missing heritability problem","level":5,"score":0.6651914119720459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106208931","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1098876","display_name":"Genome-wide association study","level":5,"score":0.6310750842094421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.6010820865631104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153209595","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q501128","display_name":"Single-nucleotide polymorphism","level":4,"score":0.5955237746238708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186413461","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q744727","display_name":"Genetic association","level":5,"score":0.5634765028953552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.5015614032745361},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68873052","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q349856","display_name":"Genetic variation","level":3,"score":0.49410179257392883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139275648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17134011","display_name":"SNP","level":5,"score":0.4788103699684143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777402642","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2557224","display_name":"Explanatory power","level":2,"score":0.46391454339027405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169594400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q244775","display_name":"Twin study","level":3,"score":0.4438541829586029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78458016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400","display_name":"Evolutionary biology","level":1,"score":0.42446184158325195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53500534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1204375","display_name":"Behavioural genetics","level":2,"score":0.41501832008361816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81941488","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853421","display_name":"Quantitative trait locus","level":3,"score":0.25748366117477417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135763542","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q106016","display_name":"Genotype","level":3,"score":0.2229909896850586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.1882266104221344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D002755","descriptor_name":"Choice Behavior","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005824","descriptor_name":"Genetics, Behavioral","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010551","descriptor_name":"Personality","qualifier_ui":"Q000235","qualifier_name":"genetics","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011057","descriptor_name":"Politics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012042","descriptor_name":"Registries","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013548","descriptor_name":"Sweden","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014429","descriptor_name":"Twins, Dizygotic","qualifier_ui":"Q000235","qualifier_name":"genetics","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014430","descriptor_name":"Twins, Monozygotic","qualifier_ui":"Q000235","qualifier_name":"genetics","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D020641","descriptor_name":"Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055106","descriptor_name":"Genome-Wide Association Study","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D056726","descriptor_name":"Genetic Association Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D060909","descriptor_name":"Economics, Behavioral","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":15,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1073/pnas.1120666109","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1120666109","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1120666109","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S125754415","display_name":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences","issn_l":"0027-8424","issn":["0027-8424","1091-6490"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320052","host_organization_name":"National Academy of Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320052"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["National Academy of Sciences"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:2374064","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3361436","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:3361436","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3361436","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:22566634","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22566634","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.eur.nl:openaire/1dfef21e-5396-46d2-bffd-0c0c1105cacb","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pure.eur.nl/en/publications/1dfef21e-5396-46d2-bffd-0c0c1105cacb","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401266","display_name":"EUR Research Repository (Erasmus University Rotterdam)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I913958620","host_organization_name":"Erasmus University Rotterdam","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I913958620"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Benjamin, DJ, Cesarini, D, van der Loos, MJHM, Dawes, CT, Koellinger, PD, Magnusson, PKE, Chabris, CF, Conley, D, Laibson, DI, Johannesson, M & Visscher, PM 2012, 'The molecular genetic architecture of economic and political preferences', Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the U.S.A., vol. 109, no. 21, pp. 8026-8031. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1120666109","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:research.vu.nl:openaire_cris_publications/b43243e8-7354-47ff-8ffe-78c3a5cdb2cf","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research.vu.nl/en/publications/b43243e8-7354-47ff-8ffe-78c3a5cdb2cf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401107","display_name":"VU Research Portal","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I865915315","host_organization_name":"Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I865915315"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Benjamin, D J, Cesarini, D, Van Der Loos, M J H M, Dawes, C T, Koellinger, P D, Magnusson, P K E, Chabris, C F, Conley, D, Laibson, D, Johannesson, M & Visscher, P M 2012, 'The genetic architecture of economic and political preferences', Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America (PNAS), vol. 109, no. 21, pp. 8026-8031. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1120666109","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:hrv:faseco:10121961","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dash.harvard.edu/bitstream/handle/1/10121961/Benjamin_GeneticArchitecture.pdf","pdf_url":"http://dash.harvard.edu/bitstream/handle/1/10121961/Benjamin_GeneticArchitecture.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"preprint"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dash.harvard.edu:1/10121961","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:10121961","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401540","display_name":"Digital Access to Scholarship at Harvard (DASH) (Harvard University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","host_organization_name":"Harvard University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"mag:3125372965","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://econpapers.repec.org/RePEc:hrv:faseco:10121961","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:eur:oai:pure.eur.nl:publications/1dfef21e-5396-46d2-bffd-0c0c1105cacb","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pure.eur.nl/en/publications/1dfef21e-5396-46d2-bffd-0c0c1105cacb","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401266","display_name":"EUR Research Repository (Erasmus University Rotterdam)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I913958620","host_organization_name":"Erasmus University Rotterdam","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I913958620"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the U.S.A., 109(21), 8026 - 8031. National Academy of Sciences","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:eur:oai:pure.eur.nl:publications/e3fdce0a-ac73-4bef-a466-4469e0f3e0da","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pure.eur.nl/en/publications/e3fdce0a-ac73-4bef-a466-4469e0f3e0da","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401266","display_name":"EUR Research Repository (Erasmus University Rotterdam)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I913958620","host_organization_name":"Erasmus University Rotterdam","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I913958620"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Behavior Genetics, 42(6), 919 - 920. Springer New York","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:eur:oai:repub.eur.nl:37310","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1765/37310","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196287","display_name":"RePub (Erasmus University Rotterdam)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I913958620","host_organization_name":"Erasmus University Rotterdam","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I913958620"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 109(21), 8026 - 8031","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.eur.nl:openaire_cris_publications/e3fdce0a-ac73-4bef-a466-4469e0f3e0da","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pure.eur.nl/en/publications/e3fdce0a-ac73-4bef-a466-4469e0f3e0da","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401266","display_name":"EUR Research Repository (Erasmus University Rotterdam)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I913958620","host_organization_name":"Erasmus University Rotterdam","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I913958620"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Benjamin , DJ , Cesarini , D , van der Loos , MJHM , Dawes , CT , Koellinger , PD , Magnusson , PKE , Chabris , CF , Conley , D , Laibson , DI , Johannesson , M &amp; Visscher , PM 2012 , ' The genetic architecture of economic and political preferences ' , Behavior Genetics , vol. 42 , no. 6 , pp. 919-920 . https://doi.org/10.1007/s10519-012-9566-6","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repub.eur.nl:37310","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://repub.eur.nl/pub/37310","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196287","display_name":"RePub (Erasmus University Rotterdam)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I913958620","host_organization_name":"Erasmus University Rotterdam","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I913958620"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America vol. 109 no. 21, pp. 8026-8031","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:vu:oai:research.vu.nl:publications/b43243e8-7354-47ff-8ffe-78c3a5cdb2cf","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research.vu.nl/en/publications/b43243e8-7354-47ff-8ffe-78c3a5cdb2cf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401843","display_name":"Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1322597698","host_organization_name":"Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322597698"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 109(21), 8026 - 8031. National Acad Sciences","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:2374064","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3361436","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5450601959","display_name":"NBER Training Program in Aging and Health Economics","funder_award_id":"T32AG000186","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337337","funder_display_name":"National Institute on Aging"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8647602837","display_name":"Theoretical Population Genetics","funder_award_id":"R01GM075091","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337354","funder_display_name":"National Institute of General Medical Sciences"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G9000864111","display_name":"Understanding and Improving Healthcare Decision-Making and Outcomes for People Living with Alzheimer's Disease and Related Dementias","funder_award_id":"P01AG005842","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337337","funder_display_name":"National Institute on Aging"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320940","display_name":"Stiftelsen f\u00f6r\u00a0Strategisk Forskning","ror":"https://ror.org/044wr7g58"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321032","display_name":"Forskningsr\u00e5det f\u00f6r Arbetsliv och Socialvetenskap","ror":"https://ror.org/02d290r06"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322169","display_name":"Hj\u00e4rt-Lungfonden","ror":"https://ror.org/052261q33"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322581","display_name":"Vetenskapsr\u00e5det","ror":"https://ror.org/03zttf063"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334704","display_name":"Australian Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/05mmh0f86"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334737","display_name":"National