{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1505860484","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1538-4632.2010.00793.x","title":"An Empirically Based Implementation and Evaluation of a Hierarchical Model for Commuting Flows. \u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u5c42\u72b6\u901a\u52e4\u6d41\u6a21\u578b\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e0e\u8bc4\u4f30","display_name":"An Empirically Based Implementation and Evaluation of a Hierarchical Model for Commuting Flows. \u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u5c42\u72b6\u901a\u52e4\u6d41\u6a21\u578b\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e0e\u8bc4\u4f30","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1505860484","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1538-4632.2010.00793.x","mag":"1505860484"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1538-4632.2010.00793.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1538-4632.2010.00793.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1538-4632.2010.00793.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S159894308","display_name":"Geographical Analysis","issn_l":"0016-7363","issn":["0016-7363","1538-4632"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Geographical Analysis","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086657084","display_name":"Jens Petter Gitlesen","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I92008406","display_name":"University of Stavanger","ror":"https://ror.org/02qte9q33","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I92008406"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jens Petter Gitlesen","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Stavanger, Stavanger, Norway"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Stavanger, Stavanger, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92008406"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062612977","display_name":"Gisle Kleppe","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405264481","display_name":"H\u00f8gskolen Stord/Haugesund","ror":"https://ror.org/0228sr651","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I179863766","https://openalex.org/I4405264481"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gisle Kleppe","raw_affiliation_strings":["Stord/Haugesund College, Haugesund, Norway"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stord/Haugesund College, Haugesund, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405264481"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026908322","display_name":"Inge Thorsen","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405264481","display_name":"H\u00f8gskolen Stord/Haugesund","ror":"https://ror.org/0228sr651","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I179863766","https://openalex.org/I4405264481"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Inge Thorsen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Stord/Haugesund College, Haugesund, Norway"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stord/Haugesund College, Haugesund, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405264481"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086426683","display_name":"Jan Ub\u00f8e","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9324-1919","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9324-1919"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I931913249","display_name":"Norwegian School of Economics","ror":"https://ror.org/04v53s997","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I931913249"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jan Ub\u00f8e","raw_affiliation_strings":["Norwegian School of Economics and Business Administration, Bergen, Norway"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Norwegian School of Economics and Business Administration, Bergen, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I931913249"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5026908322"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405264481"],"apc_list":{"value":3760,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3760},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7777,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82979981,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"42","issue":"3","first_page":"267","last_page":"287"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10698","display_name":"Transportation Planning and Optimization","score":0.9282000064849854,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10698","display_name":"Transportation Planning and Optimization","score":0.9282000064849854,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11014","display_name":"Regional Economics and Spatial Analysis","score":0.022199999541044235,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10298","display_name":"Urban Transport and Accessibility","score":0.01730000041425228,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/commuting-flows","display_name":"commuting flows","score":0.9639999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gravity-model","display_name":"gravity model","score":0.7879999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spatial-interaction","display_name":"spatial interaction","score":0.4690000116825104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intervening-opportunities","display_name":"intervening opportunities","score":0.8289999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/destination-choice","display_name":"destination choice","score":0.4560000002384186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/model-calibration","display_name":"model calibration","score":0.7929999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/western-norway","display_name":"Western Norway","score":0.4790000021457672}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87889798","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1543986","display_name":"Gravity model of trade","level":2,"score":0.6758683919906616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6699734926223755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185798385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1161707","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","level":2,"score":0.6296807527542114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780801425","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5164392","display_name":"Construct (python library)","level":2,"score":0.5957165360450745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777402642","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2557224","display_name":"Explanatory power","level":2,"score":0.5599586963653564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776687071","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5265193","display_name":"Destinations","level":3,"score":0.5390884280204773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53059260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q374758","display_name":"Multilevel model","level":2,"score":0.4888836741447449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144986985","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q871236","display_name":"Hierarchical database model","level":2,"score":0.46721401810646057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149782125","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160039","display_name":"Econometrics","level":1,"score":0.4548152685165405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117222624","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7575010","display_name":"Specification","level":2,"score":0.43437179923057556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777601897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3409113","display_name":"Presentation (obstetrics)","level":2,"score":0.412533164024353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.35597822070121765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.23343339562416077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.1684708595275879},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.145391583442688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.12297660112380981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.11918607354164124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126838900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604","display_name":"Radiology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18918823","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49389","display_name":"Tourism","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155202549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178803","display_name":"International trade","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1538-4632.2010.00793.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1538-4632.2010.00793.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1538-4632.2010.00793.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S159894308","display_name":"Geographical Analysis","issn_l":"0016-7363","issn":["0016-7363","1538-4632"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Geographical Analysis","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7250000238418579,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W182619311","https://openalex.org/W561444031","https://openalex.org/W588982851","https://openalex.org/W609436182","https://openalex.org/W1508552033","https://openalex.org/W1630236577","https://openalex.org/W1976341483","https://openalex.org/W1976921875","https://openalex.org/W1982727312","https://openalex.org/W1989938172","https://openalex.org/W1993565839","https://openalex.org/W2005795561","https://openalex.org/W2014780183","https://openalex.org/W2018413525","https://openalex.org/W2027739325","https://openalex.org/W2033468335","https://openalex.org/W2042842129","https://openalex.org/W2047225401","https://openalex.org/W2061038520","https://openalex.org/W2062785885","https://openalex.org/W2062977005","https://openalex.org/W2067210076","https://openalex.org/W2080152011","https://openalex.org/W2083693313","https://openalex.org/W2090285812","https://openalex.org/W2091262401","https://openalex.org/W2101834443","https://openalex.org/W2104377888","https://openalex.org/W2105051682","https://openalex.org/W2105162206","https://openalex.org/W2107571404","https://openalex.org/W2156107166","https://openalex.org/W2162237873","https://openalex.org/W2171074980","https://openalex.org/W2171324606"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1500536365","https://openalex.org/W652810420","https://openalex.org/W1989938172","https://openalex.org/W2162237873","https://openalex.org/W2496658355","https://openalex.org/W2621957269","https://openalex.org/W2277355116","https://openalex.org/W770864609","https://openalex.org/W2148616314","https://openalex.org/W3196650205"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"article":[1],"provides":[2],"an":[3],"empirical":[4,26],"evaluation":[5],"of":[6,18,34,69,92,109,113,120,163],"a":[7,23,59,65,89,93,130,140,164],"hierarchical":[8,38,90],"approach":[9],"to":[10,57,76,102,124],"modeling":[11,39],"commuting":[12,137],"flows.":[13],"As":[14],"the":[15,42,70,77,97,107,118,152,161],"gravity":[16],"family":[17],"spatial":[19],"interaction":[20],"models":[21],"represents":[22],"benchmark":[24],"for":[25],"evaluation,":[27],"we":[28,63],"begin":[29],"by":[30,106,117],"reviewing":[31],"basic":[32],"aspects":[33],"these":[35],"models.":[36],"The":[37,86,133,145],"framework":[40],"is":[41,155],"same":[43],"that":[44],"Thorsen,":[45,80],"Ub\u00f8e,":[46,81],"and":[47,82,96,112,116,151],"N\u00e6vdal":[48,83],"(1999)":[49,84],"used.":[50],"However,":[51],"because":[52],"some":[53],"modifications":[54],"are":[55,104,149],"required":[56],"construct":[58],"more":[60],"workable":[61],"model,":[62,71],"undertake":[64],"relatively":[66],"detailed":[67],"presentation":[68,78],"rather":[72],"than":[73],"merely":[74],"referring":[75],"in":[79,129,142],".":[85],"model":[87,134],"uses":[88,136],"specification":[91],"transportation":[94,131],"network":[95],"individual":[98],"search":[99],"procedure.":[100],"Journeys":[101],"work":[103],"determined":[105],"effects":[108],"distance":[110],"deterrence":[111],"intervening":[114],"opportunities,":[115],"location":[119],"potential":[121],"destinations":[122,166],"relative":[123],"alternatives":[125],"at":[126],"subsequent":[127],"levels":[128],"network.":[132],"calibration":[135],"data":[138],"from":[139],"region":[141],"western":[143],"Norway.":[144],"estimated":[146],"parameter":[147],"values":[148],"reasonable,":[150],"explanatory":[153],"power":[154],"very":[156],"satisfactory":[157],"when":[158],"compared":[159],"with":[160],"results":[162],"competing":[165],"approach.":[167]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}