{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1504046819","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jib.19","title":"The effect of germination time on malt quality of six sorghum (Sorghum bicolor) varieties grown at Melkassa, Ethiopia","display_name":"The effect of germination time on malt quality of six sorghum (Sorghum bicolor) varieties grown at Melkassa, Ethiopia","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-05-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1504046819","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jib.19","mag":"1504046819"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/jib.19","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jib.19","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jib.19","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S74940757","display_name":"Journal of the Institute of Brewing","issn_l":"0046-9750","issn":["0046-9750","2050-0416"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the Institute of Brewing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jib.19","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059950423","display_name":"Aychew Bekele","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aychew Bekele","raw_affiliation_strings":["Assela Malt Factory; Assela; Ethiopia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Assela Malt Factory; Assela; Ethiopia","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076741488","display_name":"Geremew Bultosa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4187-679X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4187-679X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153487414","display_name":"Haramaya University","ror":"https://ror.org/059yk7s89","country_code":"ET","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153487414"]}],"countries":["ET"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Geremew Bultosa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Food Science and Postharvest Technology; Haramaya University; PO Box\u2009138; Dire Dawa; Ethiopia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Food Science and Postharvest Technology; Haramaya University; PO Box\u2009138; Dire Dawa; Ethiopia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153487414"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046890057","display_name":"Ketema Belete","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153487414","display_name":"Haramaya University","ror":"https://ror.org/059yk7s89","country_code":"ET","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153487414"]}],"countries":["ET"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ketema Belete","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Plant Science; Haramaya University; Dire Dawa; Ethiopia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Plant Science; Haramaya University; Dire Dawa; Ethiopia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153487414"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5076741488"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153487414"],"apc_list":{"value":3450,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3450},"apc_paid":{"value":3450,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3450},"fwci":3.2125,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":28,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9275287,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"118","issue":"1","first_page":"76","last_page":"81"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14505","display_name":"Natural Products and Applications","score":0.9692000150680542,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1100","display_name":"General Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14505","display_name":"Natural Products and Applications","score":0.9692000150680542,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1100","display_name":"General Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10140","display_name":"Food composition and properties","score":0.01140000019222498,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2916","display_name":"Nutrition and Dietetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/29","display_name":"Nursing"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14127","display_name":"Food and Agricultural Sciences","score":0.0038999998942017555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1106","display_name":"Food Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sorghum-malt","display_name":"sorghum malt","score":0.8569999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sorghum","display_name":"sorghum","score":0.8489999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/germination-time","display_name":"germination time","score":0.9480000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/malt-quality","display_name":"malt quality","score":0.8920000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diastatic-power","display_name":"diastatic power","score":0.8889999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/free-amino-nitrogen","display_name":"free amino nitrogen","score":0.9139999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hot-water-extract","display_name":"hot water extract","score":0.8960000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/malting-loss","display_name":"malting loss","score":0.9900000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/amylose-content","display_name":"amylose content","score":0.6809999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sorghum-varieties","display_name":"sorghum varieties","score":0.7799999713897705}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778157034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12111","display_name":"Sorghum","level":2,"score":0.9159402847290039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100701293","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193838","display_name":"Germination","level":2,"score":0.9007830023765564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39699697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q869095","display_name":"Brewing","level":3,"score":0.7683694958686829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776804113","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207466","display_name":"Amylose","level":3,"score":0.722876787185669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529335014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41534","display_name":"Starch","level":2,"score":0.7090454697608948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197321923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4886","display_name":"Cultivar","level":2,"score":0.6146533489227295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144938864","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4927286","display_name":"Randomized