{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1504598633","doi":null,"title":"Experiments, Simulations, and Lessons from Experimental Evolution","display_name":"Experiments, Simulations, and Lessons from Experimental Evolution","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1504598633","mag":"1504598633"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.918.9057","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.918.9057","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://repository.upenn.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article%3D2924%26context%3Dedissertations","raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062008622","display_name":"Emily C. Parke","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1543-9847","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1543-9847"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Emily C. Parke","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1543-9847","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5062008622"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.5388,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8561705,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10778","display_name":"Philosophy of Biology and Scientific Explanation","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10778","display_name":"Philosophy of Biology and Scientific Explanation","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13558","display_name":"Logic and Philosophy of Science","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10072","display_name":"Science Education and Pedagogy","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/experimental-evolution","display_name":"experimental evolution","score":0.9710000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exploratory-experiments","display_name":"exploratory experiments","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-selection","display_name":"natural selection","score":0.5860000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy-of-science-methodology","display_name":"philosophy of science methodology","score":0.4830000102519989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-evolution","display_name":"real-time evolution","score":0.4560000002384186}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.6850425601005554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776291640","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2912517","display_name":"Value (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4969225227832794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29554801","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q147027","display_name":"Thought experiment","level":2,"score":0.49687960743904114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81917197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628760","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","level":2,"score":0.4767378568649292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776608160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4785462","display_name":"Natural (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.46845126152038574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.43870043754577637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778572836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380933","display_name":"Space (punctuation)","level":2,"score":0.43371444940567017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3306174576282501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.26532837748527527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.1821826994419098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.10048267245292664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.09751176834106445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.918.9057","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.918.9057","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://repository.upenn.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article%3D2924%26context%3Dedissertations","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.upenn.edu:20.500.14332/27893","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://repository.upenn.edu/handle/20.500.14332/27893","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402083","display_name":"ScholarlyCommons (University of Pennsylvania)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79576946","host_organization_name":"University of Pennsylvania","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"published","raw_type":"Dissertation/Thesis"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.upenn.edu:dissertations-12767","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://repository.upenn.edu/dissertations/AAI3709535","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196331","display_name":"Scholarly Commons (University of Pennsylvania)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79576946","host_organization_name":"University of Pennsylvania","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Dissertations available from ProQuest","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.upenn.edu:edissertations-2924","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://repository.upenn.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2924&context=edissertations","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196331","display_name":"Scholarly Commons (University of Pennsylvania)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79576946","host_organization_name":"University of Pennsylvania","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Publicly Accessible Penn Dissertations","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:1504598633","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://repository.upenn.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=12767&context=dissertations","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":116,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W49022062","https://openalex.org/W68403810","https://openalex.org/W84260855","https://openalex.org/W106405271","https://openalex.org/W210364537","https://openalex.org/W338929813","https://openalex.org/W380289026","https://openalex.org/W585815912","https://openalex.org/W620806270","https://openalex.org/W629021573","https://openalex.org/W1265389026","https://openalex.org/W1483113211","https://openalex.org/W1488983252","https://openalex.org/W1512703901","https://openalex.org/W1543096777","https://openalex.org/W1562680794","https://openalex.org/W1565693361","https://openalex.org/W1566245339","https://openalex.org/W1576718242","https://openalex.org/W1585913671","https://openalex.org/W1594367304","https://openalex.org/W1600407773","https://openalex.org/W1608414978","https://openalex.org/W1675572849","https://openalex.org/W1765868291","https://openalex.org/W1782193066","https://openalex.org/W1854335913","https://openalex.org/W1872199180","https://openalex.org/W1899092355","https://openalex.org/W1904261486