{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1507418017","doi":null,"title":"Multiresolution Watermarking for MPEG-4 2D Mesh Animation","display_name":"Multiresolution Watermarking for MPEG-4 2D Mesh Animation","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1507418017","mag":"1507418017"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:1507418017","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ci.nii.ac.jp/naid/110003212975","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S166990724","display_name":"IEICE Transactions on Fundamentals of Electronics Communications and Computer Sciences","issn_l":"0916-8508","issn":["0916-8508","1745-1337"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-4"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4320800604","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4320800604"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEICE Transactions on Fundamentals of Electronics Communications and Computer Sciences","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078313923","display_name":"Shih\u2010Hsuan Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7678-5308","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7678-5308"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shih Hsuan Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Chun Yen Liao","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chun Yen Liao","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025105481","display_name":"Chin Yun Hsieh","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chin Yun Hsieh","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3015,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.68463679,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"87","issue":"4","first_page":"879","last_page":"886"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10388","display_name":"Advanced Steganography and Watermarking Techniques","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10388","display_name":"Advanced Steganography and Watermarking Techniques","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10901","display_name":"Advanced Data Compression Techniques","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12122","display_name":"Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) and Hardware Security","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-watermarking","display_name":"digital watermarking","score":0.9589999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mpeg-4","display_name":"MPEG-4","score":0.8949999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multiresolution-analysis","display_name":"multiresolution analysis","score":0.9340000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wavelet-transform","display_name":"wavelet transform","score":0.953000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spread-spectrum-watermarking","display_name":"spread spectrum watermarking","score":0.7960000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geometric-distortion","display_name":"geometric distortion","score":0.5329999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/watermark-robustness","display_name":"watermark robustness","score":0.7870000004768372}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150817343","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q875932","display_name":"Digital watermarking","level":3,"score":0.8036506175994873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.798231303691864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164112704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7974348","display_name":"Watermark","level":3,"score":0.6632860898971558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.6187741160392761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5754386782646179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C502989409","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11425","display_name":"Animation","level":2,"score":0.5523110032081604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3770464","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775963","display_name":"Smoothing","level":2,"score":0.5383575558662415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47432892","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q831390","display_name":"Wavelet","level":2,"score":0.49202415347099304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.44920408725738525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.4267820715904236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.08981752395629883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:1507418017","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ci.nii.ac.jp/naid/110003212975","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S166990724","display_name":"IEICE Transactions on Fundamentals of Electronics Communications and Computer Sciences","issn_l":"0916-8508","issn":["0916-8508","1745-1337"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-4"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4320800604","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4320800604"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEICE Transactions on Fundamentals of Electronics Communications and Computer Sciences","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1494985239","https://openalex.org/W1506828534","https://openalex.org/W1999935403","https://openalex.org/W2004457624","https://openalex.org/W2036724403","https://openalex.org/W2056891342","https://openalex.org/W2062024414","https://openalex.org/W2063549868","https://openalex.org/W2096142234","https://openalex.org/W2098523955","https://openalex.org/W2113463169","https://openalex.org/W2115755118","https://openalex.org/W2116467012","https://openalex.org/W2126185946","https://openalex.org/W2151688311","https://openalex.org/W2293404936","https://openalex.org/W2611745365"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7099986183","https://openalex.org/W1841292950","https://openalex.org/W7095323947","https://openalex.org/W7097311593","https://openalex.org/W2165838654","https://openalex.org/W2036724403","https://openalex.org/W1999935403","https://openalex.org/W2108723924","https://openalex.org/W2134721862","https://openalex.org/W2373123686"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Although":[0],"watermarking":[1,67],"techniques":[2],"have":[3,161],"been":[4],"extensively":[5],"developed":[6],"for":[7,44,53,70],"natural":[8,34],"videos,":[9,35],"little":[10],"progress":[11],"is":[12,51,78,137,150],"made":[13],"in":[14,120],"the":[15,21,36,81,93,97,102,112,121,126,141,163,187,193,198],"area":[16],"of":[17,33,84,96,106,169,186],"graphics":[18],"animation.":[19,47,74],"Following":[20],"former":[22],"successful":[23],"MPEG-1":[24],"and":[25,56,178,183],"MPEG-2":[26],"coding":[27,42],"standards":[28],"that":[29,192],"provide":[30],"efficient":[31],"representations":[32],"emerging":[37],"MPEG-4":[38,71],"standard":[39],"incorporates":[40],"new":[41],"tools":[43],"2D":[45,72,85],"mesh":[46,73,107,145],"Graphics":[48],"animation":[49],"information":[50],"crucial":[52],"many":[54],"applications":[55],"may":[57],"need":[58],"proper":[59],"protection.":[60],"In":[61],"this":[62],"paper,":[63],"we":[64,110],"develop":[65],"a":[66,132,167,184],"technique":[68,136],"suitable":[69],"The":[75],"proposed":[76,164,194],"method":[77,165],"based":[79,124],"on":[80,92,125],"multiresolution":[82],"analysis":[83],"dynamic":[86],"mesh.":[87],"We":[88,160],"perform":[89],"wavelet":[90],"transform":[91],"temporal":[94,174],"sequence":[95],"node":[98],"points":[99],"to":[100,139],"extract":[101],"significant":[103],"spectral":[104,176],"components":[105],"movement,":[108],"which":[109],"term":[111],"\u201cfeature":[113],"motions\u201d.":[114],"A":[115],"binary":[116],"watermark":[117,130,148],"invisibly":[118],"resides":[119],"feature":[122],"motions":[123],"spread-spectrum":[127],"principle.":[128],"Before":[129],"detection,":[131],"spatial-domain":[133],"least-squares":[134],"registration":[135],"used":[138],"restore":[140],"possibly":[142],"geometrically":[143],"distorted":[144],"data.":[146],"Each":[147],"bit":[149],"then":[151],"detected":[152],"by":[153],"hard":[154],"decision":[155],"with":[156,166],"cryptographically":[157],"secure":[158],"keys.":[159],"tested":[162],"variety":[168],"attacks,":[170],"including":[171],"affine":[172],"transformations,":[173],"smoothing,":[175],"enhancement":[177],"attenuation,":[179],"additive":[180],"random":[181],"noise,":[182],"combination":[185],"above.":[188],"Experimental":[189],"results":[190],"show":[191],"watermarks":[195],"can":[196],"withstand":[197],"aforementioned":[199],"attacks.":[200]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-29T14:09:16.559479","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}