{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1504841935","doi":null,"title":"Expectations of order: State failure in historical context.","display_name":"Expectations of order: State failure in historical context.","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1504841935","mag":"1504841935"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:conservancy.umn.edu:11299/54112","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://purl.umn.edu/54112","pdf_url":"http://purl.umn.edu/54112","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402521","display_name":"University of Minnesota Digital Conservancy (University of Minnesota)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I130238516","host_organization_name":"University of Minnesota","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Thesis or Dissertation"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://purl.umn.edu/54112","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074954870","display_name":"Arjun Chowdhury","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9003-5340","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9003-5340"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Arjun Chowdhury","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9003-5340","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5074954870"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10070","display_name":"Political Conflict and Governance","score":0.95169997215271,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10070","display_name":"Political Conflict and Governance","score":0.95169997215271,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10053","display_name":"International Relations and Foreign Policy","score":0.028699999675154686,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12263","display_name":"Peacebuilding and International Security","score":0.005200000014156103,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/state-failure","display_name":"state failure","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/historical-context","display_name":"historical context","score":0.5270000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/state-collapse","display_name":"state collapse","score":0.4869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-order","display_name":"political order","score":0.4830000102519989}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.6165726780891418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.5664633512496948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182306322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779371","display_name":"Order (exchange)","level":2,"score":0.5599789023399353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.3287282884120941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3265811502933502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.249318927526474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.16645628213882446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0781567394733429},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.07479822635650635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.06137251853942871}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:conservancy.umn.edu:11299/54112","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://purl.umn.edu/54112","pdf_url":"http://purl.umn.edu/54112","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402521","display_name":"University of Minnesota Digital Conservancy (University of Minnesota)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I130238516","host_organization_name":"University of Minnesota","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Thesis or Dissertation"},{"id":"mag:1504841935","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://conservancy.umn.edu/bitstream/11299/54112/1/Chowdhury_umn_0130E_10616.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:conservancy.umn.edu:11299/54112","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://purl.umn.edu/54112","pdf_url":"http://purl.umn.edu/54112","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402521","display_name":"University of Minnesota Digital Conservancy (University of Minnesota)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I130238516","host_organization_name":"University of Minnesota","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Thesis or Dissertation"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.6601999998092651}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309636","display_name":"University of Minnesota","ror":"https://ror.org/03grvy078"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1504841935.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1504841935.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":193,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W72555164","https://openalex.org/W113773536","https://openalex.org/W144585457","https://openalex.org/W169910887","https://openalex.org/W185791368","https://openalex.org/W197411823","https://openalex.org/W217074639","https://openalex.org/W264773340","https://openalex.org/W363368891","https://openalex.org/W378669996","https://openalex.org/W419214859","https://openalex.org/W593643224","https://openalex.org/W593699566","https://openalex.org/W600567098","https://openalex.org/W609327145","https://openalex.org/W611721258","https://openalex.org/W634644233","https://openalex.org/W635236104","https://openalex.org/W649898863","https://openalex.org/W651661384","https://openalex.org/W652723132","https://openalex.org/W659377387","https://openalex.org/W1483083140","https://openalex.org/W1490439974","https://openalex.org/W1493129457","https://openalex.org/W1496379277","https://openalex.org/W1497313054","https://openalex.org/W1499410609","https://openalex.org/W1501726106","https://openalex.org/W1505860720","https://openalex.org/W1506532709","https://openalex.org/W1511118900","https://openalex.org/W1511522631","https://openalex.org/W1513166880","https://openalex.org/W1513189296","https://openalex.org/W1513336510","https://openalex.org/W1516930332","https://openalex.org/W1518574987","https://