{"id":"https://openalex.org/W150736947","doi":"https://doi.org/10.15368/bts.2013v16n1.4","title":"What (If Anything) Do We Owe Wild Animals?","display_name":"What (If Anything) Do We Owe Wild Animals?","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-07-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W150736947","doi":"https://doi.org/10.15368/bts.2013v16n1.4","mag":"150736947"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.15368/bts.2013v16n1.4","doi":"https://doi.org/10.15368/bts.2013v16n1.4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.15368/bts.2013v16n1.4","pdf_url":"https://digitalcommons.calpoly.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2020&context=bts","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764883186","display_name":"Between the Species An Online Journal for the Study of Philosophy and Animals","issn_l":"1945-8487","issn":["1945-8487"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320281","host_organization_name":"American Speech\u2013Language\u2013Hearing Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320281"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Speech\u2013Language\u2013Hearing Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Between the Species: An Online Journal for the Study of Philosophy and Animals","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://digitalcommons.calpoly.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2020&context=bts","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003976580","display_name":"Clare Palmer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9098-5330","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9098-5330"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91045830","display_name":"Texas A&M University","ror":"https://ror.org/01f5ytq51","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Clare A Palmer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Texas A & M University - College Station"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Texas A & M University - College Station","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5003976580"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.631,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96308487,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14206","display_name":"Animal Law and Welfare","score":0.9467999935150146,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14206","display_name":"Animal Law and Welfare","score":0.9467999935150146,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12819","display_name":"Environmental Philosophy and Ethics","score":0.02590000070631504,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2309","display_name":"Nature and Landscape Conservation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10297","display_name":"Philosophical Ethics and Theory","score":0.02319999970495701,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wildlife","display_name":"wildlife","score":0.7630000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/moral-responsibility","display_name":"moral responsibility","score":0.7559999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/animal-suffering","display_name":"animal suffering","score":0.800000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/animal-pain","display_name":"animal pain","score":0.7850000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/animal-welfare","display_name":"animal welfare","score":0.39100000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domestic-animals","display_name":"domestic animals","score":0.6759999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/predation","display_name":"predation","score":0.5529999732971191}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95124753","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q875686","display_name":"Environmental ethics","level":1,"score":0.6432286500930786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134387633","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11395","display_name":"Domestication","level":2,"score":0.5998560190200806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777102381","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q455118","display_name":"Animal ethics","level":2,"score":0.5697540044784546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5568439364433289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C523966790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q459426","display_name":"Animal welfare","level":2,"score":0.5488279461860657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018573395","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q606591","display_name":"Pet therapy","level":3,"score":0.4498592019081116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190253527","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354","display_name":"Law and economics","level":1,"score":0.44159871339797974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.3326556086540222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.2693973183631897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.20601394772529602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.15069901943206787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.15368/bts.2013v16n1.4","doi":"https://doi.org/10.15368/bts.2013v16n1.4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.15368/bts.2013v16n1.4","pdf_url":"https://digitalcommons.calpoly.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2020&context=bts","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764883186","display_name":"Between the Species An Online Journal for the Study of Philosophy and Animals","issn_l":"1945-8487","issn":["1945-8487"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320281","host_organization_name":"American Speech\u2013Language\u2013Hearing Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320281"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Speech\u2013Language\u2013Hearing Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Between the Species: An Online Journal for the Study of Philosophy and Animals","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:digitalcommons.calpoly.edu:bts-2020","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.calpoly.edu/bts/vol16/iss1/4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196328","display_name":"DigitalCommons - CalPoly (California State Polytechnic University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I98947143","host_organization_name":"California State Polytechnic University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98947143"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Between the Species","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.15368/bts.2013v16n1.4","doi":"https://doi.org/10.15368/bts.2013v16n1.4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.15368/bts.2013v16n1.4","pdf_url":"https://digitalcommons.calpoly.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2020&context=bts","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764883186","display_name":"Between the Species An Online Journal for the Study of Philosophy and Animals","issn_l":"1945-8487","issn":["1945-8487"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320281","host_organization_name":"American Speech\u2013Language\u2013Hearing Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320281"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Speech\u2013Language\u2013Hearing Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Between the Species: An Online Journal for the Study of Philosophy and Animals","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W150736947.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W150736947.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W254543896","https://openalex.org/W603990160","https://openalex.org/W770104174","https://openalex.org/W1510197579","https://openalex.org/W1612395530","https://openalex.org/W1993091619","https://openalex.org/W2115887624","https://openalex.org/W2116060004","https://openalex.org/W2142011798","https://openalex.org/W2331585744","https://openalex.org/W2489140789","https://openalex.org/W2497933183","https://openalex.org/W2546408443","https://openalex.org/W2796716809","https://openalex.org/W2799928859","https://openalex.org/W3081691829","https://openalex.org/W4244520000","https://openalex.org/W4291747034","https://openalex.org/W6622499034"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2892022605","https://openalex.org/W2437869902","https://openalex.org/W3003779782","https://openalex.org/W1935374972","https://openalex.org/W3128291518","https://openalex.org/W1824288565","https://openalex.org/W7055965268","https://openalex.org/W3149434210","https://openalex.org/W4367331839","https://openalex.org/W1892451323"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"It\u2019s":[0],"widely":[1],"agreed":[2],"that":[3,9,19,78,101],"animal":[4,16],"pain":[5],"matters":[6],"morally":[7],"\u2013":[8],"we":[10,20,43,53],"shouldn\u2019t,":[11],"for":[12,71],"instance,":[13],"starve":[14],"our":[15,93],"companions,":[17],"and":[18,31,60,82,118,138],"should":[21],"provide":[22],"medical":[23],"care":[24],"to":[25,38,62,98,128],"sick":[26],"or":[27],"injured":[28],"agricultural":[29],"animals,":[30,84],"not":[32,126],"only":[33],"because":[34],"it":[35],"benefits":[36],"us":[37],"do":[39,42],"so.":[40],"But":[41],"have":[44],"the":[45,114,136],"same":[46],"moral":[47,94],"responsibilities":[48,95],"towards":[49],"wild":[50,81],"animals?":[51],"Should":[52],"feed":[54],"them":[55,64],"if":[56],"they":[57],"are":[58,102],"starving,":[59],"intervene":[61],"prevent":[63],"from":[65,73],"undergoing":[66],"other":[67,115],"forms":[68],"of":[69,90,140],"suffering,":[70],"instance":[72],"predation?":[74],"Using":[75],"an":[76],"example":[77],"includes":[79],"both":[80],"domesticated":[83],"I":[85],"outline":[86],"two":[87],"contrasting":[88],"ways":[89],"thinking":[91],"about":[92],"with":[96],"respect":[97],"assisting":[99],"animals":[100],"apparently":[103],"in":[104],"need.":[105],"One":[106],"approach":[107],"is":[108],"based":[109],"entirely":[110],"around":[111],"animals\u2019":[112],"capacities;":[113],"takes":[116],"context":[117],"historical":[119],"relations":[120],"into":[121],"account":[122],"as":[123],"well.":[124],"While":[125],"attempting":[127],"adjudicate":[129],"between":[130],"these":[131],"views,":[132],"I\u2019ll":[133],"point":[134],"out":[135],"advantages":[137],"difficulties":[139],"both.":[141]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}