{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1507130696","doi":null,"title":"Two Essays on Security Offerings: Information Production, Investor Perception and The Types of External Financing, and A Unified Analysis on Financing Choices and Offering Costs","display_name":"Two Essays on Security Offerings: Information Production, Investor Perception and The Types of External Financing, and A Unified Analysis on Financing Choices and Offering Costs","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1507130696","mag":"1507130696"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:digitalcommons.usf.edu:etd-1924","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.usf.edu/etd/925","pdf_url":"https://digitalcommons.usf.edu/etd/925","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196272","display_name":"Digital Commons - University of South Florida (University of South Florida)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2613432","host_organization_name":"University of South Florida","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2613432"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"USF Tampa Graduate Theses and Dissertations","raw_type":"dissertation"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://digitalcommons.usf.edu/etd/925","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001901841","display_name":"Bingsheng Yi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2093-3652","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2093-3652"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2613432","display_name":"University of South Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/032db5x82","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2613432"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Bingsheng Yi","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of South FLorida"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2093-3652","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of South FLorida","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2613432"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5001901841"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2613432"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10019","display_name":"Corporate Finance and Governance","score":0.986299991607666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2003","display_name":"Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10019","display_name":"Corporate Finance and Governance","score":0.986299991607666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2003","display_name":"Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10047","display_name":"Financial Markets and Investment Strategies","score":0.006200000178068876,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2003","display_name":"Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12123","display_name":"Financial Analysis and Corporate Governance","score":0.0024999999441206455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1402","display_name":"Accounting"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-production","display_name":"information production","score":0.8989999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-asymmetry","display_name":"information asymmetry","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/financing-decisions","display_name":"financing decisions","score":0.7110000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/equity-financing","display_name":"equity financing","score":0.8700000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/debt-financing","display_name":"debt financing","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/investor-perception","display_name":"investor perception","score":0.6330000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/investor-optimism","display_name":"investor optimism","score":0.890999972820282}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2994348538","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q827451","display_name":"Equity financing","level":3,"score":0.7899332046508789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.6636159420013428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137577040","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q431965","display_name":"Information asymmetry","level":2,"score":0.6249992251396179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.5518230199813843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778348673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q739302","display_name":"Production (economics)","level":2,"score":0.54646897315979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47702881","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1303118","display_name":"Internal financing","level":3,"score":0.5316942930221558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778776786","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1455109","display_name":"External financing","level":3,"score":0.5307213068008423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199728807","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2578557","display_name":"Equity (law)","level":2,"score":0.5195832252502441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120527767","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3196867","display_name":"Debt","level":2,"score":0.5004990100860596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992672087","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3196867","display_name":"Debt financing","level":3,"score":0.4607393145561218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204036174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q909380","display_name":"Stock (firearms)","level":2,"score":0.43316924571990967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78872851","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7336274","display_name":"Risk financing","level":4,"score":0.4161243140697479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.3801935911178589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32896092","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189447","display_name":"Risk management","level":2,"score":0.11357647180557251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.08479571342468262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43071985","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2906013","display_name":"Financial risk management","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:digitalcommons.usf.edu:etd-1924","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.usf.edu/etd/925","pdf_url":"https://digitalcommons.usf.edu/etd/925","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196272","display_name":"Digital Commons - University of South Florida (University of South Florida)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2613432","host_organization_name":"University of South Florida","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2613432"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"USF Tampa Graduate Theses and Dissertations","raw_type":"dissertation"},{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarcommons.usf.edu:etd-1924","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/925","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196272","display_name":"Digital Commons - University of South Florida (University of South Florida)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2613432","host_organization_name":"University of South Florida","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2613432"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Graduate Theses and Dissertations","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:1507130696","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.usf.