{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1506441464","doi":null,"title":"Information Technology and Growth: Will the Software Industry Lead Egypt into a New Economy?","display_name":"Information Technology and Growth: Will the Software Industry Lead Egypt into a New Economy?","publication_year":2002,"publication_date":"2002-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1506441464","mag":"1506441464"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.88.7982","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.88.7982","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.luc.edu/orgs/meea/volume4/RizkRevised.pdf","raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064106578","display_name":"Nagla Rizk","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2126-1096","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2126-1096"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Nagla Rizk","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5064106578"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"4","issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11499","display_name":"ICT Impact and Policies","score":0.3474000096321106,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11499","display_name":"ICT Impact and Policies","score":0.3474000096321106,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13066","display_name":"Information Society and Technology Trends","score":0.32910001277923584,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3300","display_name":"General Social Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13867","display_name":"Economic Growth and Development","score":0.19179999828338623,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-technology","display_name":"information technology","score":0.9860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-growth","display_name":"economic growth","score":0.9700000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-industry","display_name":"software industry","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-economy","display_name":"digital economy","score":0.7429999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/egypt","display_name":"Egypt","score":0.6169999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/industrialization","display_name":"industrialization","score":0.5899999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/technological-change","display_name":"technological change","score":0.41600000858306885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-tools","display_name":"digital tools","score":0.3479999899864197}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777093003","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6508345","display_name":"Lead (geology)","level":2,"score":0.7926669716835022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.48267319798469543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121017731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11661","display_name":"Information technology","level":2,"score":0.47025811672210693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.3569493293762207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.1949646770954132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.046592384576797485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114793014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52109","display_name":"Geomorphology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.88.7982","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.88.7982","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.luc.edu/orgs/meea/volume4/RizkRevised.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ecommons.luc.edu:meea-1033","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ecommons.luc.edu/meea/34","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402030","display_name":"Loyola eCommons (Loyola University of Chicago)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1925986","host_organization_name":"Loyola University Chicago","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1925986"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Topics in Middle Eastern and North African Economies","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:1506441464","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ecommons.luc.edu/meea/34/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764477100","display_name":"Topics in Middle Eastern andNorth African Economies","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Topics in Middle Eastern andNorth African Economies","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.8970999717712402,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W212701455","https://openalex.org/W1484780359","https://openalex.org/W1603244882","https://openalex.org/W1980312645","https://openalex.org/W1991126994","https://openalex.org/W2013167234","https://openalex.org/W2030581233","https://openalex.org/W2075236735","https://openalex.org/W2083003606","https://openalex.org/W2114193876","https://openalex.org/W2130457181","https://openalex.org/W2141954228","https://openalex.org/W2142353537","https://openalex.org/W2149820083","https://openalex.org/W2171635164","https://openalex.org/W2254329555","https://openalex.org/W3121990263","https://openalex.org/W3123783127","https://openalex.org/W3141787560"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W78474470","https://openalex.org/W2768428230","https://openalex.org/W2768873523","https://openalex.org/W2769846013","https://openalex.org/W200966794","https://openalex.org/W2484303445","https://openalex.org/W7212068842","https://openalex.org/W2044955140","https://openalex.org/W143260961","https://openalex.org/W7216779751"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Information":[0],"technology":[1,30,42],"builds":[2,43],"tools":[3,38,47,49],"to":[4,21],"manipulate,":[5],"organize,":[6],"transmit,":[7],"and":[8,35],"store":[9],"information":[10],"in":[11,17,23],"digital":[12],"form.":[13],"It":[14],"amplifies":[15],"brainpower":[16],"a":[18],"way":[19],"analogous":[20],"that":[22],"which":[24],"the":[25,44],"nineteenth":[26],"century":[27],"Industrial":[28],"revolution's":[29],"of":[31],"steam":[32],"engines,":[33],"metallurgy":[34],"giant":[36],"power":[37],"multiplied":[39],"muscle":[40],"power\u2026Information":[41],"most":[45],"all-purpose":[46],"ever,":[48],"for":[50],"thought.":[51],"1.":[52]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}