{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1507706018","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3844/ajeassp.2012.84.88","title":"Managing Process Hazards in Lab-Scale Pilot Plant for Safe Operation","display_name":"Managing Process Hazards in Lab-Scale Pilot Plant for Safe Operation","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1507706018","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3844/ajeassp.2012.84.88","mag":"1507706018"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3844/ajeassp.2012.84.88","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3844/ajeassp.2012.84.88","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3844/ajeassp.2012.84.88","pdf_url":"https://thescipub.com/pdf/ajeassp.2012.84.88.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S86716441","display_name":"American Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences","issn_l":"1941-7020","issn":["1941-7020","1941-7039"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://thescipub.com/pdf/ajeassp.2012.84.88.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Mahmoud","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I203899302","display_name":"Universiti Teknologi Petronas","ror":"https://ror.org/048g2sh07","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I203899302"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mahmoud","raw_affiliation_strings":["University Technology Petronas"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University Technology Petronas","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I203899302"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I203899302"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.4611,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83090763,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":"1","first_page":"84","last_page":"88"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11357","display_name":"Risk and Safety Analysis","score":0.9032999873161316,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1804","display_name":"Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11357","display_name":"Risk and Safety Analysis","score":0.9032999873161316,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1804","display_name":"Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13840","display_name":"Chemical Safety and Risk Management","score":0.09480000287294388,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1504","display_name":"Chemical Health and Safety"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/15","display_name":"Chemical Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14091","display_name":"Industrial and Mining Safety","score":0.0010999999940395355,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process-hazard-analysis","display_name":"process hazard analysis","score":0.968999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process-safety-management","display_name":"process safety management","score":0.8050000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/laboratory-safety","display_name":"laboratory safety","score":0.5580000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/accident-prevention","display_name":"accident prevention","score":0.48399999737739563}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780505938","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17093282","display_name":"Unavailability","level":2,"score":0.8687175512313843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.6283817887306213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49261128","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1132455","display_name":"Hazard","level":2,"score":0.5305467247962952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145798840","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7247299","display_name":"Process safety management","level":3,"score":0.5032598376274109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.4733070135116577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780956279","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q577117","display_name":"Pilot plant","level":2,"score":0.4729216694831848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.46793362498283386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9982957","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q864360","display_name":"Biological hazard","level":2,"score":0.4495689272880554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.4454765319824219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206355099","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3614972","display_name":"Hazard analysis","level":2,"score":0.4220467805862427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2793118357658386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.270649790763855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22507642","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069369","display_name":"Hazardous waste","level":2,"score":0.25692084431648254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548081761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180388","display_name":"Waste management","level":1,"score":0.24383017420768738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.14264389872550964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3844/ajeassp.2012.84.88","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3844/ajeassp.2012.84.88","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3844/ajeassp.2012.84.88","pdf_url":"https://thescipub.com/pdf/ajeassp.2012.84.88.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S86716441","display_name":"American Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences","issn_l":"1941-7020","issn":["1941-7020","1941-7039"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.953.4949","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.953.4949","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://thescipub.com/PDF/ajeassp.2012.84.88.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3844/ajeassp.2012.84.88","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3844/ajeassp.2012.84.88","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3844/ajeassp.2012.84.88","pdf_url":"https://thescipub.com/pdf/ajeassp.2012.84.88.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S86716441","display_name":"American Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences","issn_l":"1941-7020","issn":["1941-7020","1941-7039"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1507706018.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1507706018.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1979628198","https://openalex.org/W1994748982","https://openalex.org/W2000605363","https://openalex.org/W2008596649","https://openalex.org/W2010467973","https://openalex.org/W2024642708","https://openalex.org/W2034340090","https://openalex.org/W2049781054","https://openalex.org/W2060554839","https://openalex.org/W2065315597","https://openalex.org/W4231511303","https://openalex.org/W4246490695","https://openalex.org/W6653084895"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2095460867","https://openalex.org/W2289171457","https://openalex.org/W1974276413","https://openalex.org/W2049781054","https://openalex.org/W2060554839","https://openalex.org/W7164409130","https://openalex.org/W2956781000","https://openalex.org/W4285294100","https://openalex.org/W2009600696","https://openalex.org/W1990292162"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"spite":[1],"of":[2,28,33,61,81,116,135,145,159],"the":[3,22,45,62,79,112],"OSHA":[4,34],"Laboratory":[5],"and":[6,15,24,64,102,107,131,147],"Hazards":[7,88],"Communication":[8],"Standards,":[9],"incidents":[10],"which":[11],"result":[12],"in":[13,21,83,151],"injuries":[14],"property":[16],"loss":[17],"continue":[18],"to":[19,39,47,67,77,100,111,142,157],"occur":[20],"research":[23],"teaching":[25],"locations.":[26],"Application":[27,115],"Process":[29,35,87],"Hazard":[30],"Analysis":[31],"(PHA)":[32],"Safety":[36],"Management":[37,89],"(PSM)":[38],"laboratory":[40],"pilot":[41,84,123,152],"plant":[42,85,124,153],"operations":[43],"has":[44],"potential":[46],"further":[48],"reduce":[49],"risk":[50],"associated":[51],"with":[52,69],"this":[53,136],"location.":[54],"However,":[55],"a":[56,75,126],"major":[57],"challenge":[58],"is":[59,129],"unavailability":[60],"easy":[63],"effective":[65],"system":[66,76,137],"comply":[68],"PHA":[70,82],"requirements.":[71],"This":[72],"study":[73,128],"presents":[74],"manage":[78,101],"implementation":[80,134],"namely":[86],"for":[90],"Lab":[91],"Scale":[92],"Pilot":[93],"Plant":[94],"(PHM-LabPP).":[95],"It":[96],"provides":[97],"organized":[98],"strategies":[99],"track":[103],"information,":[104],"documents,":[105],"recommendations":[106],"corrective":[108],"actions":[109],"related":[110],"process":[113,149],"hazards.":[114],"PHM-LabPP":[117],"at":[118],"High":[119],"Gravitational":[120],"Natural":[121],"Gas":[122],"as":[125],"case":[127],"examined":[130],"discussed.":[132],"The":[133],"could":[138],"help":[139],"end":[140],"users":[141],"overcome":[143],"inadequate":[144],"managing":[146],"controlling":[148],"hazards":[150],"that":[154],"had":[155],"contributed":[156],"numbers":[158],"accidents.":[160]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}