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1924&context=etd","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:digitalcommons.usf.edu:etd-1924","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.usf.edu/etd/925","pdf_url":"https://digitalcommons.usf.edu/etd/925","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196272","display_name":"Digital Commons - University of South Florida (University of South Florida)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2613432","host_organization_name":"University of South Florida","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2613432"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"USF Tampa Graduate Theses and Dissertations","raw_type":"dissertation"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1507130696.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1507130696.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":146,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1505552448","https://openalex.org/W1506983033","https://openalex.org/W1531623751","https://openalex.org/W1546523058","https://openalex.org/W1546993880","https://openalex.org/W1555406996","https://openalex.org/W1612510789","https://openalex.org/W1834783613","https://openalex.org/W1862704692","https://openalex.org/W1963815804","https://openalex.org/W1976331115","https://openalex.org/W1976749975","https://openalex.org/W1979927021","https://openalex.org/W1981651168","https://openalex.org/W1983493752","https://openalex.org/W1990058073","https://openalex.org/W1991613039","https://openalex.org/W1992277450","https://openalex.org/W1993059908","https://openalex.org/W1993987322","https://openalex.org/W1998462981","https://openalex.org/W1999918735","https://openalex.org/W2000578291","https://openalex.org/W2004627642","https://openalex.org/W2012779061","https://openalex.org/W2013611712","https://openalex.org/W2017713899","https://openalex.org/W2024569236","https://openalex.org/W2026034291","https://openalex.org/W2027216567","https://openalex.org/W2027420008","https://openalex.org/W2028427785","https://openalex.org/W2036468478","https://openalex.org/W2037841399","https://openalex.org/W2039962467","https://openalex.org/W2043071836","https://openalex.org/W2043696488","https://openalex.org/W2043748962","https://openalex.org/W2045122965","https://openalex.org/W2046958442","https://openalex.org/W2049324641","https://openalex.org/W2049472561","https://openalex.org/W2049756701","https://openalex.org/W2051944322","https://openalex.org/W2053405712","https://openalex.org/W2055818557","https://openalex.org/W2059022232","https://openalex.org/W2059841502","https://openalex.org/W2064360179","https://openalex.org/W2065049838","https://openalex.org/W2066978386","https://openalex.org/W2068119505","https://openalex.org/W2068247511","https://openalex.org/W2071887345","https://openalex.org/W2075873514","https://openalex.org/W2075966196","https://openalex.org/W2077493630","https://openalex.org/W2081113003","https://openalex.org/W2084310832","https://openalex.org/W2085189944","https://openalex.org/W2088782463","https://openalex.org/W2089346707","https://openalex.org/W2090477211","https://openalex.org/W2090539283","https://openalex.org/W2090681977","https://openalex.org/W2091020207","https://openalex.org/W2091214680","https://openalex.org/W2091930633","https://openalex.org/W2095482458","https://openalex.org/W2097052238","https://openalex.org/W2100565828","https://openalex.org/W2100876305","https://openalex.org/W2104003105","https://openalex.org/W2104697841","https://openalex.org/W2105453506","https://openalex.org/W2106605532","https://openalex.org/W2106982353","https://openalex.org/W2115846503","https://openalex.org/W2116670736","https://openalex.org/W2117018493","https://openalex.org/W2119383572","https://openalex.org/W2119901744","https://openalex.org/W2121034459","https://openalex.org/W2121606993","https://openalex.org/W2122529435","https://openalex.org/W2124597406","https://openalex.org/W2126603824","https://openalex.org/W2128778916","https://openalex.org/W2129123189","https://openalex.org/W2132436685","https://openalex.org/W2132444912","https://openalex.org/W2133075930","https://openalex.org/W2138593640","https://openalex.org/W2139122730","https://openalex.org/W2139998203","https://openalex.org/W2140536065","https://openalex.org/W2142242808","https://openalex.org/W2142856961","https://openalex.org/W2142974872","https://openalex.org/W2144687916","https://openalex.org/W2147908690","https://openalex.org/W2148402268","https://openalex.org/W2149166107","https://openalex.org/W2154187126","https://openalex.org/W2154860111","https://openalex.org/W2160841369","https://openalex.org/W2161668449","https://openalex.org/W2161960891","https://openalex.org/W2164723672","https://openalex.org/W2165693776","https://openalex.org/W2167351159","https://openalex.org/W2170790204","https://openalex.org/W2171798971","https://openalex.org/W2189403637","https://openalex.org/W2271921626","https://openalex.org/W2602885386","https://openalex.org/W2752617332","https://openalex.org/W2799531305","https://openalex.org/W2890844091","https://openalex.org/W2904847620","https://openalex.org/W2996816756","https://openalex.org/W3112997363","https://openalex.org/W3121131820","https://openalex.org/W3121239713","https://openalex.org/W3121825198","https://openalex.org/W3121973884","https://openalex.org/W3122073963","https://openalex.org/W3122095874","https://openalex.org/W3122680622","https://openalex.org/W3122993843","https://openalex.org/W3123142049","https://openalex.org/W3123249515","https://openalex.org/W3123339522","https://openalex.org/W3123643833","https://openalex.org/W3123854255","https://openalex.org/W3124114405","https://openalex.org/W3124364840","https://openalex.org/W3124450204","https://openalex.org/W3124724474","https://openalex.org/W3124871904","https://openalex.org/W3125018794","https://openalex.org/W3125087107","https://openalex.org/W3125438718","https://openalex.org/W3125625562","https://openalex.org/W3125968772","https://openalex.org/W3126017435"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2606498205","https://openalex.org/W7099253391","https://openalex.org/W2106982353","https://openalex.org/W3125027760","https://openalex.org/W7098071149","https://openalex.org/W2390935808","https://openalex.org/W1976331115","https://openalex.org/W4230310188","https://openalex.org/W7097469759","https://openalex.org/W2153273939"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"I":[0,20,65,81],"investigate":[1,74],"the":[2,38,45,68,87],"impacts":[3],"that":[4,22,83],"information":[5,7,28,54],"production,":[6],"asymmetry":[8],"have":[9],"on":[10],"firms":[11,75,85],"financing":[12,16,76,89],"choices":[13,77],"3/4":[14],"equity":[15,23,41],"or":[17],"debt":[18,31],"financing.":[19,42],"find":[21,82],"issue":[24,32],"announcements":[25],"encourage":[26],"more":[27],"production":[29],"than":[30],"announcements,":[33],"which":[34],"in":[35],"turn":[36],"raises":[37],"probability":[39],"of":[40],"In":[43],"addition,":[44],"post-issue":[46],"stock":[47],"market":[48],"performance":[49],"is":[50],"positively":[51],"associated":[52],"with":[53],"production.":[55],"The":[56],"results":[57],"are":[58],"robust":[59],"after":[60],"controlling":[61],"for":[62],"investor":[63],"optimism.":[64],"also":[66],"apply":[67],"Heckmans":[69],"two-step":[70],"procedure":[71],"to":[72],"jointly":[73],"and":[78],"offering":[79],"costs.":[80],"security-issuing":[84],"choose":[86],"less-costly":[88],"type.":[90]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
