{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1506053455","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3386/w1394","title":"The Development and Role of the National Bureau's Business Cycle Chronologies","display_name":"The Development and Role of the National Bureau's Business Cycle Chronologies","publication_year":1984,"publication_date":"1984-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1506053455","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3386/w1394","mag":"1506053455"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3386/w1394","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3386/w1394","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3386/w1394","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.3386/w1394","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2809516038","display_name":"National Bureau of Economic Research","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4322614461"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["National Bureau of Economic Research"],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"National Bureau of Economic Research","raw_type":"report"},"volume":null,"type":"report","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.3386/w1394","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004776660","display_name":"Geoffrey H. Moore","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78577930","display_name":"Columbia University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj8s172","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Geoffrey Moore","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for International Graduate School of Business Business Cycle Research University of (Thicago - Graduate School of Business 1101 East SRth Street","Columbia University Chicago , IL 06 808 Uris Hall New York , NY 10027","Uris Hall New York, NY 10027","Columbia University Chicago, IL"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for International Graduate School of Business Business Cycle Research University of (Thicago - Graduate School of Business 1101 East SRth Street","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Columbia University Chicago , IL 06 808 Uris Hall New York , NY 10027","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Uris Hall New York, NY 10027","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Columbia University Chicago, IL","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024724555","display_name":"Victor Zarnowitz","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78577930","display_name":"Columbia University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj8s172","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Victor Zarnowitz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Uris Hall New York, NY 10027","Center for International Graduate School of Business Business Cycle Research University of (Thicago -Graduate School of Business 1101 East SRth Street","Columbia University Chicago, IL"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Uris Hall New York, NY 10027","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for International Graduate School of Business Business Cycle Research University of (Thicago -Graduate School of Business 1101 East SRth Street","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Columbia University Chicago, IL","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":39,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10007","display_name":"Monetary Policy and Economic Impact","score":0.9843999743461609,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2000","display_name":"General Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10007","display_name":"Monetary Policy and Economic Impact","score":0.9843999743461609,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2000","display_name":"General Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10605","display_name":"Historical Economic and Social Studies","score":0.004600000102072954,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13399","display_name":"Unemployment and Economic Growth","score":0.0034000000450760126,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business-cycle-chronology","display_name":"business cycle chronology","score":0.8050000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business-cycle-dating","display_name":"business cycle dating","score":0.7490000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business-cycle-duration","display_name":"business cycle duration","score":0.6880000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business-cycle-amplitude","display_name":"business cycle amplitude","score":0.9549999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/growth-cycle","display_name":"growth cycle","score":0.7210000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business-cycle-forecasting","display_name":"business cycle forecasting","score":0.6899999976158142}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83873408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192311","display_name":"Business cycle","level":2,"score":0.6661859750747681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49204034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52139","display_name":"Climatology","level":1,"score":0.39734703302383423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.3367939889431},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.24698573350906372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.20765045285224915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.15815669298171997}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3386/w1394","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3386/w1394","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3386/w1394","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.3386/w1394","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2809516038","display_name":"National Bureau of Economic Research","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4322614461"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["National Bureau of Economic Research"],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"National Bureau of Economic Research","raw_type":"report"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:nbr:nberwo:1394","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.nber.org/papers/w1394.pdf","pdf_url":"http://www.nber.org/papers/w1394.