openalex.org/W1519221563","https://openalex.org/W1528089340","https://openalex.org/W1535643370","https://openalex.org/W1550002899","https://openalex.org/W1550123884","https://openalex.org/W1551758382","https://openalex.org/W1553480090","https://openalex.org/W1555205933","https://openalex.org/W1557260455","https://openalex.org/W1558773931","https://openalex.org/W1560928953","https://openalex.org/W1571542773","https://openalex.org/W1572261858","https://openalex.org/W1573687414","https://openalex.org/W1574389307","https://openalex.org/W1574470037","https://openalex.org/W1576632330","https://openalex.org/W1577825065","https://openalex.org/W1580324147","https://openalex.org/W1583600662","https://openalex.org/W1584455918","https://openalex.org/W1592635331","https://openalex.org/W1595026308","https://openalex.org/W1595194513","https://openalex.org/W1778463599","https://openalex.org/W1919055574","https://openalex.org/W1934398341","https://openalex.org/W1953578172","https://openalex.org/W1966004417","https://openalex.org/W1969727264","https://openalex.org/W1971618663","https://openalex.org/W1973949349","https://openalex.org/W1981512820","https://openalex.org/W1982579431","https://openalex.org/W1984813221","https://openalex.org/W1985029167","https://openalex.org/W1987676888","https://openalex.org/W1989246932","https://openalex.org/W1992398348","https://openalex.org/W1992680417","https://openalex.org/W1993334010","https://openalex.org/W1994410690","https://openalex.org/W1995756284","https://openalex.org/W1997729400","https://openalex.org/W2014402539","https://openalex.org/W2015694619","https://openalex.org/W2019206817","https://openalex.org/W2019264587","https://openalex.org/W2019374855","https://openalex.org/W2019389290","https://openalex.org/W2019796242","https://openalex.org/W2019946520","https://openalex.org/W2020977284","https://openalex.org/W2022544170","https://openalex.org/W2024460106","https://openalex.org/W2024847443","https://openalex.org/W2025777393","https://openalex.org/W2026084588","https://openalex.org/W2030106399","https://openalex.org/W2030226669","https://openalex.org/W2032094070","https://openalex.org/W2034489071","https://openalex.org/W2037760995","https://openalex.org/W2042036394","https://openalex.org/W2047049785","https://openalex.org/W2047156377","https://openalex.org/W2050929075","https://openalex.org/W2054997655","https://openalex.org/W2061181124","https://openalex.org/W2062498196","https://openalex.org/W2063454327","https://openalex.org/W2068869385","https://openalex.org/W2072409728","https://openalex.org/W2072978290","https://openalex.org/W2074699801","https://openalex.org/W2074896538","https://openalex.org/W2076202601","https://openalex.org/W2076283118","https://openalex.org/W2078730562","https://openalex.org/W2079251522","https://openalex.org/W2079341723","https://openalex.org/W2080226878","https://openalex.org/W2082389621","https://openalex.org/W2083196588","https://openalex.org/W2083691866","https://openalex.org/W2090256289","https://openalex.org/W2090980674","https://openalex.org/W2093559634","https://openalex.org/W2101258764","https://openalex.org/W2108904911","https://openalex.org/W2110155873","https://openalex.org/W2115446292","https://openalex.org/W2116451193","https://openalex.org/W2117480767","https://openalex.org/W2120359870","https://openalex.org/W2121393013","https://openalex.org/W2122609631","https://openalex.org/W2122803531","https://openalex.org/W2124974251","https://openalex.org/W2125667610","https://openalex.org/W2130308795","https://openalex.org/W2132656124","https://openalex.org/W2133629576","https://openalex.org/W2137993543","https://openalex.org/W2139727458","https://openalex.org/W2142573394","https://openalex.org/W2144037342","https://openalex.org/W2150518915","https://openalex.org/W2155376307","https://openalex.org/W2160045979","https://openalex.org/W2164304100","https://openalex.org/W2168695899","https://openalex.org/W2169617572","https://openalex.org/W2171141419","https://openalex.org/W2229889434","https://openalex.org/W2250886915","https://openalex.org/W2313471328","https://openalex.org/W2314203389","https://openalex.org/W2315402161","https://openalex.org/W2316196683","https://openalex.org/W2316967034","https://openalex.org/W2322609866","https://openalex.org/W2323729096","https://openalex.org/W2323781633","https://openalex.org/W2324209219","https://openalex.org/W2333086307","https://openalex.org/W2334052716","https://openalex.org/W2487686023","https://openalex.org/W2491590878","https://openalex.org/W2492492934","https://openalex.org/W2521290779","https://openalex.org/W2546010921","https://openalex.org/W2551417550","https://openalex.org/W2567826921","https://openalex.org/W2588036136","https://openalex.org/W2795903259","https://openalex.org/W2801328765","https://openalex.org/W2886015509","https://openalex.org/W2892287610","https://openalex.org/W2894567164","https://openalex.org/W2953770120","https://openalex.org/W2962760249","https://openalex.org/W2986331511","https://openalex.org/W3004046990","https://openalex.org/W3033078819","https://openalex.org/W3106754503","https://openalex.org/W3125026074","https://openalex.org/W3141795530","https://openalex.org/W3154739585","https://openalex.org/W3172261750","https://openalex.org/W3209758451","https://openalex.org/W3216315390","https://openalex.org/W4205407107","https://openalex.org/W4211255176","https://openalex.org/W4232603936"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W6996784134","https://openalex.org/W2994658058","https://openalex.org/W7139191459","https://openalex.org/W1596790946","https://openalex.org/W7062588632","https://openalex.org/W7098092378","https://openalex.org/W2301836598","https://openalex.org/W171875434","https://openalex.org/W3145922536","https://openalex.org/W7220785268"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"University":[0],"of":[1],"Minnesota":[2],"Ph.D.":[3],"dissertation.":[4],"August":[5],"2009.":[6],"Major":[7],"Political":[8],"Science.":[9],"Advisor:":[10],"Raymond":[11],"D.":[12],"Duvall.":[13],"1":[14],"computer":[15],"file":[16],"(PDF);":[17],"v,":[18],"329":[19],"pages.":[20]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