block design","level":2,"score":0.6110332012176514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780848231","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3123184","display_name":"Sweet sorghum","level":3,"score":0.5493757128715515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2994122767","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q332062","display_name":"Sorghum bicolor","level":3,"score":0.515593945980072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144027150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48803","display_name":"Horticulture","level":1,"score":0.4826241433620453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29815224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5499743","display_name":"Free amino nitrogen","level":3,"score":0.4214002192020416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.4138336181640625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.3543497323989868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.34864601492881775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31903555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1637030","display_name":"Food science","level":1,"score":0.31447187066078186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.29897287487983704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100544194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41760","display_name":"Fermentation","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55952523","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3014419","display_name":"Wine","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/jib.19","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jib.19","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jib.19","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S74940757","display_name":"Journal of the Institute of Brewing","issn_l":"0046-9750","issn":["0046-9750","2050-0416"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the Institute of Brewing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/jib.19","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jib.19","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jib.19","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S74940757","display_name":"Journal of the Institute of Brewing","issn_l":"0046-9750","issn":["0046-9750","2050-0416"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the Institute of Brewing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.991100013256073,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","display_name":"Zero hunger"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W92084990","https://openalex.org/W124276026","https://openalex.org/W1964428232","https://openalex.org/W1972572393","https://openalex.org/W1980468514","https://openalex.org/W1995083026","https://openalex.org/W2002345924","https://openalex.org/W2009131515","https://openalex.org/W2018717516","https://openalex.org/W2019062831","https://openalex.org/W2023881975","https://openalex.org/W2024214816","https://openalex.org/W2032693616","https://openalex.org/W2041280573","https://openalex.org/W2042128409","https://openalex.org/W2043160459","https://openalex.org/W2058464307","https://openalex.org/W2085433109","https://openalex.org/W2086840251","https://openalex.org/W2091005369","https://openalex.org/W2112372302","https://openalex.org/W2117213711","https://openalex.org/W2140694417","https://openalex.org/W2147887744","https://openalex.org/W2149812719","https://openalex.org/W2262750475","https://openalex.org/W2355363578","https://openalex.org/W2504403001","https://openalex.org/W2799130235","https://openalex.org/W3149349019","https://openalex.org/W4232359639","https://openalex.org/W6605084749"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4283645504","https://openalex.org/W2018717516","https://openalex.org/W2301030443","https://openalex.org/W319105521","https://openalex.org/W4383465123","https://openalex.org/W7163151890","https://openalex.org/W1992312411","https://openalex.org/W2780472801","https://openalex.org/W2032693616","https://openalex.org/W2107895876"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,55,75,106,152,218],"effect":[1,67],"of":[2,13,23,220],"germination":[3,60,83,150,157],"time":[4,61],"(48,":[5],"96":[6,163,169,187,200],"and":[7,41,62,89,101,124,138,146,170,181,207],"144":[8,171],"h)":[9],"on":[10,71],"malt":[11,73,108,213],"quality":[12],"six":[14],"sorghum":[15,25,33,72,107],"varieties":[16,34,204],"was":[17,173],"investigated":[18],"to":[19,162],"determine":[20],"the":[21,28,156,166,177,193,203,211],"potential":[22],"grain":[24],"cultivars":[26],"in":[27,46,184],"local":[29],"brewery":[30],"industry.":[31],"Six":[32],"(Gambella":[35],"1107,":[36],"Macia,":[37],"Meko,":[38],"Red-Swazi,":[39],"Teshale":[40,206],"76":[42],"T1#23)":[43],"were":[44],"evaluated":[45],"a":[47,65],"randomized":[48],"complete":[49],"block":[50],"design":[51],"with":[52,149],"three":[53],"replications.":[54],"results":[56],"showed":[57],"that":[58,192],"both":[59],"variety":[63],"had":[64],"significant":[66],"(p":[68],"\u2264":[69],"0.05)":[70],"quality.":[74,214],"hectolitre":[76],"weight":[77],"(kg":[78],"hL\u22121":[79],"at":[80],"12.5%":[81],"moisture),":[82],"energy":[84],"(%),":[85],"crude":[86],"protein":[87],"(%)":[88,94,127],"flour":[90],"starch":[91],"amylose":[92],"content":[93],"were:":[95,128],"75.8\u201382.9,":[96],"96\u201399,":[97],"7.0":[98],"\u2212":[99,103,130,133,136,140],"11.9":[100],"16.0":[102],"23.0,":[104],"respectively.":[105,142],"diastatic":[109],"power":[110],"(DP,":[111],"\u00b0L),":[112],"free":[113],"amino":[114],"nitrogen":[115],"(FAN,":[116],"mg":[117],"L\u22121),":[118],"hot":[119],"water":[120],"extract":[121],"(HWE,":[122],"%)":[123],"malting":[125,179,195],"loss":[126,180],"18.96":[129],"31.39,":[131],"185.67":[132],"343.29,":[134],"41.85":[135],"85.08":[137],"8.68":[139],"27.56,":[141],"Malting":[143],"loss,":[144],"HWE":[145,185],"FAN":[147],"increased":[148,154,159],"time.":[151],"DP":[153],"as":[155],"duration":[158,196],"from":[160],"48":[161],"h,":[164,188],"but":[165],"difference":[167],"between":[168],"h":[172],"not":[174],"significant.":[175],"Considering":[176],"excessive":[178],"marginal":[182],"increase":[183],"beyond":[186],"this":[189],"study":[190],"suggests":[191],"optimum":[194],"would":[197],"be":[198],"around":[199],"h.":[201],"Among":[202],"tested,":[205],"Gambella":[208],"1107":[209],"produced":[210],"better":[212],"Copyright":[215],"\u00a9":[216],"2012":[217],"Institute":[219],"Brewing":[221],"&":[222],"Distilling":[223]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}