{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1504305342","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.169209","title":"The Futility of Unification and Harmonization in International Commercial Law","display_name":"The Futility of Unification and Harmonization in International Commercial Law","publication_year":1999,"publication_date":"1999-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1504305342","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.169209","mag":"1504305342"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.169209","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.169209","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.169209","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.169209","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036041099","display_name":"Paul B. Stephan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4378-7264","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4378-7264"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51556381","display_name":"University of Virginia","ror":"https://ror.org/0153tk833","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51556381"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Paul B. Stephan","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Virginia School of Law, 580 Massie Road, Charlottesville, VA 22903, United States","University of Virginia School of Law"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4378-7264","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Virginia School of Law, 580 Massie Road, Charlottesville, VA 22903, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51556381"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Virginia School of Law","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51556381"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5036041099"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51556381"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":418,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12767","display_name":"Conflict of Laws and Jurisdiction","score":0.48100000619888306,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12767","display_name":"Conflict of Laws and Jurisdiction","score":0.48100000619888306,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12374","display_name":"European and International Contract Law","score":0.375,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14180","display_name":"Law, logistics, and international trade","score":0.10429999977350235,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/international-conventions","display_name":"international conventions","score":0.7360000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/model-law","display_name":"model legislation","score":0.9769999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hague-rules","display_name":"Hague Rules","score":0.7599999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hamburg-rules","display_name":"Hamburg Rules","score":0.9779999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/warsaw-convention","display_name":"Warsaw Convention","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cisg","display_name":"CISG","score":0.7820000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ucp-600","display_name":"UCP 600","score":0.902999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/uncitral-model-law-on-cross-border-insolvency","display_name":"UNCITRAL Model Law on Cross-Border Insolvency","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/national-legislation","display_name":"national legislation","score":0.32899999618530273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interest-groups","display_name":"interest groups","score":0.6539999842643738}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96146094","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q609057","display_name":"Unification","level":2,"score":0.8592784404754639},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779962950","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5659376","display_name":"Harmonization","level":2,"score":0.7925119400024414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.5237836241722107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.5067222714424133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55447825","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4394526","display_name":"International law","level":2,"score":0.4841364324092865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86432685","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q219186","display_name":"Commercial law","level":2,"score":0.42876169085502625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190253527","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354","display_name":"Law and economics","level":1,"score":0.3532697856426239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.2622832655906677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.20944520831108093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.13749557733535767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107038049","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35986","display_name":"Aesthetics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.169209","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.169209","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.169209","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.169209","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.169209","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.169209","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.833299994468689,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":4,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W4229929044","https://openalex.org/W4242534942","https://openalex.org/W4242876653","https://openalex.org/W4252163524"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W630847170","https://openalex.org/W4407177322","https://openalex.org/W3125141266","https://openalex.org/W7202204464","https://openalex.org/W7125802517","https://openalex.org/W2411894185","https://openalex.org/W2261885610","https://openalex.org/W1567098687","https://openalex.org/W2791487673","https://openalex.org/W1483483871"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":173},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-11-09T13:22:03.289127","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
