{"id":"https://openalex.org/W150725229","doi":null,"title":"CBM with Goal Setting: Impacting Students' Understanding of Reading Goals.","display_name":"CBM with Goal Setting: Impacting Students' Understanding of Reading Goals.","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W150725229","mag":"150725229"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:150725229","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ738305","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764764382","display_name":"Journal of instructional psychology","issn_l":"0094-1956","issn":["0094-1956"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of instructional psychology","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015258890","display_name":"Kristine D. Swain","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kristine D. Swain","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5015258890"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4669,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.73185854,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"32","issue":"3","first_page":"259","last_page":"265"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10826","display_name":"Behavioral and Psychological Studies","score":0.9467999935150146,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10826","display_name":"Behavioral and Psychological Studies","score":0.9467999935150146,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10103","display_name":"Reading and Literacy Development","score":0.01810000091791153,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12884","display_name":"Educational Assessment and Pedagogy","score":0.006000000052154064,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/curriculum-based-measurement","display_name":"curriculum-based measurement","score":0.871999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/goal-setting","display_name":"goal setting","score":0.9779999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reading-goals","display_name":"reading goals","score":0.859000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/learning-disabilities","display_name":"learning disabilities","score":0.7400000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/students-with-learning-disabilities","display_name":"students with learning disabilities","score":0.6890000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-monitoring","display_name":"self-monitoring","score":0.5649999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reading-progress-monitoring","display_name":"reading progress monitoring","score":0.5770000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-based-testing","display_name":"computer-based testing","score":0.6079999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/junior-high-school-students","display_name":"junior high school students","score":0.6809999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alternative-assessment","display_name":"alternative assessment","score":0.6100000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-set-goals","display_name":"self-set goals","score":0.4350000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/academic-progress-monitoring","display_name":"academic progress monitoring","score":0.4050000011920929}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6727777719497681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554936623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199657","display_name":"Reading (process)","level":2,"score":0.5732587575912476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781195723","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199027","display_name":"Goal setting","level":2,"score":0.5519480109214783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47177190","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207137","display_name":"Curriculum","level":2,"score":0.547150731086731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777801307","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2088390","display_name":"Spelling","level":2,"score":0.5395656228065491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.5082842707633972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109359841","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q728944","display_name":"Inclusion (mineral)","level":2,"score":0.4840182960033417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780732545","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7315969","display_name":"Response to intervention","level":3,"score":0.472806841135025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.47192811965942383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15107229","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860740","display_name":"Learning disability","level":2,"score":0.454584002494812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780665704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q959298","display_name":"Intervention (counseling)","level":2,"score":0.45149797201156616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28858896","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q212105","display_name":"Special education","level":2,"score":0.4420084059238434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.42480623722076416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.2885207533836365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.1974177062511444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.1834365725517273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.13698628544807434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:150725229","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ738305","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764764382","display_name":"Journal of instructional psychology","issn_l":"0094-1956","issn":["0094-1956"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of instructional