Medical Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/04x3cxs03"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337337","display_name":"National Institute on Aging","ror":"https://ror.org/049v75w11"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337354","display_name":"National Institute of General Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04q48ey07"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":75,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1500120175","https://openalex.org/W1599449303","https://openalex.org/W1602800510","https://openalex.org/W1768898748","https://openalex.org/W1907361340","https://openalex.org/W1963709739","https://openalex.org/W1969863185","https://openalex.org/W1979693159","https://openalex.org/W1980991473","https://openalex.org/W1985175361","https://openalex.org/W1989672244","https://openalex.org/W1991704577","https://openalex.org/W1991994331","https://openalex.org/W1992436001","https://openalex.org/W1997320786","https://openalex.org/W2004646826","https://openalex.org/W2004756866","https://openalex.org/W2005171996","https://openalex.org/W2007807048","https://openalex.org/W2008047653","https://openalex.org/W2014549922","https://openalex.org/W2021613358","https://openalex.org/W2025864192","https://openalex.org/W2033151532","https://openalex.org/W2036829465","https://openalex.org/W2041467022","https://openalex.org/W2043332655","https://openalex.org/W2049409070","https://openalex.org/W2056092088","https://openalex.org/W2057289154","https://openalex.org/W2059563175","https://openalex.org/W2068972990","https://openalex.org/W2075640237","https://openalex.org/W2080235308","https://openalex.org/W2082536587","https://openalex.org/W2087414280","https://openalex.org/W2091546804","https://openalex.org/W2095078815","https://openalex.org/W2098597355","https://openalex.org/W2099055735","https://openalex.org/W2099216297","https://openalex.org/W2099557441","https://openalex.org/W2106036991","https://openalex.org/W2106098322","https://openalex.org/W2110808585","https://openalex.org/W2110846909","https://openalex.org/W2112072821","https://openalex.org/W2113381731","https://openalex.org/W2118052532","https://openalex.org/W2120029762","https://openalex.org/W2121220712","https://openalex.org/W2122028729","https://openalex.org/W2124881953","https://openalex.org/W2126402335","https://openalex.org/W2134049753","https://openalex.org/W2137296414","https://openalex.org/W2145107370","https://openalex.org/W2145195245","https://openalex.org/W2146771945","https://openalex.org/W2148075385","https://openalex.org/W2149558372","https://openalex.org/W2155496693","https://openalex.org/W2157752701","https://openalex.org/W2161124157","https://openalex.org/W2161998322","https://openalex.org/W2162949058","https://openalex.org/W2165719935","https://openalex.org/W2168659096","https://openalex.org/W2171540772","https://openalex.org/W2185002087","https://openalex.org/W2343630645","https://openalex.org/W2890560787","https://openalex.org/W3123070019","https://openalex.org/W3141553563","https://openalex.org/W4254376918"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2130794381","https://openalex.org/W7023731268","https://openalex.org/W2107715658","https://openalex.org/W2124881953","https://openalex.org/W2248490782","https://openalex.org/W2161124157","https://openalex.org/W3200019532","https://openalex.org/W7099886181","https://openalex.org/W7092283806","https://openalex.org/W336718289"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Preferences":[0],"are":[1,156],"fundamental":[2],"building":[3],"blocks":[4],"in":[5,46,84,188],"all":[6],"models":[7],"of":[8,18,44,65,79,95,113,206],"economic":[9,25,152],"and":[10,26,29,53,60,102,153,175,184],"political":[11,27,154],"behavior.":[12],"We":[13,32,191],"study":[14,58],"a":[15,128,161,169],"new":[16],"sample":[17],"comprehensively":[19],"genotyped":[20],"subjects":[21],"with":[22,69,131,139,151],"data":[23,39,180],"on":[24],"preferences":[28],"educational":[30],"attainment.":[31],"use":[33],"dense":[34,89],"single":[35],"nucleotide":[36],"polymorphism":[37],"(SNP)":[38],"to":[40,54,196],"estimate":[41],"the":[42,76,96,132,197,202],"proportion":[43],"variation":[45,81,134],"these":[47,125],"traits":[48,126,155],"explained":[49,87,135],"by":[50,88,136,201],"common":[51],"SNPs":[52],"conduct":[55],"genome-wide":[56],"association":[57,149],"(GWAS)":[59],"prediction":[61],"analyses.":[62],"The":[63,105],"pattern":[64],"results":[66,143,167],"is":[67,92],"consistent":[68],"findings":[70],"for":[71,172],"other":[72],"complex":[73],"traits.":[74],"First,":[75],"estimated":[77,99],"fraction":[78],"phenotypic":[80],"that":[82,124,145],"could,":[83],"principle,":[85],"be":[86],"SNP":[90],"arrays":[91],"around":[93],"one-half":[94],"narrow":[97],"heritability":[98,107,115],"using":[100],"twin":[101],"family":[103],"samples.":[104],"molecular-genetic-based":[106],"estimates,":[108],"therefore,":[109],"partially":[110],"corroborate":[111],"evidence":[112],"significant":[114],"from":[116],"behavior":[117],"genetic":[118,148,179],"studies.":[119],"Second,":[120],"our":[121],"analyses":[122],"suggest":[123,144],"have":[127],"polygenic":[129],"architecture,":[130],"heritable":[133],"many":[137],"genes":[138],"small":[140,203],"effects.":[141],"Our":[142],"most":[146],"published":[147],"studies":[150],"dramatically":[157],"underpowered,":[158],"which":[159],"implies":[160],"high":[162],"false":[163],"discovery":[164],"rate.":[165],"These":[166],"convey":[168],"cautionary":[170],"message":[171],"whether,":[173],"how,":[174],"how":[176],"soon":[177],"molecular":[178],"can":[181],"contribute":[182],"to,":[183],"potentially":[185],"transform,":[186],"research":[187],"social":[189],"science.":[190],"propose":[192],"some":[193],"constructive":[194],"responses":[195],"inferential":[198],"challenges":[199],"posed":[200],"explanatory":[204],"power":[205],"individual":[207],"SNPs.":[208]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":27},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":29},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":25},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":33},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":27},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":25},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":12}],"updated_date":"2026-11-06T12:05:46.655746","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
