{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1506415716","doi":null,"title":"Impact of Working Memory on Academic Achievement of University Science Students in Punjab, Pakistan","display_name":"Impact of Working Memory on Academic Achievement of University Science Students in Punjab, Pakistan","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-01-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1506415716","mag":"1506415716"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:1506415716","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://iiste.org/Journals/index.php/JEP/article/viewFile/1153/1074","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Education and Practice","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Sadaf Tariq","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sadaf Tariq","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Sarah Noor","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sarah Noor","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.259,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.63295795,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":"2","first_page":"72","last_page":"77"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11577","display_name":"Cognitive Abilities and Testing","score":0.9688000082969666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11577","display_name":"Cognitive Abilities and Testing","score":0.9688000082969666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14104","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Neuropsychology","score":0.024900000542402267,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3206","display_name":"Neuropsychology and Physiological Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13929","display_name":"Educational Outcomes and Influences","score":0.0019000000320374966,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/working-memory","display_name":"working memory","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/academic-achievement","display_name":"academic performance","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-differences","display_name":"gender differences","score":0.9729999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/college-students","display_name":"university students","score":0.5370000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/punjab-pakistan","display_name":"Punjab, Pakistan","score":0.6349999904632568}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21963081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11337567","display_name":"Working memory","level":3,"score":0.672006368637085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781206393","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2748419","display_name":"Academic achievement","level":2,"score":0.6166545152664185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6052953600883484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.5740426778793335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.5131612420082092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198531522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485146","display_name":"Sample (material)","level":2,"score":0.4365265965461731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018023364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q425265","display_name":"Significant difference","level":2,"score":0.4206360876560211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.2914007306098938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.08926436305046082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.08516520261764526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.07995280623435974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050","display_name":"Chromatography","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:1506415716","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://iiste.org/Journals/index.php/JEP/article/viewFile/1153/1074","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Education and Practice","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.5385000109672546,"display_name":"Quality education"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W608347884","https://openalex.org/W1587357026","https://openalex.org/W1969255917","https://openalex.org/W1973251470","https://openalex.org/W1977005895","https://openalex.org/W1993378867","https://openalex.org/W2000028552","https://openalex.org/W2066785847","https://openalex.org/W2068780666","https://openalex.org/W2101853564","https://openalex.org/W2134860728","https://openalex.org/W2157656429"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7161108716","https://openalex.org/W6949847806","https://openalex.org/W7106220231","https://openalex.org/W2066920790","https://openalex.org/W2379617504","https://openalex.org/W3048031805","https://openalex.org/W7063066889","https://openalex.org/W2771069878","https://openalex.org/W7211995375","https://openalex.org/W100608232"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Work\u00ading":[0],"mem\u00adory":[1],"is":[2,25],"the":[3,20,26,28,71,125,153,209],"abil\u00adity":[4],"to":[5,47,53,83,128,187,221],"keep":[6],"infor\u00adma\u00adtion":[7,18],"cur\u00adrent":[8],"in":[9,85,103,132,163,224],"mind":[10],"for":[11,19],"a":[12,43,64],"short":[13],"period,":[14],"while":[15],"using":[16],"this":[17,104],"task":[21],"at":[22],"hand.":[23],"It":[24],"\u2018workbench\u2019":[27],"\u2018screen\u2019":[29],"of":[30,61,76,117,124,135,152,156,165,171,178,191,198,208],"computer":[31],"where":[32],"current":[33],"thinking":[34],"takes":[35],"place.":[36],"Students":[37],"with":[38,55,91],"working":[39,87,112,133,145,189,225,235],"memory":[40,88,113,134,146,190,226],"difficulties":[41],"take":[42],"much":[44],"longer":[45],"time":[46],"process":[48],"information.":[49,62],"They":[50],"are":[51],"unable":[52],"cope":[54],"timed":[56],"activities":[57,72],"and":[58,114,137,142,147,159,174,217,227],"fast":[59],"presentation":[60],"As":[63],"result,":[65],"they":[66],"often":[67],"end":[68],"up":[69],"abandoning":[70],"all":[73],"together":[74],"out":[75,130],"frustration.":[77],"Research":[78],"studies":[79],"conducted":[80],"previously":[81],"point":[82],"that":[84],"general":[86],"was":[89,108,194,200],"linked":[90],"academic":[92,115,148,228,237],"achievement.":[93,149,229],"In":[94,185],"Pakistan,":[95],"perhaps":[96],"little":[97],"research":[98],"has":[99],"yet":[100],"been":[101],"done":[102],"field.":[105],"The":[106,121,150,168,206],"study":[107,126,154,210],"therefore;":[109],"designed":[110],"as":[111],"achievement":[116,197],"science":[118,140,239],"university":[119,139,204],"students.":[120],"main":[122],"objectives":[123],"were,":[127],"find":[129],"difference":[131,143],"male":[136,158,173,216],"female":[138,160,176,218],"students":[141,161,177,199],"among":[144],"population":[151],"comprised":[155],"300":[157],"studying":[162],"universities":[164,179],"Punjab,":[166],"Pakistan.":[167],"sample":[169],"consisted":[170],"150":[172,175],"selected":[180],"through":[181,202],"multistage":[182],"sampling":[183],"procedure.":[184],"order":[186],"measure":[188],"students,":[192],"questionnaire":[193],"used.":[195],"Academic":[196],"measured":[201],"their":[203],"results.":[205],"results":[207],"revealed":[211],"no":[212],"gender":[213],"difference.":[214],"Both":[215],"were":[219],"found":[220],"be":[222],"equal":[223],"Key":[232],"words":[233],":":[234],"memory,":[236],"achievement,":[238]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-01T08:54:57.152042","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}