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"preprint"},{"id":"mag:3123198338","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://econpapers.repec.org/RePEc:nbr:nberwo:1394","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","raw_type":null},{"id":"mag:3145750285","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ideas.repec.org/p/nbr/nberwo/1394.html","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2809516038","display_name":"National Bureau of Economic Research","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4322614461"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["National Bureau of Economic Research"],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"National Bureau of Economic Research","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3386/w1394","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3386/w1394","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3386/w1394","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.3386/w1394","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2809516038","display_name":"National Bureau of Economic Research","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4322614461"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["National Bureau of Economic Research"],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"National Bureau of Economic Research","raw_type":"report"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1506053455.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1506053455.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":40,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W113704709","https://openalex.org/W416062913","https://openalex.org/W563767709","https://openalex.org/W1596757817","https://openalex.org/W1917363298","https://openalex.org/W1964711153","https://openalex.org/W1972465829","https://openalex.org/W1975543141","https://openalex.org/W1983229564","https://openalex.org/W2004998966","https://openalex.org/W2007820756","https://openalex.org/W2009723230","https://openalex.org/W2047267734","https://openalex.org/W2063553566","https://openalex.org/W2100695361","https://openalex.org/W2143323841","https://openalex.org/W2155639451","https://openalex.org/W2284758011","https://openalex.org/W2335640120","https://openalex.org/W2737327003","https://openalex.org/W2797798128","https://openalex.org/W2800910912","https://openalex.org/W3016156866","https://openalex.org/W4230289184","https://openalex.org/W4235622299","https://openalex.org/W4241462200","https://openalex.org/W4248480414","https://openalex.org/W4252966170","https://openalex.org/W4289255361","https://openalex.org/W4301275973","https://openalex.org/W4401399354","https://openalex.org/W6600602862","https://openalex.org/W6602031447","https://openalex.org/W6606066856","https://openalex.org/W6635655227","https://openalex.org/W6701087365","https://openalex.org/W6833922929","https://openalex.org/W6841639684","https://openalex.org/W7038065139","https://openalex.org/W7046736362"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W170656230","https://openalex.org/W7096387603","https://openalex.org/W1594747739","https://openalex.org/W2905272924","https://openalex.org/W2891511840","https://openalex.org/W3175740249","https://openalex.org/W2890397010","https://openalex.org/W1552314940","https://openalex.org/W7099186122","https://openalex.org/W2083750975"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"working":[0],"definition,":[1],"first":[2],"formulated":[3],"in":[4,11,16,53,133,175],"the":[5,12,19,47,68,73,79,92,96,102,109,112,114,119,124,129,143,148,176],"1920's":[6],"by":[7],"Mitchell":[8],"and":[9,26,32,42,56,85,105,116,121,128,151,156,162],"revised":[10],"1940s,":[13],"has":[14,72],"been":[15,51],"use":[17],"at":[18],"National":[20,130],"Bureau":[21],"for":[22,39,172],"over":[23],"fifty":[24],"years":[25],"is":[27,62],"still":[28],"employed":[29],"to":[30,146],"identify":[31],"date":[33],"business":[34,83,100,154,170],"cycles.The":[35],"NBER":[36],"historical":[37,125],"chronologies":[38,164],"england,":[40],"France,":[41],"Germany":[43],"as":[44,46,65,67],"well":[45],"United":[48],"States":[49],"have":[50],"intensively":[52],"economic":[54],"research":[55],"are":[57,158],"widely":[58],"accepted.The":[59],"u.s.chronology,":[60],"which":[61],"being":[63],"updated":[64],"promptly":[66],"data":[69],"allow,":[70],"also":[71],"important":[74],"practical":[75],"function":[76],"of":[77,81,95,99,111,123,142,153,165],"aiding":[78],"analysis":[80],"current":[82],"conditions":[84],"forecasting":[86],"near-term":[87],"cyclical":[88],"developments.This":[89],"paper":[90],"discusses":[91],"main":[93],"aspects":[94],"NB":[97],"concept":[98],"cycles;":[101],"early":[103],"views":[104],"developments":[106],"bearing":[107],"on":[108],"construction":[110],"chronologies;":[113],"problems":[115],"procedures":[117],"involved;":[118],"characteristics":[120],"dependability":[122],"reference":[126],"dates;":[127],"ureau's":[131],"work":[132],"this":[134],"field":[135],"since":[136],"World":[137],"War":[138,178],"II.Some":[139],"recent":[140],"uses":[141],"U.S.":[144],"dates":[145],"measure":[147],"duration,":[149],"amplitudes,":[150],"diffusion":[152],"expansions":[155],"contractions":[157],"illustrated.Finally,":[159],"we":[160],"show":[161],"discuss":[163],"\"growth":[166],"cycles,\"":[167],"i.e.,":[168],"trend-adjusted":[169],"cycles,":[171],"13":[173],"countries":[174],"post-World":[177],"IT":[179],"period.":[180]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
