{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1505052064","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf03395395","title":"Directed Forgetting in Explicit and Implicit Memory: The Role of Encoding and Retrieval Mechanisms","display_name":"Directed Forgetting in Explicit and Implicit Memory: The Role of Encoding and Retrieval Mechanisms","publication_year":2001,"publication_date":"2001-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1505052064","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf03395395","mag":"1505052064"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/bf03395395","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf03395395","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf03395395","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S92682373","display_name":"The Psychological Record","issn_l":"0033-2933","issn":["0033-2933","2163-3452"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Psychological Record","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056118467","display_name":"David E. Fleck","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0777-401X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0777-401X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63135867","display_name":"University of Cincinnati","ror":"https://ror.org/01e3m7079","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63135867"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"David E. Fleck","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychiatry, University of Cincinnati, P. O. Box 670559, Cincinnati, OH, 45267-0559, USA","University of Cincinnati"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychiatry, University of Cincinnati, P. O. Box 670559, Cincinnati, OH, 45267-0559, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63135867"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Cincinnati","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63135867"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076836630","display_name":"Daniel B. Berch","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8662-3812","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8662-3812"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniel B. Berch","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Institutes of Health, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institutes of Health, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078005792","display_name":"Paula K. Shear","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8047-4238","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8047-4238"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63135867","display_name":"University of Cincinnati","ror":"https://ror.org/01e3m7079","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63135867"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paula K. Shear","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Cincinnati, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Cincinnati, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63135867"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091181256","display_name":"Stephen M. Strakowski","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2837-6280","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2837-6280"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63135867","display_name":"University of Cincinnati","ror":"https://ror.org/01e3m7079","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63135867"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stephen M. Strakowski","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Cincinnati, USA","Psychiatry"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Cincinnati, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63135867"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Psychiatry","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5056118467"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63135867"],"apc_list":{"value":2990,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2990},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1749,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":17,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.49104168,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"51","issue":"2","first_page":"207","last_page":"221"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10918","display_name":"Memory Processes and Influences","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10918","display_name":"Memory Processes and Influences","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13471","display_name":"Cognitive Functions and Memory","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10448","display_name":"Memory and Neural Mechanisms","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/directed-forgetting","display_name":"directed forgetting","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/implicit-memory","display_name":"implicit memory","score":0.8199999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/declarative-memory","display_name":"declarative memory","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lexical-decision-task","display_name":"lexical decision","score":0.6959999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/recognition-memory","display_name":"recognition memory","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/retrieval-inhibition","display_name":"retrieval inhibition","score":0.75},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/selective-encoding","display_name":"selective encoding","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/external-interference","display_name":"external interference","score":0.8809999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/finger-tapping","display_name":"finger tapping","score":0.6079999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inhibitory-processes","display_name":"inhibitory processes","score":0.6700000166893005}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7149132","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1377840","display_name":"Forgetting","level":2,"score":0.848504900932312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14606030","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7316945","display_name":"Retrieval-induced forgetting","level":3,"score":0.8393977880477905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95012187","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6917862","display_name":"Motivated forgetting","level":3,"score":0.7874294519424438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14482466","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5375501","display_name":"Encoding specificity principle","level":3,"score":0.7224903106689453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125411270","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18653","display_name":"Encoding (memory)","level":2,"score":0.6811800599098206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94905562","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5192551","display_name":"Cue-dependent forgetting","level":2,"score":0.5951293110847473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126398093","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2202238","display_name":"Lexical decision task","level":3,"score":0.568501889705658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112049663","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18608","display_name":"Explicit memory","level":4,"score":0.5674788355827332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15686315","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18614","display_name":"Implicit memory","level":3,"score":0.5208890438079834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.519501805305481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4930433928966522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83195618","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q590951","display_name":"Cued speech","level":2,"score":0.461099237203598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.43463823199272156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88576662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18646","display_name":"Episodic memory","level":3,"score":0.35501396656036377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.17048603296279907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.14832445979118347}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/bf03395395","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf03395395","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf03395395","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S92682373","display_name":"The Psychological Record","issn_l":"0033-2933","issn":["0033-2933","2163-3452"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Psychological Record","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:opensiuc.lib.siu.edu:tpr-1306","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://opensiuc.lib.siu.edu/tpr/vol51/iss2/3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196411","display_name":"OpenSIUC (Southern Illinois University Carbondale)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I110378019","host_organization_name":"Southern Illinois University Carbondale","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110378019"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"The Psychological Record","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W130515728","https://openalex.org/W1795327044","https://openalex.org/W1873285858","https://openalex.org/W1976761059","https://openalex.org/W1978597914","https://openalex.org/W1985420438","https://openalex.org/W1998245338","https://openalex.org/W1998930704","https://openalex.org/W2022864256","https://openalex.org/W2023218730","https://openalex.org/W2044601445","https://openalex.org/W2045247783","https://openalex.org/W2048381409","https://openalex.org/W2048594841","https://openalex.org/W2051643803","https://openalex.org/W2052447448","https://openalex.org/W2053291596","https://openalex.org/W2064624825","https://openalex.org/W2070066963","https://openalex.org/W2075827348","https://openalex.org/W2076362616","https://openalex.org/W2082778377","https://openalex.org/W2093342464","https://openalex.org/W2105381140","https://openalex.org/W2113249518","https://openalex.org/W2120053806","https://openalex.org/W2142999685","https://openalex.org/W2344744641","https://openalex.org/W2498592192","https://openalex.org/W3001526668","https://openalex.org/W3014081324","https://openalex.org/W3128452343","https://openalex.org/W4233831208","https://openalex.org/W7066612368"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7100491782","https://openalex.org/W1978597914","https://openalex.org/W1984972557","https://openalex.org/W2327610615","https://openalex.org/W2105381140","https://openalex.org/W118702237","https://openalex.org/W2777815896","https://openalex.org/W2056446460","https://openalex.org/W6943948093","https://openalex.org/W3204804412"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}