","https://openalex.org/W1967600116","https://openalex.org/W1970854860","https://openalex.org/W1974668020","https://openalex.org/W1978750528","https://openalex.org/W1981105411","https://openalex.org/W1985170220","https://openalex.org/W1986826645","https://openalex.org/W1987218451","https://openalex.org/W1995653206","https://openalex.org/W1996460711","https://openalex.org/W1996934409","https://openalex.org/W2002274672","https://openalex.org/W2003520669","https://openalex.org/W2007272031","https://openalex.org/W2012980277","https://openalex.org/W2013018787","https://openalex.org/W2015249575","https://openalex.org/W2019633618","https://openalex.org/W2024471230","https://openalex.org/W2027364182","https://openalex.org/W2028704720","https://openalex.org/W2036016389","https://openalex.org/W2036685458","https://openalex.org/W2042694314","https://openalex.org/W2043855606","https://openalex.org/W2045716211","https://openalex.org/W2055325400","https://openalex.org/W2058030829","https://openalex.org/W2060860079","https://openalex.org/W2067423349","https://openalex.org/W2068712558","https://openalex.org/W2072002842","https://openalex.org/W2077214326","https://openalex.org/W2081574196","https://openalex.org/W2083096247","https://openalex.org/W2087895317","https://openalex.org/W2091330414","https://openalex.org/W2092900566","https://openalex.org/W2101054594","https://openalex.org/W2101563524","https://openalex.org/W2104511903","https://openalex.org/W2105893725","https://openalex.org/W2112743201","https://openalex.org/W2115406004","https://openalex.org/W2118133360","https://openalex.org/W2120289437","https://openalex.org/W2122330469","https://openalex.org/W2128056059","https://openalex.org/W2128773672","https://openalex.org/W2129432952","https://openalex.org/W2130578722","https://openalex.org/W2139040193","https://openalex.org/W2147276070","https://openalex.org/W2147443826","https://openalex.org/W2148075002","https://openalex.org/W2148883186","https://openalex.org/W2150079720","https://openalex.org/W2152757241","https://openalex.org/W2156414674","https://openalex.org/W2159370551","https://openalex.org/W2160530185","https://openalex.org/W2161585316","https://openalex.org/W2164258425","https://openalex.org/W2171900790","https://openalex.org/W2172443057","https://openalex.org/W2176741496","https://openalex.org/W2317681777","https://openalex.org/W2476500541","https://openalex.org/W2478268638","https://openalex.org/W2483781586","https://openalex.org/W2491992902","https://openalex.org/W2492567077","https://openalex.org/W2498150907","https://openalex.org/W2499581128","https://openalex.org/W2505789788","https://openalex.org/W2505911695","https://openalex.org/W2566112894","https://openalex.org/W2730153167","https://openalex.org/W3123273839","https://openalex.org/W3129775901","https://openalex.org/W3135630760","https://openalex.org/W3144887062","https://openalex.org/W3149942172","https://openalex.org/W3204089767","https://openalex.org/W3213405424","https://openalex.org/W4292165675"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2492050474","https://openalex.org/W7099079444","https://openalex.org/W2148883186","https://openalex.org/W2105893725","https://openalex.org/W7062468238","https://openalex.org/W2508052233","https://openalex.org/W4252624454","https://openalex.org/W7010721453","https://openalex.org/W2168065615","https://openalex.org/W7100335617"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Philosophers":[0],"and":[1,14,17,32,129,162,174,315],"scientists":[2,189],"have":[3,75,150],"sought":[4],"to":[5,49,152,194,269,320],"draw":[6,37],"methodological":[7],"distinctions":[8],"among":[9],"different":[10],"kinds":[11],"of":[12,69,81,84,139,145,156,182,208,214,267,271,282,303],"experiments,":[13,31,73],"between":[15,101],"experimentation":[16],"other":[18],"scientific":[19,325],"methodologies.":[20],"This":[21,243,296],"dissertation":[22],"focuses":[23,237],"on":[24,38,169,224,239,253,286,300],"two":[25,103,160,176],"such":[26,284],"cases:":[27],"hypothesis-testing":[28,70],"versus":[29,34,71,147],"exploratory":[30,72],"experiment":[33,146,292],"simulation.":[35],"I":[36,88,105,172,255],"examples":[39,90],"from":[40,91,265,278],"experimental":[41,92,140],"evolution--evolving":[42],"organisms":[43],"in":[44,55,79,86,126,190,273],"a":[45,191,205,229,247,260,294],"controlled":[46],"laboratory":[47],"setting":[48],"study":[50,268],"evolution":[51,93],"via":[52],"natural":[53,200],"selection":[54],"real":[56],"time--to":[57],"challenge":[58],"the":[59,67,82,96,102,113,136,143,179,199,225,240,274,279,301,324],"way":[60],"we":[61,108,251],"think":[62],"about":[63,165,198,234],"these":[64,77,159,170,215],"distinctions.":[65],"In":[66,142],"case":[68,144],"philosophers":[74],"distinguished":[76],"categories":[78],"terms":[80],"role":[83],"theory":[85],"experiment.":[87],"discuss":[89,173],"which":[94,276],"occupy":[95],"poorly":[97],"characterized":[98],"middle":[99],"ground":[100],"categories.":[104],"argue":[106],"that":[107,115],"should":[109,250],"take":[110],"more":[111],"seriously":[112],"point":[114],"multiple":[116,124],"theoretical":[117],"backgrounds":[118],"can":[119],"come":[120],"into":[121,158],"play":[122],"at":[123,327],"points":[125],"an":[127,291],"experiment,":[128],"propose":[130],"some":[131],"new":[132],"contributions":[133],"toward":[134],"clarifying":[135],"conceptual":[137],"space":[138],"inquiry.":[141],"simulation,":[148],"people":[149],"attempted":[151],"clearly":[153],"delineate":[154],"cases":[155],"science":[157],"categories,":[161],"base":[163],"judgments":[164,233],"their":[166],"epistemic":[167,180,235],"value":[168,236],"categorizations.":[171],"reject":[175],"arguments":[177],"for":[178,231,259,262,310],"superiority":[181],"experiments":[183],"over":[184],"simulations:":[185],"(1)":[186],"Experiments":[187,203],"put":[188],"better":[192],"position":[193],"make":[195],"valid":[196],"inferences":[197,264],"world;":[201],"(2)":[202],"are":[204,217,318],"superior":[206],"source":[207],"surprises":[209],"or":[210,293],"novel":[211],"insights.":[212],"Both":[213],"claims":[216],"false":[218],"as":[219,228],"generalizations":[220],"across":[221],"science.":[222],"Focusing":[223],"experiment/simulation":[226],"distinction":[227],"basis":[230],"in-principle":[232],"us":[238,245],"wrong":[241],"issues.":[242],"leaves":[244],"with":[246],"question:":[248],"What":[249],"focus":[252],"instead?":[254],"offer":[256],"preliminary":[257],"considerations":[258],"framework":[261,297],"evaluating":[263],"objects":[266],"targets":[270],"inquiry":[272],"world,":[275],"departs":[277],"problematic":[280],"custom":[281],"basing":[283],"evaluations":[285],"questions":[287],"like":[288],"\"Was":[289],"it":[290],"simulation?\"":[295],"is":[298],"based":[299],"ideas":[302],"capturing":[304],"relevant":[305],"similarities":[306],"while":[307],"appropriately":[308],"accounting":[309],"what":[311,316],"researchers":[312],"already":[313],"know":[314],"they":[317],"trying":[319],"learn":[321],"by":[322],"asking":[323],"question":[326],"hand.":[328]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}