psychology","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9235000014305115,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W169638230","https://openalex.org/W2955831296","https://openalex.org/W1576242369","https://openalex.org/W2038354761","https://openalex.org/W2734683413","https://openalex.org/W1511962648","https://openalex.org/W2002866018","https://openalex.org/W101388700","https://openalex.org/W2886420158","https://openalex.org/W1999155768"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,550],"pilot":[1,583],"study":[2,551,584],"investigated":[3],"if":[4,21,425],"goal":[5,18,41,67,75,88,243,264,282,435,461,494,509,524,591],"setting":[6,42,76,89,93,105,115,244,255,265,283,382,436,447,495,510,525,592],"with":[7,35,100,227,250,318,420,568,593],"curriculum-based":[8],"measurement":[9,133],"(CBM)":[10,134],"was":[11,585],"effective":[12,343],"in":[13,39,73,86,161,263,344,349,370,577],"increasing":[14,192,215,596],"student":[15,357,434,474,508,523],"awareness":[16],"of":[17,66,177,194,214,218,225,281,293,356,368,404,441,481,501,581,590,599],"knowledge":[19,292],"and":[20,31,61,107,122,146,204,207,232,257,284,300,316,415,450,507,546],"students":[22,34,54,63,72,85,199,229,289,369,393,399,492,537,555],"could":[23],"set":[24],"realistic":[25,94,116],"daily":[26,95,256,433,468],"reading":[27,235,413,601],"goals.":[28,97,259,602],"Nineteen":[29],"6th":[30],"7th":[32],"grade":[33],"learning":[36,101,106,561,569],"disabilities":[37,102,562,570],"participated":[38],"a":[40,46,151,158,438],"treatment":[43],"group":[44,77],"or":[45,165,432,463],"control":[47],"group.":[48],"During":[49,69],"the":[50,74,87,212,216,223,354,371,395,452,457,473,502,520,574,588],"intervention":[51],"period,":[52],"all":[53],"completed":[55,64],"computerized":[56],"CBM":[57,96,148,178,226,251,253,285,333,384,443,503,506,528,594],"assessments.":[58],"For":[59,398],"pre-":[60],"posttesting,":[62],"measures":[65],"knowledge.":[68],"posttesting":[70],"more":[71,319,543],"were":[78,539,557],"able":[79,417],"to":[80,139,150,197,230,246,303,308,321,341,392,400,410,418,423,456,512,586],"specifically":[81],"state":[82,234],"goals:":[83],"however,":[84,490],"condition":[90],"had":[91],"difficulty":[92,114],"**********":[98],"Students":[99,260,477,567],"benefit":[103],"from":[104],"behavior":[108],"goals,":[109],"yet":[110],"they":[111,408,426],"often":[112,379,498],"have":[113,286,290,401,518],"goals":[117,145,236,294,305,310,323,414,449,469,484,545],"(Graham":[118],"&":[119,129,239,272,277,297,313,329],"Harris,":[120,278],"1989)":[121,171],"accurately":[123,233],"self-evaluating":[124],"their":[125,143,268,405,412,421,482,488,548,600],"academic":[126,144,406],"skills":[127,351],"(Stone":[128],"May,":[130],"2002).":[131],"Curriculum-based":[132],"may":[135,266,478],"be":[136,342,390,416,479],"one":[137],"instrument":[138],"help":[140],"students'":[141,346,597],"understand":[142,231,411],"progress.":[147,429],"refers":[149],"systematic,":[152],"standardized,":[153],"reliable":[154],"procedure":[155,373],"for":[156,394,470],"documenting":[157],"student's":[159,453],"progress":[160,348],"reading,":[162],"mathematics,":[163],"spelling,":[164],"written":[166],"language":[167],"(Deno,":[168,352],"1985,":[169],"Deno,":[170,238,273],"Deno":[172],"(2003)":[173],"reported":[174],"many":[175],"uses":[176],"such":[179],"as":[180,252,306],"predicting":[181],"performance":[182,269,455],"on":[183,493,527,595],"important":[184],"criteria,":[185],"enhancing":[186],"teacher":[187],"instructional":[188],"planning,":[189],"developing":[190],"norms,":[191],"ease":[193,217],"communication,":[195,219],"screening":[196],"identify":[198],"academically":[200],"at":[201,487],"risk,":[202],"recommending":[203],"evaluating":[205],"inclusion":[206],"several":[208],"other":[209],"purposes.":[210],"In":[211],"area":[213,376,387],"research":[220],"has":[221,339,526],"shown":[222],"effectiveness":[224,589],"assisting":[228],"(Fuchs,":[237,270,295,311,324],"Mirkin,":[240],"1984).":[241],"Student":[242],"appears":[245],"fit":[247,513],"very":[248],"well":[249],"involves":[254,445],"long-term":[258],"who":[261,538,556],"participate":[262],"increase":[267,576],"Fuchs,":[271,298,325,530],"1985;":[274],"Johnson,":[275],"Graham,":[276],"1997).":[279],"Studies":[280],"found":[287,534,552],"that":[288,338,377,388,522,535,553],"increased":[291,547],"Butterworth,":[296],"1989a)":[299],"respond":[301,317],"better":[302],"self-set":[304],"opposed":[307],"teacher-set":[309],"Bahr,":[312],"Rieth,":[314],"1989),":[315],"effort":[320],"task-focused":[322],"Karnes,":[326],"Hamlett,":[327],"Katzaroff":[328],"Dutka,":[330],"1997a).":[331],"Although":[332,430,505],"is":[334,374,378,385,437,475,497],"an":[335,375,386,402],"alternative":[336],"assessment":[337,372],"proven":[340],"monitoring":[345],"ongoing":[347],"basic":[350],"1985),":[353],"effects":[355],"involvement":[358,367],"during":[359,383],"these":[360],"assessments":[361],"needs":[362],"further":[363],"investigation.":[364],"The":[365,460,579],"active":[366],"overlooked.":[380],"Goal":[381],"might":[389],"beneficial":[391],"following":[396],"reason:":[397],"understanding":[403,598],"progress,":[407],"need":[409],"work":[419],"teachers":[422,446],"determine":[424],"are":[427],"making":[428],"proximal":[431,483],"possible":[439],"feature":[440],"CBM,":[442],"usually":[444],"end-of-year":[448,458],"connecting":[451],"baseline":[454],"goal.":[459],"line":[462,465],"aim":[464],"visually":[466],"provides":[467],"each":[471],"time":[472],"assessed.":[476],"aware":[480],"by":[485],"looking":[486],"graphs;":[489],"training":[491],"procedures":[496],"not":[499,572],"part":[500],"routine.":[504],"appear":[511],"together":[514],"well,":[515],"few":[516],"studies":[517],"examined":[519],"impact":[521],"performance.":[529],"et":[531],"al.":[532],"(1997a)":[533],"elementary":[536],"low":[540,558],"achieving":[541,559],"chose":[542],"challenging":[544],"effort.":[549],"only":[554],"without":[560],"showed":[563],"greater":[564],"mathematics":[565],"learning.":[566,578],"did":[571],"show":[573],"same":[575],"purpose":[580],"this":[582],"examine":[587],"\u2026":[603]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}