{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1507729448","doi":"https://doi.org/10.20561/00037988","title":"Revisiting Labour and Gender Issues in Export Processing Zones: Cases of South Korea, Bangladesh and India","display_name":"Revisiting Labour and Gender Issues in Export Processing Zones: Cases of South Korea, Bangladesh and India","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1507729448","doi":"https://doi.org/10.20561/00037988","mag":"1507729448"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:irdb.nii.ac.jp:01347:0001931366","doi":"https://doi.org/10.20561/00037988","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://ir.ide.go.jp/records/37993","pdf_url":"https://ir.ide.go.jp/record/37993/files/IDP000174_001.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407056385","display_name":"Institutional Repositories DataBase (IRDB)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I184597095","host_organization_name":"National Institute of Informatics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184597095"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IDE Discussion Paper","raw_type":"technical report"},"volume":null,"type":"report","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://ir.ide.go.jp/record/37993/files/IDP000174_001.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025774028","display_name":"Mayumi Murayama","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mayumi Murayama","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042763079","display_name":"Nobuko Yokota","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173915773","display_name":"Yamaguchi University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cxys317","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173915773"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nobuko Yokota","raw_affiliation_strings":["Yamaguchi  University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Yamaguchi  University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173915773"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"174","issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13473","display_name":"Economic Zones and Regional Development","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2000","display_name":"General Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13473","display_name":"Economic Zones and Regional Development","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2000","display_name":"General Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12490","display_name":"Software Engineering and Design Patterns","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3303","display_name":"Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13911","display_name":"Employment, Labor, and Gender Studies","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/export-processing-zones","display_name":"export processing zones","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/special-economic-zones","display_name":"special economic zones","score":0.7630000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/women-s-employment","display_name":"women's employment","score":0.9900000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/offshoring","display_name":"offshoring","score":0.5040000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-development-policy","display_name":"economic development policy","score":0.574999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/welfare-effects","display_name":"welfare effects","score":0.7549999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/south-korea","display_name":"South Korea","score":0.9430000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bangladesh","display_name":"Bangladesh","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/india","display_name":"India","score":1.0}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10357712","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3929782","display_name":"Free trade zone","level":3,"score":0.7977373600006104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100243477","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12002092","display_name":"Welfare","level":2,"score":0.6165185570716858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778012447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1034415","display_name":"Scope (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.6137756109237671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47648889","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q494978","display_name":"Special economic zone","level":3,"score":0.48619216680526733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47768531","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1127188","display_name":"Development economics","level":1,"score":0.3845559358596802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.34631437063217163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.30928710103034973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.29620814323425293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34447519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179522","display_name":"Market economy","level":1,"score":0.07956656813621521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.05342492461204529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0526680052280426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191935318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148","display_name":"China","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:irdb.nii.ac.jp:01347:0001931366","doi":"https://doi.org/10.20561/00037988","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://ir.ide.go.jp/records/37993","pdf_url":"https://ir.ide.go.jp/record/37993/files/IDP000174_001.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407056385","display_name":"Institutional Repositories DataBase (IRDB)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I184597095","host_organization_name":"National Institute of Informatics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184597095"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IDE Discussion Paper","raw_type":"technical report"},{"id":"mag:1507729448","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://econpapers.repec.org/paper/jetdpaper/dpaper174.htm","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:jet:dpaper:dpaper174","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ir.ide.go.jp/?action=repository_action_common_download&item_id=37993&item_no=1&attribute_id=22&file_no=1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"preprint"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:irdb.nii.ac.jp:01347:0001931366","doi":"https://doi.org/10.20561/00037988","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://ir.ide.go.jp/records/37993","pdf_url":"https://ir.ide.go.jp/record/37993/files/IDP000174_001.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407056385","display_name":"Institutional Repositories DataBase (IRDB)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I184597095","host_organization_name":"National Institute of Informatics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184597095"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IDE Discussion Paper","raw_type":"technical report"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","score":1.0},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5","display_name":"Gender equality","score":0.9444000124931335},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.5378999710083008},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.5}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1507729448.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1507729448.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W99945393","https://openalex.org/W564126473","https://openalex.org/W578320146","https://openalex.org/W599284388","https://openalex.org/W654277537","https://openalex.org/W1520587763","https://openalex.org/W1585230028","https://openalex.org/W1597732841","https://openalex.org/W1903427163","https://openalex.org/W1969452341","https://openalex.org/W1976846048","https://openalex.org/W2007686600","https://openalex.org/W2052888387","https://openalex.org/W2065551514","https://openalex.org/W2068412960","https://openalex.org/W2097457241","https://openalex.org/W2297588696","https://openalex.org/W2323256941","https://openalex.org/W2372101831","https://openalex.org/W2500932649","https://openalex.org/W2588454691"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2906154848","https://openalex.org/W1942211947","https://openalex.org/W2279759031","https://openalex.org/W4232261722","https://openalex.org/W1749033983","https://openalex.org/W2527732390","https://openalex.org/W3039353879","https://openalex.org/W6988107991","https://openalex.org/W2168402905","https://openalex.org/W1550325681"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,102],"establishment":[1],"of":[2,28,33,65,88,93,96,107],"Export":[3],"Processing":[4],"Zones":[5],"(EPZs)":[6],"is":[7,21],"a":[8,25],"strategy":[9,67],"for":[10],"economic":[11],"development":[12],"that":[13],"was":[14],"introduced":[15],"almost":[16],"fifty":[17],"years":[18,55],"ago":[19],"and":[20,68,82,85,100,137],"nowadays":[22],"employed":[23],"in":[24,49,56],"large":[26],"number":[27,32],"countries.":[29],"While":[30],"the":[31,54,63,66,79,91,94,105,126,130,135],"EPZs":[34,50,89],"including":[35],"several":[36],"variants":[37],"such":[38],"as":[39],"Special":[40],"Economic":[41],"Zone":[42],"(SEZs)":[43],"has":[44,51],"increased":[45],"continuously,":[46],"general":[47],"interest":[48],"declined":[52],"over":[53],"contrast":[57],"to":[58,114],"earlier":[59],"heated":[60],"debates":[61],"regarding":[62],"efficacy":[64],"its":[69,138],"welfare":[70],"effects":[71],"especially":[72],"on":[73,90],"women":[74],"workers.":[75],"This":[76],"article":[77],"re-evaluates":[78],"historical":[80],"trajectories":[81],"outstanding":[83],"labour":[84],"gender":[86],"issues":[87],"basis":[92],"experiences":[95],"South":[97],"Korea,":[98],"Bangladesh":[99],"India.":[101],"findings":[103],"suggest":[104],"necessity":[106],"enlarging":[108],"our":[109],"analytical":[110],"scope":[111],"with":[112,120],"regard":[113],"EPZs,":[115],"which":[116],"are":[117],"inextricably":[118],"connected":[119],"external":[121],"employment":[122],"structures,":[123],"whether":[124],"outside":[125,134],"EPZ":[127,136],"but":[128],"within":[129],"same":[131],"country,":[132],"or":[133],"host":[139],"country":[140],"altogether.":[141]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}