{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1504415001","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/0471646776.ch22","title":"Forensic and Clinical Toxicology","display_name":"Forensic and Clinical Toxicology","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-01-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1504415001","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/0471646776.ch22","mag":"1504415001"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/0471646776.ch22","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/0471646776.ch22","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/0471646776.ch22","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306464293","display_name":"Wiley eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"A Textbook of Modern Toxicology","raw_type":"other"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1513748157","display_name":"A Textbook of Modern Toxicology"},"type":"book-chapter","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015088296","display_name":"Stacy Branch","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1048-6097","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1048-6097"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137902535","display_name":"North Carolina State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04tj63d06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Stacy Branch","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Environmental and Molecular Toxicology, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Environmental and Molecular Toxicology, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5015088296"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"399","last_page":"409"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10800","display_name":"Forensic Toxicology and Drug Analysis","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3005","display_name":"Toxicology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/30","display_name":"Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10800","display_name":"Forensic Toxicology and Drug Analysis","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3005","display_name":"Toxicology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/30","display_name":"Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14199","display_name":"Historical and Scientific Studies","score":0.001500000013038516,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2734","display_name":"Pathology and Forensic Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11635","display_name":"Poisoning and overdose treatments","score":0.0006000000284984708,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2711","display_name":"Emergency Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/forensic-toxicology","display_name":"forensic toxicology","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-toxicology","display_name":"clinical toxicology","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urine-drug-testing","display_name":"urine drug testing","score":0.7310000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regulatory-toxicology","display_name":"regulatory toxicology","score":0.828000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/occupational-diseases","display_name":"occupational diseases","score":0.9900000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antidotes","display_name":"antidotes","score":0.5799999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/death-investigation","display_name":"death investigation","score":0.40299999713897705}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780473477","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3072135","display_name":"Toxicant","level":3,"score":0.8593998551368713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158342456","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q587862","display_name":"Forensic toxicology","level":2,"score":0.7692201137542725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992608137","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7218","display_name":"Clinical toxicology","level":2,"score":0.6764178276062012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33070731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7218","display_name":"Toxicology","level":1,"score":0.6658287048339844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.3729199171066284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70721500","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177005","display_name":"Computational biology","level":1,"score":0.3511372208595276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98274493","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128406","display_name":"Pharmacology","level":1,"score":0.34894734621047974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.3211197853088379},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.18987303972244263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29730261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q274160","display_name":"Toxicity","level":2,"score":0.14088627696037292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050","display_name":"Chromatography","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/0471646776.ch22","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/0471646776.ch22","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/0471646776.ch22","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306464293","display_name":"Wiley eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"A Textbook of Modern Toxicology","raw_type":"other"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.504800021648407,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W22098391","https://openalex.org/W7119288883","https://openalex.org/W4308221977","https://openalex.org/W4255316346","https://openalex.org/W2532700391","https://openalex.org/W4399913977","https://openalex.org/W1575971096","https://openalex.org/W3122275386","https://openalex.org/W3007891317","https://openalex.org/W7096464299"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Forensic":[0],"toxicology":[1,6,54],"involves":[2],"the":[3,8,11,76,88,91],"use":[4],"of":[5,10,18,42,79,90],"for":[7],"purposes":[9],"law.":[12],"It":[13],"is":[14],"considered":[15],"a":[16],"hybrid":[17],"analytical":[19],"chemistry":[20],"and":[21,40,51,57,84],"fundamental":[22],"toxicology.":[23,65],"This":[24],"may":[25],"include":[26],"endeavors":[27],"such":[28],"as":[29],"urine":[30],"testing":[31],"to":[32,60,71],"detect":[33],"drug":[34],"use,":[35],"regulatory":[36],"toxicology,":[37],"occupational":[38],"disease":[39],"identification":[41],"causative":[43],"agents":[44],"causing":[45],"death":[46],"or":[47,86],"injury":[48],"in":[49,63],"humans":[50],"animals.":[52],"Clinical":[53],"employs":[55],"methods":[56],"instrumentation":[58],"similar":[59],"those":[61],"used":[62],"forensic":[64],"The":[66],"basic":[67],"goals":[68],"here":[69],"are":[70],"remove":[72],"unabsorbed":[73],"material,":[74],"limit":[75],"further":[77],"absorption":[78],"toxicant,":[80],"hasten":[81],"toxicant":[82],"elimination":[83],"reverse":[85],"relieve":[87],"effects":[89],"toxicant.":[92]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}